“Kiev Voivodeship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Kiev Voivodeship

释义

Description
Municipal government
Regional council (sejmik)
Regional council^[6] for all Ruthenian lands Regional council^[7] seats
Administrative division
Counties Other former counties Former counties lost under the Treaty of Andrusovo Elderships (Starostwo) Free royal cities
Neighbouring Voivodeships and regions
See also
References
Further reading
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = Palatinatus Kioviensis
Województwo kijowskie
|conventional_long_name = Kyiv Voivodeship
|common_name = Ukraine
|subdivision = Voivodeship
|nation = Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth¹
|image_flag =
|image_coat = COA_of_Kiev_Voivodship_XVII.png
|image_map = RON województwo kijowskie map.svg
|image_map_caption = The Kiev Voivodeship in
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1635.
|capital = Kijów (1471–1667), Żytomierz (1667–1793)
|stat_area1 = 200000
|stat_year1 = 1793
|stat_pop1 = 500000
|p1= Principality of Kiev
|image_p1 =
|s1 = Cossack Hetmanate
|flag_s1 = Herb Viyska Zaporozkoho.svg
|border_s1 = no
|s2 = Kiev Viceroyalty
|flag_s2 = Kiev CoA 1782.gif
|border_s2 = no
|year_start = 1471
|event_start = death of Semen Olelkovich
|event1 = 2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
|year_event1 = 1503
|event2 = Union of Lublin
|year_event2 = 1569
|event3 = Khmelnytsky Uprising
|year_event3 = 1648
|event4 = Truce of Andrusovo
|year_event4 = 1667
|year_end = 1793
|event_end = Second partition
|political_subdiv = counties: 9 (1471-1569)
7 (1569-1667)
3 (1667-1793)
|footnotes = ¹ Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland. The kingdom was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569.
}}

The Kiev Voivodeship^[1] ({{lang-pl|Województwo kijowskie}}, {{lang-uk|Київське воєводство}}, Kyivske voyevodstvo) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1471 until 1569 and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1569 until 1793, as part of Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown.

The voivodeship was established in 1471 upon the death of the last prince of Kiev Simeon Olelkovich and transformation of Duchy of Kiev (appanage duchy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) into Voivodeship of Kiov (Kiovien Voivodeship).

Description

The voivodeship was established in 1471 under the order of King Casimir IV Jagiellon soon after the death of Semen Olelkovich. It had replaced the former Principality of Kiev, ruled by Lithuanian-Ruthenian Olelkovich princes (related to House of Algirdas and Olshansky family).^[2]^[3]

Its first administrative center was Kiev, but when the city was given to Imperial Russia in 1667 by Treaty of Andrusovo, the capital moved to Zhytomyr ({{lang-pl|Żytomierz}}), where it remained until 1793.

It was the biggest voivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by land area, covering, among others, the land of Zaporizhian Cossacks.

Municipal government

The governor of the voivodeship was voivode (voivode of Kiev).^[4] In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the other two major administrative positions were castellan^[5] and bishop (biskup kijowski).

Voivode of Kijow
Castellan of Kijow (city governor)
Vogt of Kijow (also see Mayor of Kiev)

Regional council (sejmik)

Zhytomyr

Regional council^[6] for all Ruthenian lands

Sudova Vyshnia

Regional council^[7] seats

Kiev
Ovruch
Zhytomyr

Administrative division

Counties

Kijow County, Kijow (Biała Cerkiew since 1659)
Owrucz County, Owrucz
Zytomierz County, Zytomierz

Other former counties

Putywl County, Putywl (lost after the second Muscovite–Lithuanian War)
Mozyrz County, Mozyrz (transferred to Minsk Voivodeship under the Union of Lublin)
Czerkasy County, Czerkasy (liquidated in 1566)
Czarnobyl County, Czarnobyl (liquidated in 1566)

Former counties lost under the Treaty of Andrusovo

Lubecz County, Lubecz
Oster County, Oster
City of Kijow

Elderships (Starostwo)

Instead of some liquidated counties in 1566 there were established elderships: Biała Cerkiew, Kaniów, Korsun, Romanówka, Czerkasy, Czigrin.

Free royal cities

Berezań
Biała Cerkiew
Bohusław
Czehryń
Czerkasy
Jagodzin
Kaniów
Kijów
Korsuń
Myrhorod
Oster
Owrucz
Stebliw
Trechtymirów
Żytomierz

Neighbouring Voivodeships and regions

Bratslav Voivodeship
Podolian Voivodeship
Brest Litovsk Voivodeship
Minsk Voivodeship
Chernihiv Voivodeship
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Crimean Khanate
Yedisan

References

1. ^Kyiv voivodeship in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.manoprograma.com/Adelaide%2520Tunto%2520Handbook/Lithuanian%2520History.pdf |title=Lithuanian History |access-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530032454/http://www.manoprograma.com/Adelaide%20Tunto%20Handbook/Lithuanian%20History.pdf |archive-date=30 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^http://izbornyk.org.ua/dynasty/dyn.htm
4. ^{{lang-pl|wojewoda kijowski}}
5. ^{{lang-pl|kasztelan kijowski}}
6. ^{{lang-pl|sejmik generalny}}
7. ^{{lang-pl|sejmik poselski i deputacki}}

Kijow Voivodeship, description by Zygmunt Gloger

External links

Kyiv voivodeship in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Cossack era on Ukrainian Government portal
The Zaphorozian Cossacks
{{pl icon}} Województwo kijowskie [in:] Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other slavic lands
Palatinatus Kioviensis Pars. Boristhenem alias Dzikie Pola. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111004154829/http://www.ocrenica.com/340_Maps_of_Dnipro_River.htm].by Joannis Janssonii. Amsterdam. 1663.
{{de icon}} Der königlichen Republik Polen Woiwodschaft Kiow{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} das ist die obere Polnische Ukraine oder Klein Polens oestlicher Theil. Nor. 46 Vienna. Franz Johann Josef von Reilly 1791
{{uk icon}} Kiev Voivodeship in the Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine

{{Voivodes of Kiev}}{{Voivodeships of Lithuania}}{{Administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth}}{{coord|50.450000|30.523333|format=dms|display=title|type:landmark}}

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