| 词条 | Kim Gordon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Kim Gordon ATP 2008.jpg | alt = | caption = Gordon performing in 2008 with Sonic Youth | image_size = | birth_name = Kim Althea Gordon | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1953|04|28}} | birth_place = Rochester, New York, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|musician|visual artist|actress}} | years_active = 1981{{en dash}}present | spouse = {{marriage|Thurston Moore|1984|2013|reason=divorced}} | alma_mater = {{plainlist|
}} | residence = Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1] | children = 1 | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | years_active = 1981–present | label = {{hlist|SST|Geffen|Matador}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}} | instrument = {{flatlist|
}} | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | occupation = {{flatlist|
}} }} }} Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, visual artist, and actress. She rose to prominence in the late 1980s as a bassist, guitarist, and vocalist in the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Born in Rochester, New York, Gordon was raised in Los Angeles, California, where her father was a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. After graduating from Los Angeles's Otis College of Art and Design, Gordon moved to New York City to begin an art career. There, she formed Sonic Youth with Thurston Moore in 1981. She and Moore married in 1984, and the band released a total of six albums on independent labels before the end of the 1980s. They would subsequently release nine studio albums on the major label DGC Records, beginning with Goo in 1990. Gordon was also a founding member of the musical project Free Kitten, which she formed with Julia Cafritz in 1993. Sonic Youth released their sixteenth and final studio album, The Eternal (2009), on Matador Records before disbanding in 2011 after Gordon and Moore separated. Following the dissolution of Sonic Youth and her divorce from Moore, Gordon formed the experimental duo Body/Head with Bill Nace, releasing their debut album Coming Apart in 2013. She subsequently formed Glitterbust with Alex Knost, releasing a self-titled debut album in 2016. Body/Head released their second studio album, The Switch, in 2018. In addition to her work as a musician, Gordon has had ventures in record producing, fashion, and acting, and has worked consistently as a visual artist throughout her musical career. She debuted as a producer on Hole's debut album Pretty on the Inside (1991), and founded the Los Angeles-based clothing line X-Girl in 1993. Beginning in the mid-2000s, Gordon began acting, making minor appearances in such films as Last Days (2005) and I'm Not There (2007), followed by guest-starring appearances on several television series. In February 2015, she published a memoir, Girl in a Band, by HarperCollins imprint Dey Street Books. Life and career1953–1978: Early lifeKim Althea Gordon was born April 28, 1953{{sfn|George-Warren|Romanowski|2005|p=912}} in Rochester, New York, the second child of Althea ({{abbr|d.|died}} 2002) and Calvin Wayne Gordon (1915{{em dash}}1998).[2][1][2] At the time of her birth, Gordon's father, a native of Kansas,[2] was a professor in the sociology department at the University of Rochester.{{Sfn|Gordon|2015|p=15}}[3] Her mother, a descendant of American pioneers of the West Coast,{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=4}} learned to sew during her upbringing in the Great Depression, and worked as a seamstress throughout Gordon's childhood.[2][4] She was described by Gordon as "reserved and usually anxious" and "an unfulfilled artist."[2] Gordon has one older brother, Keller ({{abbr|b.|born}} 1949),[2] whom she described as "brilliant, manipulative, sadistic, arrogant, almost unbearably articulate," and "the person who more than anyone else in the world shaped who I was, and who I turned out to be."{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=14}} At age five, Gordon's family relocated to Los Angeles, California when her father was offered a professorship in the sociology department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA),[5]{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=14}} where he later became the Dean of Faculty.