| 词条 | Kimber Manufacturing |
| 释义 |
| name = Kimber Manufacturing, Inc. | logo = Kimber Manufacturing.svg | logo_size = 200px | type = Private | foundation = 1979 | location = Yonkers, New York | key_people = Leslie Edelman, President and owner | industry = Defense | products = Firearms, Knives, Weapons, Accessories | revenue = | num_employees = 400+ (2011) | homepage = www.kimberamerica.com }} Kimber Manufacturing is an American company that designs, manufactures, and distributes small arms such as M1911 pistols, Solo pistols and rifles. The USA Shooting Team, Marines assigned to Special Operations Command, and the LAPD SWAT team[1] use Kimber pistols. HistoryKimber was founded as "Kimber of Oregon" in 1979 by Jack Warne and his son Greg Warne in the small town of Clackamas, Oregon. An Australian, Jack Warne moved to Oregon in 1968 after Portland-based Omark Industries purchased the Australian firearms manufacturer, Sporting Arms (or Sportco), he had founded in Adelaide, South Australia, following World War II. Following its founding, Kimber of Oregon, which quickly built a reputation for accurate .22 long rifle caliber rifles, began to expand its product line and eventually acquired a second manufacturing plant in nearby Colton. Jack Warne acquired the Brownell quick-detachable rifle scope mounting system for Kimber. In the late 1980s, the company began to struggle after a private stock offering fell short of covering the costs of developing the M89 BG (Big Game) Rifle. In 1989, Kimber of Oregon was sold to Oregon timber baron Bruce Engel, who founded WTD Industries, Inc. Engel had difficulty running Kimber and soon the company sought bankruptcy protection. However, Kimber of Oregon's assets were liquidated. In 1990, several Kimber employees, including Dan Cooper, left to found Cooper Firearms of Montana.[2] Jack Warne left to found the Warne Manufacturing Company in February 1991, which began manufacture of a new rifle scope mounting system. In the mid-1990s, Greg Warne tried to revive Kimber, but much of Kimber of Oregon's original tooling had ended up in a junkyard north of Portland. Warne soon found a financial backer in Les Edelman, who owned Nationwide Sports Distributors. The two purchased the original tooling and partnered to found Kimber of America. The company grew quickly, but Edelman forced Greg Warne out after acquiring a majority interest in the company. While Edelman was partnering with Greg Warne, he had also invested in Yonkers-based Jerico Precision Manufacturing, which manufactured hand tools and mechanical components for the defense industry, which was adjusting to cuts in defense spending. Edelman decided to connect Jerico Precision's existing infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities and Kimber's reputation and extensive network of dealers to build a line of M1911-style handguns. He eventually moved Kimber's production line to Jerico's facilities in New York, ending Kimber's presence in Oregon. The company now has locations in New York and New Jersey. On 9 December 2004, a federal grand jury indicted former CFO Denis Shusterman for embezzling $10 million from Kimber Manufacturing and Nationwide Sports Distributors.[3] He was later convicted after pleading guilty, ordered to pay damages and back taxes, and sentenced to 14 years in federal prison. After leaving Kimber, Greg Warne operated Armas Deportivas S.A. in Granadilla, San Pedro, Costa Rica where he made custom gun grips from locally sourced hardwoods. Greg Warne died in 2006. Kimber is planning to expand manufacturing capacity from its {{convert|31500|sqft|m2|adj=on}} manufacturing facility in Ridgefield, NJ (Aero Molding). A proposal to add more space to its Yonkers site had been approved as a "regionally significant project" but Kimber appears to have withdrawn its application following concerns raised by worried neighbors.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} ProductsPistolsKimber is known for its highly accurate M1911-style pistols, as well as for offering a variety of customization options. Early on, the company introduced the use of metal injection molding for some parts, such as the thumb safety, which makes them more cost-effective to produce. The adoption of CAD and CAM technology were a priority due to the tight dimensions and low tolerances involved in producing firearms that are designed to be both accurate and reliable. Models available include:
RevolversKimber manufactures one model of revolver, the K6S. It is double-action only, chambered in .357 Magnum with a capacity of six rounds.
