| 词条 | Kim Hye-ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kim Hye-ja | image = Kim Hye-ja in Feb 2019.png | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|9|15}} | birth_place = Keijō, Gyeonggi, Japanese Korea | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1963-present | spouse = Im Jong-chan | children = | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = {{linktext|김|혜|자}} | hanja = {{linktext|金|惠|子}} | rr = Gim Hye-ja | mr = Kim Hyecha }}}} Kim Hye-ja (born September 15, 1941 in Seoul, South Korea)[1] is a South Korean actress. Best known to South Korean audiences as the archetypal mother figure in popular television series such as Country Diaries, What Is Love?, My Mother's Sea, and Roses and Beansprouts, Kim drew international critical acclaim in the 2009 noir thriller Mother.[2]Early lifeKim was born in 1941 in Gyeongseong, Gyeonggi Province in Japanese-occupied Korea (known as present-day Seoul, South Korea). Kim was studying Living Art at Ewha Womans University when she dropped out of college to pursue a career in acting. CareerKim made her acting debut in 1963, and went on to star in more than 90 television dramas, including I Sell Happiness (1978), Sand Castle (1988), Winter Mist (1989), What Is Love? (1991), My Mother's Sea (1993), You and I (1997), and Roses and Beansprouts (1999).[3] Country Diaries, in which she appeared for 22 years, is particularly notable for making Kim into a household name and cementing her image among South Korean audiences as an iconic, unconditionally loving and self-sacrificing mother.[4] Because of this wholesome onscreen persona, CJ CheilJedang hired her to endorse their products and appear in their advertisements for nearly 30 years, from 1975 to 2002. Though she won Best Actress at the Manila International Film Festival in 1983 for Late Autumn and occasionally acted in stage plays and musicals, Kim was most active in television for four decades. She holds the record of having won the Daesang ("Grand Prize," or highest award) at the MBC Drama Awards the most times (3): in 1988, 1992, and 1999. Kim holds the same record of Daesang wins at the Baeksang Arts Awards: in 1979, 1989, 2009.[4] As Kim grew older, she expressed her disappointment in being relegated to supporting roles.[5] Then in 2008, screenwriter Kim Soo-hyun cast Kim in the leading role of a woman who declares a one-year break from her family after spending decades as a housewife looking after her three children, a husband and a widowed father-in-law in Mom's Dead Upset. Kim's character broke free from stereotypical South Korean TV mothers in her desire for independence, and initial misgivings that viewers would find her unsympathetic turned out to be unfounded, with the series recording a peak viewership rating of 42.7%.[6][7] But 2009 marked another turning point in Kim's career, when she was cast in her first film a decade after Mayonnaise (1999).[8] Acclaimed director Bong Joon-ho had long been an enthusiastic admirer of Kim's, and he said he'd wanted to make a film centered around the veteran actress, then it occurred to him that being the national symbol of motherhood might be a burden for Kim as it was an honor.[10] So he decided to craft a role that would showcase Kim's talents and depict the duality of motherhood, then spent four years convincing her to take the role.[9] In Mother, Kim surprised Korean audiences with her intense performance as a middle-aged single mother who obsessively loves her mentally handicapped son and sets out to prove his innocence when he's accused of murder. Bong said he would have given up the project if Kim had not accepted his offer, "Without Kim Hye-ja, Mother wouldn't exist."[10] Kim returned the compliment, saying Bong helped her "reactivate all the cells that have been dormant in (her) body."[11] The film received critical acclaim from domestic audiences and international film festivals, and Kim won numerous acting awards. She was the first ever Korean actress to be named Best Actress by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.[12][13] From 2011 to 2012, Kim headlined I Live in Cheongdam-dong, one of the inaugural programs of newly launched cable channel jTBC. It was Kim's first sitcom in her 48-year career, and it followed her character as she and her family move into a rundown building in the wealthy area of southern Seoul and struggle to keep pace with their well-off neighbors.[14] She returned to the theater in 2013 to 2014 with Oscar, Letters to God, a Korean stage adaptation of the French novel Oscar and the Lady in Pink. In the one-woman show, Kim played 11 roles, including Oscar, a 10-year-old boy dying of leukemia, and the nurse (named Jang-mi or Granny Rose) that he confides in.[15][16] In late 2014, she played a rich and fussy widow in How to Steal a Dog, based on the same-titled novel by Barbara O'Connor.[17] Other activitiesKim has been a goodwill ambassador for the nonprofit Christian relief organization World Vision Korea since 1991.[18] She has visited refugee camps in war-torn and poverty-stricken regions in more than 20 countries around the globe, including Ethiopia, Kenya, India, Bangladesh and Sierra Leone,[19][20] and sponsors 103 children from underdeveloped countries.[21] In 2004, she wrote and published a book based on her experiences titled Don't Beat Someone, Even with Flowers, and donated all proceeds from its sales to underprivileged children in North Korea.[3] FilmographyFilm
Television series
Theater
Books
Awards and nominations