[2] As a child, Gordon attended University Elementary School, a progressive elementary school affiliated with UCLA, which she described as "learn[ing] by doing. So we were always making African spears and going down to the river and making mud huts, or skinning a cowhide and drying it and throwing it off the cliff at Dana Point."[13] In her memoir, Gordon recounts spending summers with her family in Klamath, California, near the Oregon border.{{Sfn|Gordon|2015|pages=25–26}} The family also lived in Hong Kong for one year during her childhood.[2] Gordon attended University High School in Los Angeles, and dated classmate Danny Elfman while a student there.[6] After graduating high school, she attended Santa Monica College for two years[7] before transferring to York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[8] Gordon soon grew homesick and chose to drop out of York at the end of the school year and return to Los Angeles.{{sfn|Gordon|2015|pages=72–73}} "I was less and less happy as the bleak Toronto winter moved in," she recalled. "Without the benefit of California sunshine, my hair grew darker and darker, and I had no idea how to dress for the cold."{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=73}} She decided to enroll at the Otis College of Art and Design,{{sfn|Gaar|2002|p=370}} which she said "changed my life."{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=73}} Gordon lived in Culver City and Venice, Los Angeles, and worked at an Indian restaurant to pay her tuition.{{sfn|Gordon|2015|p=73}} She also briefly worked for art dealer Larry Gagosian as a side-job.[9] She graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1977.[10] While she was a student at Otis, Gordon's older brother Keller suffered a psychotic episode on the day of his graduation from the University of California, Berkeley, where he had earned a Master's degree in classics.[11] He was subsequently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, and for a time lived in halfway houses before becoming a ward of the state of California.[11] The song "Schizophrenia," which appeared on Sonic Youth's fourth studio album, Sister (1987), was partly inspired by her brother.[11] 1979–1994: Sonic Youth and X-Girl{{main|Sonic Youth}}After graduating from the Otis Art Institute, Gordon moved to New York City in 1980, hoping to pursue a career in art.[1] There, she took art-related jobs to earn an income, such as working as a writer for Artforum,{{sfn|Molon|2007|p=15}} and launched a "D.I.Y. project called Design Office, doing low-fi artistic interventions" in friends' apartments.[1] In 1981, she curated an exhibition at White Columns Gallery[1] that involved contributions from Mike Kelley and Tony Oursler, among others. Around 1981, Gordon became interested in "no-wave" bands, recalling: "When I came to New York, I'd go and see bands downtown playing no-wave music. It was expressionistic and it was also nihilistic. Punk rock was tongue-in-cheek, saying, 'Yeah, we're destroying rock.' No-wave music is more like, 'NO, we're really destroying rock.' It was very dissonant. I just felt like, Wow, this is really free. I could do that."[13] In 1981, Gordon joined the short-lived band CKM,[12] with Christine Hahn and Stanton Miranda, and met her future Sonic Youth bandmates Lee Ranaldo and Thurston Moore through Miranda. At the time, Gordon, then 27 years old, had never played an instrument.[13] Gordon began dating Moore and, together with Ranaldo, the couple then formed Sonic Youth in 1981.[13] Originally the band released their first two albums, Confusion is Sex (1983) and Bad Moon Rising (1985) on Neutral and Homestead Records, respectively, before signing with SST to release EVOL (1986) and Sister (1987). Gordon and Moore married in 1984, three years after beginning Sonic Youth.[14] In October 1988, the band released Daydream Nation through Enigma Records. In 1989, Sonic Youth signed onto DGC Records, a subsidiary of Geffen, and released Goo (1990), which became the group's first commercial hit.{{sfn|Robins|2008|pages=258–260}} Also in 1989, Gordon, Sadie May, and Lydia Lunch formed Harry Crews, and released the album Naked in Garden Hills.{{sfn|Foege|1994|p=266}} To promote Goo, Gordon toured with Sonic Youth extensively between 1990 and 1991, and a documentary titled The Year Punk Broke documented the band's tour with Nirvana, Babes in Toyland, Dinosaur Jr., Gumball and Mudhoney.{{sfn|Yarm|2011|pages=297–299}} In early 1991, Courtney Love, who had been influenced by Sonic Youth and the no wave scene, sent Gordon a letter asking her to produce her band Hole's debut record, Pretty on the Inside. Gordon, along with assistance from Don Fleming, produced the album in March 1991, which received critical acclaim and later achieved cult status.