RiflesKimber also makes several long gun models, including hunting and tactical rifles. Most of these rifles utilize a Mauser-type controlled feed action, originally designed by Nehemia Sirkis.[5] Kimber rifles have a reputation for accuracy and quality.[6][7][8][9] The basic models are:
PepperBlasterNon-lethal self-defense tools are also being sold under Kimber's PepperBlaster trademark. Kimber PepperBlasters are highly concentrated irritant high velocity incapacitating non-lethal chemical weapons. Since these non-lethal weapons are effective at ranges where most handgun and knife encounters occur, they could be used to defend against such attacks. They are also useful for hikers in the wild to discourage aggressive animals. These products are also a suitable self-defense weapon for college students and commuters, especially on campuses that prohibit the concealed carry of firearms. Recently, Kimber introduced the PepperBlaster II, a modification of the original designed with an ergonomic grip and sights to enhance aiming. Kimber firearms in useA modified version of the "Team Match II" .45 ACP caliber pistol is used by the US Shooting Rapid Fire Pistol Team. In 2002, the LAPD chose a slightly modified and specially marked (marked in "LAPD SWAT CUSTOM II") version of the Custom TLE II as the standard issue for its SWAT unit. Several other law enforcement agencies have approved Kimber firearms for on-duty carry by their patrol and SWAT officers.[10] In 2007 a new pistol designed by the LAPD Special Investigation Section was added to the Kimber's line of M1911-pattern pistols.[11] A modified Kimber 1911 was also chosen as the sidearm for Marine Corps forces assigned to Special Operations Command.[12] Political activitiesKimber Manufacturing donated $200,000 to the Red White and Blue Fund, a super PAC that supported Rick Santorum in 2012.[13] Kimber was the first gun company to donate to a super PAC.[14] See also
References1. ^Johnston, Gary Paul "LAPD SWAT - This elite group of lawmen adopts its own version of Kimber's Custom II .45 ACP pistol. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427191358/http://www.shootingtimes.com/handgun_reviews/st_0212_lapd/ |date=27 April 2007 }}" shootingtimes.com. Retrieved 27 June 2010. 2. ^Cooper Firearms History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026165738/http://cooperfirearms.com/history.html |date=26 October 2010 }}. 3. ^"Former CFO indicted by grand jury" in BizJournal 4. ^"Minutes from Yonkers zoning meeting" in Yonkers Insider 5. ^Johnston, Jeff, [https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2018/2/22/the-kimber-rifle-story The Kimber Rifle Story], The American Rifleman, 22 February 2018 6. ^Kimber 8400 Rifle Wins “Golden Bullseye Award” from NRA’s American Hunter Magazine as 2004 Rifle of the Year. 7. ^"Kimber's Model 8400 Goes Long {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513170332/http://www.shootingtimes.com/longgun_reviews/8400L_081406/ |date=13 May 2007 }}" by Joel Hutchcroft in Shooting Times 8. ^"Kimber's Delightful Little Varminter: Trim, elegant, accurate and beautifully crafted — the Kimber 84M just may be America's classiest production rifle {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051208112734/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_3_48/ai_82551654 |date= 8 December 2005 }}" by Holt Bodinson in Guns Magazine March 2002 9. ^Omsted, J. Scott. American Rifleman Review of the Kimber 8400 Standard 10. ^"Departments currently issuing Kimber as official firearms {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317061547/http://www.kimberamerica.com/law.php |date=17 March 2007 }}" at the Kimber web site 11. ^Kimber SIS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227032231/http://www.kimberamerica.com/pistols/sis/ |date=27 February 2009 }}. 12. ^Rogers, Patrick A.(2003)"Marines New SOCOM Pistol", SWAT Magazine, December 2003, 52–57. 13. ^{{cite news |title=Who’s Financing the 'Super PACs{{'-}} |first1=Matthew |last1=Ericson |author2=Haeyoun Park, Alicia Parlapiano and Derek Willis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/01/31/us/politics/super-pac-donors.html |accessdate=19 December 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=7 May 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Inside the super PACs money deluge|first=Phil |last=Hirschkorn |author2=Laura Strickler |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/inside-the-super-pacs-money-deluge/ |accessdate=19 December 2013 |publisher=CBS News |date=22 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220035045/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/inside-the-super-pacs-money-deluge/ |archivedate=20 December 2013}} External links
6 : Kimber Manufacturing|Firearm manufacturers of the United States|Companies based in Clackamas County, Oregon|Manufacturing companies based in New York (state)|Privately held companies based in Oregon|1979 establishments in Oregon |
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