References1. ^Her birthdate has been erroneously reported as October 25, 1941. 2. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=10006390|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Actress Kim Hye-ja: the Audrey Hepburn of Korea|url=http://www.hancinema.net/actress-kim-hye-ja-the-audrey-hepburn-of-korea-2900.html|website=KBS Global via Hancinema|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=18 May 2005}} 4. ^She tied with Kim Young-ok in 1979. 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Hyo-eun|title=In with the old, out with the new|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2951603|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=18 April 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Chun|first1=Su-jin|title=TV Review: Runaway moms swap drudgery for liberty|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2893281|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=6 August 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Mom's Dead Upset Ends with 40.6% Viewer Rating|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/hallyu/entertainment_news_view.html?No=1826|website=KBS Global|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=30 September 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Chung |first1=Ah-young |title=Actress Kim to Star in Bong's Film |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2008/04/178_22106.html |website=The Korea Times |accessdate=4 February 2015 |date=7 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204040133/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2008/04/178_22106.html |archivedate= 4 February 2015 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Adams|first1=Sam|title=Interview: Bong Joon-Ho|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/bong-joon-ho-38936|website=The A.V. Club|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=9 March 2010}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Ki|first1=Sun-min|last2=Park|first2=Sun-young|title=Director drew inspiration from a maternal muse|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2905431|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=29 May 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Yang|first1=Sung-jin|title=Director Bong back with mother-son tale|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=200904290047|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=29 April 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Hyo-won |title=Kim Hye-ja named best actress by LA critics |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/12/141_77925.html |website=The Korea Times |accessdate=4 February 2015 |date=13 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204042308/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/12/141_77925.html |archivedate= 4 February 2015 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Kang|first1=Seok-ho|title=Korean Actress Kim Hye-ja Wins Best Actress from LAFCA|url=http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_View.asp?nseq=111519|website=Arirang News|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=16 January 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Sung|first1=So-young|title=TV enters new era with launch of four networks|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2944909|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=1 December 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Min-hye|title=Kim Hye-ja: I Want to Share Preciousness of Life|url=http://engsales.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/ContentsSales/EngSales/YISW_PopupMpicPreview.aspx?CID=MYH20131031010400345|website=Yonhap|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=31 October 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Ji-young|title=No answers for Kim Hye-ja|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2988386|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=25 April 2014}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Do-eun|title=Kim Hye-ja sheds motherly image for latest film|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2998015|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=3 December 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Yim|first1=Seung-hye|title=Actress Kim Hye-ja honored for charity work|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2943407|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=29 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja: Harnessing Fame to Help Children in Poor Countries|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/03/26/2009032661001.html|website=The Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=26 March 2009}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Ethiopian Child Welfare Center Named for Kim Hye-ja|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/03/02/2010030200860.html|website=The Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=2 March 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja's Bangladeshi son enters graduate school in Korea|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120319001176|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=19 March 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0003341386|title=[공식] 김혜자X한지민X남주혁X손호준 '눈이부시게' 확정..