| 词条 | Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd |native_name = {{lang|ar|مملكة الحجاز ونجد}} {{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz wa-Najd}} |common_name = Hejaz-Nejd |status = Union |status_text = Dual monarchy of the Hejaz and Nejd |p1 = Sultanate of Nejd |flag_p1 = Flag of Nejd (1921).svg |p2 = Kingdom of Hejaz |flag_p2 = Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg |s1 = Saudi Arabia |flag_s1 = Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1932).svg |image_flag = Flag of Nejd (1926).svg |image_flag2 = Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg |flag_type = Flag of Nejd and Flag of Hejaz |flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia#Past flags |image_map = |image_map_caption = |capital = Mecca {{small|(Hejaz)}} Riyadh {{small|(Nejd)}} |common_languages = Arabic |religion = Sunni Islam (Wahhabi) |government_type = Absolute monarchy |title_leader = King |leader1 = Abdul Aziz ibn Saud |year_leader1 = 1926-1932 |title_representative = Viceroy |representative1 = Faisal {{small|(Hejaz)}} |representative2 = Saud {{small|(Nejd)}} |year_representative1 = 1926-1932 |year_representative2 = 1926-1932 |legislature = |era = Interwar period |date_pre = 19 December 1925 |event_pre = Hejaz conquered by Nejd |year_start = 1926 |date_start = 8 January |event_start = Ibn Saud crowned King of Hejaz |event1 = Nejd decreed a kingdom |date_event1 = 29 January 1927 |year_end = 1932 |date_end = 23 September |event_end = {{nowrap|Saudi Arabia established}} |stat_year1 = 1932 |stat_area1 = 2,149,690 |stat_pop1 = 2,439,000 |today =Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and United Arab Emirates }}{{History of Saudi Arabia}} The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd ({{lang-ar|مملكة الحجاز ونجد}}, {{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz wa-Najd}}), initially the Kingdom of Hejaz and Sultanate of Nejd ({{lang|ar|مملكة الحجاز وسلطنة نجد}}, {{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz wa-Salṭanat Najd}}), was a dual monarchy ruled by Ibn Saud following the victory of the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd over the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz in 1925. It was the third iteration of the third Saudi state. In 1932 the two kingdoms were unified as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. HistoryOn 8 January 1926, Ibn Saud, the Sultan of Nejd, was crowned King of the Hejaz in the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, and he elevated Nejd to the status of a kingdom on 29 January 1927.[1] At the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May 1927, Ibn Saud's realm was recognised by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and was addressed as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd. For the next five years, Ibn Saud administered the two parts of his dual kingdom as separate units. On 23 September 1932, Ibn Saud proclaimed the union of the main Saudi dominions of Al-Hasa, Qatif, Nejd and the Hejaz as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Foreign policyThe Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd could pursue its expansionist policy by British arms supplies because of its close relations with the United Kingdom. Under Ibn Saud, the Hejaz withdrew from the League of Nations. In 1926, the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd was recognised by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, followed by the United States of America in 1931. By 1932, the United Kingdom, the USSR, Turkey, the Imperial State of Iran and The Netherlands maintained legations in Jeddah; The French Third Republic, the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Egypt maintained unofficial consular representatives. King of Nejd and Hejaz (1926–1932){{Succession table monarch| name1 = Abdulaziz | nickname1 = Ibn Saud | native1 = {{lang|ar|عبد العزيز}} | life1 = {{Birth date|1876|11|26|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1953|11|9|1876|11|26|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 8 January 1926 | reignend1 = 22 September 1932 | notes1 = Son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and Sarah Al Sudairi | family1 = Saud | image1 = Ibn Saud 1945.jpg | alt1 = Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia }} Notes1. ^Joseph Kostiner, The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916–1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State (Oxford University Press US, 1993), {{ISBN|0-19-507440-8}}, p. 104. Sources
External links{{Pre-Saudi states}}{{coord|24.6500|N|46.7100|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd}} 13 : Former Arab states|History of Hejaz|History of Nejd|History of Saudi Arabia|Former monarchies of Asia|Najd|1920s in Saudi Arabia|1930s in Saudi Arabia|States and territories established in 1926|States and territories disestablished in 1932|1926 establishments in Asia|1932 disestablishments in Asia|Former polities of the interwar period |
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