| 词条 | Kim Chaek |
| 释义 |
| name = Kim Chaek | native_name = Chosongul: 김책 or Hanja: 金策 | image = Kim Chaek.jpg | alt = 200px | caption = Kim Chaek | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|08|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Sŏngjin, Haksong County, North Hamgyong Province, Korean Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1951|01|31|1903|08|14|df=y}} | monuments = Songjin City was renamed to Kim Chaek City to commemorate his life.[1] | nationality = Korean | citizenship = North Korean | occupation = North Korean general and politician | awards = North Korea's National Reunification Prize | box_width = }}{{Infobox Korean name | hangul = {{linktext|김|책}} | hanja = {{linktext|金|策}} | rr = Kim Chaek | mr = Kim Ch'aek }} Kim Chaek (Chosongul: 김책, Hanja: 金策, 14 August 1903 – 31 January 1951) was a North Korean National resistance activist, general and politician. His real name was Kim Hong-gye(김홍계, 金洪啓). LifeBorn in Sŏngjin, early years Kim joined the guerrilla war against the Japanese occupation in 1927 and fought alongside Kim Il-sung in Manchuria. He joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army for against japan empire and Korea liberation in 1932. He defected to the Soviet Union to escape the Japanese conquest of the partisans in 1940. He lived in Khabarovsk where he met with Kim Il-Sung and formed the 88th Special Brigade. He returned to Korea along with the Soviet Army. He was appointed number 2 Committee Vice Chairman in the Korean Workers Party. Kim Chaek became industry minister and deputy prime minister under Kim Il-Sung in 1948. In the Korean War, he was commander of the North Korean troops on the front lines. Kim was purged when he was found responsible for the failure at the Incheon Landing. He died in January 1951 after an American military air raid bombing. Some scholars believe that his death was an assassination after a power struggle, and caused by gas poisoning rather than an air strike.[2] Posthumous honoursAfter his death, Kim Chaek's birthplace Haksong County, combined with the neighboring Songjin City, was formally renamed to Kim Chaek City to commemorate his life and accomplishments.[1] The Kim Chaek University of Technology, Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex, and Kim Chaek People's Stadium[3] are also named after him. The stadium is located at 40°41'0"N 129°11'47"E. He was posthumously awarded North Korea's National Reunification Prize in 1998.[4] Work
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rjkoehler.com/2004/09/15/kim-il-sungs-family-and-north-korean-place-names/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011160407/http://www.rjkoehler.com/2004/09/15/kim-il-sungs-family-and-north-korean-place-names/ |archivedate=2008-10-11 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Lim Un|script-title=ja:北朝鮮王朝成立秘史: 金日成正伝|year=1982|publisher=自由社|trans-title=The Founding of a Dynasty in North Korea: An Authentic Biography of Kim II-song|oclc=674262502|language=ja|page=}} 3. ^http://wikimapia.org/11367142/Kim-Chaek-People-s-Stadium 4. ^{{citation|title=National Reunification Prize Winners |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9805/news05/07.htm |date=1998-05-07 |accessdate=2012-09-13 |periodical=Korean Central News Agency |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602043554/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9805/news05/07.htm |archivedate=2013-06-02 |df= }}
7 : 1903 births|1951 deaths|People from Kimchaek|Government ministers of North Korea|North Korean generals|North Korean military personnel of the Korean War|Recipients of the National Reunification Prize |
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