[15] Gordon commented on the recording sessions that Love "was either charming and nice or screaming at her band" but that she was "a really good singer and entertainer and front person."{{Sfn|Browne|2009|p=272}} In 1992, Gordon released a single, "Electric Pen," with Mirror/Dash, a short-lived project she formed with Moore.{{sfn|Foege|1994|p=306}} Beginning in 1993, Gordon co-owned, with Daisy von Furth, a women's streetwear clothing company in Los Angeles, called X-Girl.[16] The company was a spin-off of X-Large, a men's streetwear company co-founded by Michael Diamond of the Beastie Boys.[17] The first X-Girl store was opened in Los Angeles in 1994.[18] Actress Chloë Sevigny served as a model for several pieces in the clothing line.[19] Also in 1993, Gordon formed the musical project Free Kitten with Julia Cafritz.{{sfn|Blush|2016|p=362}} On July 1, 1994, Gordon gave birth to a daughter, Coco Hayley Gordon Moore.[20] 1995–2008: Music, art, and actingFree Kitten released their debut studio album, Nice Ass, in 1995, followed by Sentimental Education (1997), both on the independent label Kill Rock Stars.{{sfn|Christgau|2000|p=109}} In 1996, Gordon co-directed The Breeders' "Cannonball" music video with Spike Jonze,{{sfn|Mayshark|2007|p=138}} and was also involved in an exhibition entitled Baby Generation at Parco gallery in Tokyo. Gordon's exhibition Kim's Bedroom was shown at MU in the Netherlands, and included drawing and paintings alongside live music and special guests.[21] As a part of Sonic Youth, Gordon released several albums in the mid–late 1990s, including Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star (1994), Washing Machine (1995), and A Thousand Leaves (1998), all on DGC Records.{{sfn|Bogdanov|Woodstra|Erlewine|2002|p=1041}} They subsequently released NYC Ghosts & Flowers in 2000, and Murray Street in 2002.{{sfn|Bogdanov|Woodstra|Erlewine|2002|pages=1041–1042}} In 1999, after selling her share of X-Girl,[11] Gordon relocated with Moore from New York City to Northampton, Massachusetts, to raise their daughter.[22] Around 2002, Gordon became involved with The Supreme Indifference, a musical collaboration that involved Gordon, Jim O'Rourke and Alan Licht.[23] The band appeared on the 2002 compilation Fields and Streams, though their contribution was deemed "annoying" and the project "self-indulgent" by critic Adrian Begrand of PopMatters.[23] In 2003, Gordon was featured in the Gothenburg Biennale and exhibited Club In The Shadow, an installation art collaboration with artist Jutta Koether, at Kenny Schachter's Contemporary Gallery in New York City.{{sfn|Molon|2007|pages=138, 271}} In 2005, she submitted another collaboration with Koether for the Her Noise exhibition in London, United Kingdom, entitled "Reverse Karaoke."{{sfn|Jones|Heathfield|2012|p=307}} In the same year, an artist's book Kim Gordon Chronicles Vol. 1 was published and featured photos of Gordon throughout her life.[24] The following year, Kim Gordon Chronicles Vol. 2 was released and featured her drawings, collages, and paintings.[25] Beginning in 2005, Gordon began appearing in minor or supporting parts in films, first as a record executive in Gus Van Sant's Last Days.[26] She then had a small role portraying a textile exporter in the 2007 French thriller film Boarding Gate,[27] and in Todd Haynes's I'm Not There (2007), inspired by the life of Bob Dylan.[28] The same year, she played a street troubadour in the season six finale of the television series Gilmore Girls, along with husband Moore and their daughter Coco, performing the song "What a Waste" from the album Rather Ripped.[47] In September 2008, Gordon launched a limited edition fashion line called Mirror/Dash (also the name of a musical side project that was created with Moore),{{sfn|Foege|1994|p=306}} inspired by Françoise Hardy and based on the idea that "there's a need for clothes for cool moms."[29] 2009–2011: Dissolution of Sonic Youth; personal strugglesSonic Youth released their final studio album, The Eternal, in 2009.{{sfn|Weglarz|Pedelty|2016|p=158}} Rolling Stone journalist Will Hermes wrote of the album: "It's amusing to think that the fiercely freaky Sonic Youth were a major-label act for nearly 20 years. The Eternal marks their literal return to indie rock —and that's no big whoop, since they've always done pretty much what they want anyway. The irony is that The Eternal might be their most concise record ever. It's also a rock & roll ass-kicker."