| 词条 | Kidal Cercle |
| 释义 |
|name = Kidal |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Cercle |motto = |image_skyline = Kidal.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = Cercle of Kidal.png |mapsize =300px |map_caption =Kidal Cercle in Mali |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mali}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Kidal Region |subdivision_type2 =Capital |subdivision_name2 = Kidal |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes =[1] |area_total_km2 =21353 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2009 |population_footnotes =[2] |population_note = |population_total =33087 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone =GMT |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Kidal Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kidal Region of Mali. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is the town of Kidal. The cercle is divided into rural and urban communes, and below this, quarters/villages. In 2009 the cercle had a population of 33,087.[2] The climate is typical Saharian with very little rainfall and large fluctuations in temperature. The average annual rainfall is around 130 mm but there are large year-to-year variations with 204 mm recorded in 1999 and only 66 mm in 1990.[1] The mountain region of Adrar des Ifoghas was taken by French and Chadian forces on 22 February 2013 as part of the Northern Mali conflict. The area of In Arab, near Anefif, was captured by MNLA forces on 29-30 March 2013. CommunesThe Kidal Cercle contains the following communes:[4]
References1. ^1 {{ citation | title=Programme de renforcement des capacités nationales pour une gestion stratégique du développement (PRECAGED): Schéma d'aménagement et de développement du Cercle de Kidal | publisher= République du Mali: Ministère de l'économie programme des nations unies et des finances | year=2002 | url=http://www.bndr-mali.org/bnn-mali/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=1519&Itemid=53 }} {{Mali-geo-stub}}{{Cercles of Mali}}{{Communes of the Kidal Region}}{{coord|18|30|N|1|25|E|dim:190000_region:ML-8_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}2. ^1 {{citation | url=http://instat.gov.ml/documentation/kidal.pdf | publisher=République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique| title=Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Kidal) }} 3. ^ 4. ^{{citation | title=Communes de la Région de Kidal | publisher=Ministère de l’administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali | url=http://www.matcl.gov.ml/pdf/ComRegKidal.pdf | language=French | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309074222/http://www.matcl.gov.ml/pdf/ComRegKidal.pdf | archivedate=2012-03-09 | df= }}. 2 : Cercles of Mali|Kidal Region |
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