내년 상반기 방송|date=November 7, 2018|website=Sports Chosun|language=ko}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Events Calendar: Doubt|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20070303000020|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=3 March 2007}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Kim, Ha win top film critics award|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009101222574035003|website=10Asia|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=12 October 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Hyo-won |title=Kim Hye-ja Named Best Actress in China Festival |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/11/178_55001.html |website=The Korea Times |accessdate=20 October 2014 |date=6 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020114156/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/11/178_55001.html |archivedate=20 October 2014 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja named best actress at Chinese film fest|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20091106000068|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=20 October 2014|date=6 November 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja wins Best Actress at Chinese film fest|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009110610384177655|website=10Asia|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=6 November 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|last1=Han |first1=Sang-hee |title=Kim Hye-ja Named Best Actress at Asia-Pacific Fest |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/11/178_56271.html |website=The Korea Times |accessdate=4 February 2015 |date=27 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204043405/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/11/178_56271.html |archivedate= 4 February 2015 |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Ko|first=Jae-wan|title=Kim Hye-ja wins Best Actress at Asia Pacific awards|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009112711125845688|website=10Asia|accessdate=20 October 2014|date=27 November 2009}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Park Chan-wook Named Director of the Year|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/22/2009122200357.html|website=The Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=22 December 2009}} 31. ^{{cite web|last1=Garcia |first1=Cathy Rose A. |title=Park Chan-ok Named Female Director of Year |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2013/05/178_57325.html |website=The Korea Times |accessdate=4 February 2015 |date=15 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204042705/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2013/05/178_57325.html |archivedate= 4 February 2015 |df= }} 32. ^{{cite web|last=Ko|first=Kyoung-seok|title=Film journalists pick Song Kang-ho, Kim Hye-ja top actors|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010012815451319560|website=10Asia|accessdate=20 October 2014|date=28 January 2010}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Old Partner wins Best Picture at Max Movie Awards|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010021009302971078|website=10Asia|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=10 February 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja wins Max Movie best actress award|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010021013520205803|website=10Asia|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=10 February 2010}} 35. ^{{cite web|last1=Moon|first1=Dan-bee|title=Mother named best movie at the Asian Film Awards|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2918266|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=25 March 2010}} 36. ^{{cite web|last1=Sperling|first1=Nicole|title=The Social Network is anointed by L.A. Film Critics Assn.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/13/entertainment/la-et-lafca-20101213|website=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=13 December 2010}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja named best actress by L.A. critics|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20101213000697|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=13 December 2010}} 38. ^{{cite web|last1=Hong|first1=Lucia|title=Kim Hye-ja named best actress by Los Angeles Film Critics Association|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010121509431011222|website=10Asia|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=15 December 2010}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Hye-ja Wins Best Actress Award from L.A. Film Critics|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/12/14/2010121400321.html|website=The Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=20 October 2014|date=14 December 2010}} 40. ^{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Yoon-mi|title=Geum receives Sejong Culture Award|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111013000541|website=The Korea Herald|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=13 October 2011}} 41. ^{{cite web|last1=Yoo|first1=Chung-hee|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=312&aid=0000380361|date=April 4, 2019|work=Ten Asia|publisher=Naver|title=김서형·염정아·김혜자 등 '백상예술대상' TV부문 최종 후보 공개|language=ko|accessdate=April 4, 2019|df=}} External links
|title = Awards for Kim Hye-ja |list ={{Asian Film Award for Best Actress}}{{Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Actress}}{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress 2001-present}}{{Paeksang Arts Award Grand Prize Television}}{{Paeksang Arts Award Best Actress Television}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Hye-ja}} 9 : 1941 births|Living people|South Korean television actresses|South Korean film actresses|South Korean stage actresses|South Korean musical theatre actresses|20th-century South Korean actresses|21st-century South Korean actresses|Actresses from Seoul |
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