[30] The same year, Gordon, along with the rest of Sonic Youth, made an appearance in the television series Gossip Girl and performed an acoustic version of the song "Starpower".[31] In October 2011, it was confirmed that that Gordon and Moore had separated after 27 years of marriage.[32] The following month, bandmate Ranaldo revealed that Sonic Youth had formally disbanded,[33] after having been together 30 years.{{efn|Sonic Youth was founded by Gordon and Moore in 1981, and the group formally disbanded in 2011.}} Gordon revealed details about her separation from Moore, after their divorce was finalized in April 2013: she stated she had first confronted Moore about a text message that she discovered from an unnamed woman; this was followed by counseling sessions, and the separation then occurred as a result of Moore's not ceasing his extra-marital relationship. Gordon explained that she felt her ex-husband was "like a lost soul."[15] She also revealed that she had been diagnosed with DCIS breast cancer during her divorce, which was successfully treated with surgery.[15][34] 2012–present: Body/Head and other projectsFollowing the announcement of Sonic Youth's hiatus, Gordon commenced touring with Ikue Mori, Tokyo-born drummer of late-1970s band DNA—Gordon had performed with Mori previously at events such as the NoFunFest in 2004.[35][36][37] The duo completed a European tour in mid-2012 and Gordon explained during a corresponding interview: "You sorta want to get lost and you hope that the audience gets lost with you ... You can feel if they're listening, you can feel if there's some connection."[38] Together with Bill Nace, Gordon and Mori were selected for the June 2013 All Tomorrow's Parties event that was curated by the band Deerhunter.[39] Around 2012, Gordon formed a noise guitar project with Nace, entitled Body/Head, and a single called "The Eyes, The Mouth" was released in 2012 on Belgian label Ultra Eczema.[40] The band's debut album Coming Apart was released on September 10, 2013, on the Matador Records label and the band completed a US tour during the fall of 2013.[41] {{quote box|align=right|width=22em|quote=I almost feel like I'm making up for lost time. I feel like I owe it to myself. Because my whole life I wanted to be a visual artist. I really got sidetracked into music.|source={{en dash}}Gordon on her artistic aspirations being precluded by her career as a musician, 2018[22]}}Gordon also immersed herself in producing art, having felt that music had "sidetracked" her career as a visual artist.[22] She held several art exhibitions in 2013, including "The Show Is Over," at Gagosian Gallery in London, and the survey "Design Office with Kim Gordon–Since 1980," at White Columns, New York,[15] the latter a revival of a project she had began in 1980.[22] In 2014, she presented newly created Wreath Paintings throughout Rudolf Schindler's iconic Fitzpatrick-Leland House under the byname of Design Office.[42] In January 2014, she appeared in the season three premiere of the series Girls as Mindy, a recovering drug addict in a rehab support group.[43] She then appeared as herself in a March 2014 episode of Portlandia.[69] Gordon published a memoir, Girl in a Band, on February 24, 2015, by HarperCollins imprint Dey Street Books.[44] The memoir explores her childhood, life in art and Sonic Youth, and marriage to and divorce from Thurston Moore. Its title, Girl in a Band, stems from a lyric in "Sacred Trickster" from Sonic Youth's final album, The Eternal (2009). The lyric goes, "What's it like to be a girl in a band?/ I don't quite understand."[45] The same year, Gordon appeared in The Nightmare (2015), a German horror film in which she portrayed a schoolteacher, which was released at the Locarno International Film Festival.[72] In November that year, Gordon relocated from the Massachusetts home she had shared with Moore and their daughter to her hometown of Los Angeles, purchasing a home in the Franklin Hills neighborhood.[46] Also in 2015, Gordon formed the experimental musical group Glitterbust with guitarist Alex Knost, releasing a self-titled debut album in March 2016.[47] Gordon then appeared in Tony Oursler's film Imponderable, which screened at the Museum of Modern Art in June 2016.[48] On September 12, 2016, Gordon released her first solo single, "Murdered Out".