| 词条 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police | ||||
| 释义 |
| agencyname = KP Police | nativename = خیبر پختونخوا پولیس | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = KP Police | abbreviation = KPP | fictional = | patch = | patchcaption = | logo = KPK Police Logo.svg | logocaption = Seal | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | imagesize = | motto = | mottotranslated = | mission = | formedyear = 14 August 1973 | formedmonthday = | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = 83,000 | volunteers = | budget = Rs.28,534.630 million | nongovernment = | country = Pakistan | countryabbr = PK | national = | federal = | international = | divtype = | divname = | divdab = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.svg | mapcaption = Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Department's jurisdiction in Pakistan | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | governingbody = | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = Yes | police = Yes | local = Yes | military = | provost = | gendarmerie = | religious = | speciality = Counter Terrorism | secret = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = Central Police Office Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Road Civil Secretariat Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = | sworn = | unsworntype = | unsworn = | multinational = | electeetype = | minister1name = | minister1pfo = | chief1name = Salahuddin Khan Mehsud | chief1position = Inspector General of Police | parentagency = Police Service of Pakistan | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | animal2type = | animals2 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = | website = http://police.kp.gov.pk/ | footnotes = | reference = }} The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police (Urdu: خیبر پختونخوا پولیس) (formerly the Frontier Police) is responsible for law enforcement and policing in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. HistoryThe areas that constitute the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province have witnessed influences from various civilizations, such as the Persians, Greeks, Bactrians and the Kushans. Further, the land of Pashtun came under the rule of the Ghaznavi, Ghauri, Timurid, Afghan, Mughal and the Sikh dynasties as well. These dynasties maintained various arrangements to police over its populations, such as instating kotwals in cities, chaukidars in villages, barkandaz for the supervision of labour work of convicts and private militia in different Khanates of the time. In 1849, the land of the Pashtun was annexed by the British. Initially the British maintained the policing system of the Mughals and Sikhs in major part of the Pashtun land, however, to establish durable peace and security Punjab Frontier Force was raised. After the war of independence in 1857, there was no organised police force in India and a full-fledged policing system was established under Police Act of 1861. The Act was extended to frontier territory in 1889 and a number of armed personnel were placed at the disposal of the Deputy Commissioner/district Magistrate for Police duties. Police Act of 1861After gaining full control of India the British rulers constituted a Police Commission on 17 August 1860. This Commission submitted its report within 22 days with a draft Police Act which was enacted in 1861 and the present Police force came into being. This Police Act was drafted on the lines of Irish Constabulary Act and was primarily meant to create a Police force to consolidate and maintain the British Raj in India. It was absolutely different from the philosophy, duties and objectives of Police forces in Great Britain. In 1901, the frontier territory was constituted as a province called the North-West Frontier Province (N-WFP) and placed under the Chief Commissioner control who used to agent to the Governor General of India. In this new province, two administrative systems were established: The British territory of the province was divided into five Settled Districts, i.e. Hazara, Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan and the territories lying in the North and the West of the settled districts were divided into five Political Agencies, i.e. Khyber, Mohmand, Kurrum, North Waziristan & the South Waziristan Agencies. Each Political Agency was under a Political Agent. The Settled Districts were under the Inspector General of Police (IGP) of the N-WFP. Criminal Courts were established under Code of Criminal Procedure in 1889. There was Cantonment Police for the protections of garrisons as well. For Political Agencies, different Levies were raised like Samana Rifles, Border Military Police, Chitral Scouts and Kurrum Militia. In addition to the Levies, the indigenous Maliki and Khasadari systems were also allowed to continue. Samana Rifles and Border Military Police were later merged in 1913 to form a new force – the Frontier Constabulary (FC) was constituted. In 1935, Police Training School was established in Hangu. After a reasonable time of its introduction and operations on ground, the government of India appointed a seven member Commission headed by Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser on 9 July 1902 in order to have a detailed review and to recommend possible improvements. The Commission recommended limited organizational and procedural modifications. After IndependenceThe Police Rules were framed in 1934 which provide detailed instructions/procedures on all aspects of Police working. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the Police Act of 1861 was still in vogue, yet successive governments appointed 24 commissions and committees to suggest proposals to improve the police force in teething country. From 1901 to 1947, all Inspector General were British military of civil officers. After independence in 1947, Khan Gul Muhammad Khan became the first local IG Police in 1948. In 1955, Muhammad Anwar Ali became the IGP when NWFP became part of West Pakistan under One Unit System. MAK Chaudhary was posted as IGP NWFP in 1970 after the abolishment of the One Unit system. In 2010, NWFP was renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) during the tenure of IGP Malik Naveed Khan. Modern timesFrom 1947 to 2001, no major paradigm shift took place in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police organisation except when the police uniform was changed and black coloured shirt was introduced while the Khaki drill trousers of Pakistan Army was kept intact. This was done during President Muhammad Ayub Khan's time. This pattern of uniform is still in use. The Government promulgated a new police order 2002 which brought many important changes in the police system and made it more responsive accountable and democratic. Special Police Organizations
The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa government will provide funding for police commandos to receive training along the pattern of the al Zarrar company of the Pakistan Army’s Special Services Group. The govt has also set up a training school in Nowshehra for this very sole purpose.
Note that the Levies and Khasadar will now fall under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police[3]. Agency executives of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police
Inspector Generals of PoliceThe current Inspector General of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police is: Salahudin Mehsud Below is a list of former inspector generals that served the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police.
Additional IGsVarious additional inspector generals of police are assisting the IGP to look after distinct affairs in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Below is a list of current Additional IGPs:
References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://frontierpolice.gon.pk/aboutus/History.php| title=History| publisher=Frontier Police| accessdate=2008-07-01}} 2. ^http://police.kp.gov.pk/page/welome/page_type/message 3. ^https://www.samaa.tv/news/2019/02/policing-responsibility-in-the-merged-districts-given-to-levies-and-khasadar-forces/ 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://newstoday.nayab.net/2015/01/new-look-police-mulling-over-proposal-to-change-uniform-colour.html|title=New look: Police mulling over proposal to change uniform colour|accessdate=4 March 2015| work=The Times of India|date=12 January 2012}} External links
1 : Provincial law enforcement agencies of Pakistan |
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