[49] In 2017, Gordon had a small role on the HBO series Animals,[50] followed by a supporting role in Gus Van Sant's comedy-drama film Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot.[51] ArtistryGordon possesses a contralto vocal range.[11] A 2016 review from Pitchfork noted her voice as "one of the great instruments in post-punk history, though she doesn't always get credit for the variety of her technique."[52] Despite her prolific career in music, Gordon told journalist Evan Smith in a 2015 interview that she never considered herself a musician, explaining that she had been "drawn into the world" of the music scenes happening in the 1980s, and that she "felt like an outsider" once part of it.[53] Gordon's instrumental work as a guitarist has been described as "free-form"[54] and experimental.[55] InfluencesSeveral female musicians influenced Gordon. She stated in 2015: {{quote|Initially I was really inspired by the Slits and the Raincoats, and Siouxsie Sioux, Patti Smith. Then there was the Runaways, Janis Joplin, Tina Turner — who is the ultimate performer — and Billie Holiday.[84]}}Public image{{quote box|align=right|width=22em|quote=No one ever questions the disorder behind her tarantula LA glamour – sociopathy, narcissism – because it's good rock and roll, good entertainment! I have a low tolerance for manipulative, egomaniacal behavior, and usually have to remind myself that the person might be mentally ill.|source={{en dash}}Gordon on Courtney Love}}Gordon has been noted as a popular culture icon, epitomizing an "ineffable, magnetic coolness"[22] and "a certain brand of aloof, downtown cool."[56] Some journalists have noted her as a public figure who has "never given much away" about herself.[57] Adam Horovitz of the Beastie Boys commented on Gordon's persona, stating: "Wherever Kim ends up, she is the coolest person in the room. But I know her, and I know she'd rather be at home grilling hot dogs."[11] Gordon has also been cited as "a modest polymath" given her varied career pursuits in art, music, fashion, and acting.[58] While observations were made by the media of Gordon being "dauntingly impressive and self-assured" during her tenure with Sonic Youth, she commented in a retrospective interview that she was "pretty insecure about my image and where I fitted in."[58] Describing her image, she said: "I knew I couldn't achieve some kind of cool, stylised image, that just wasn't me... It was a reaction to corporate style. So it was kind of just being yourself, you know walking on stage wearing a t-shirt."[57] Upon the release of her 2015 memoir, Gordon received some criticism for comments made about other musicians,[59] among them Lana Del Rey: "Naturally, [she]'s just a persona. If she really truly believes it's beautiful when young musicians go out on a hot flame of drugs and depression, why doesn't she just off herself?"[60] Gordon also reflected on working with Courtney Love in 1991, writing: "No one ever questions the disorder behind her tarantula LA glamour – sociopathy, narcissism – because it's good rock and roll, good entertainment! I have a low tolerance for manipulative, egomaniacal behavior, and usually have to remind myself that the person might be mentally ill."[60] Gordon clarified her comments on Del Rey in a subsequent interview, stating: "Initially it was about just seeing something in the paper... something about how rock stars should just like kill themselves with drugs, and Frances Bean [Cobain] had really reacted to that and I felt really actually weirdly protective of Frances. So I was basically just trying to point out that it was a persona and I just offhandedly said what I said... I guess I could have articulated the whole thing a lot better."[60] HonorsOn May 21, 2015, Gordon was honored at The Kitchen's Spring Gala.[61] The following year, on May 5, 2018, she received an Honorary Doctorate from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design.[62] Legacy and influenceGordon and her contributions in Sonic Youth are considered by critics and music scholars to have been key influences in the development of grunge music and riot grrrl, both musical movements which began in the early 1990s.[58]{{sfn|Strong|2016|p=109}} Among those who have cited her as an influence are filmmaker Sofia Coppola,[63] musician Kathleen Hanna, and Irish singer Róisín Murphy.[64] Hanna explained in 2013: She was a forerunner, musically. Just knowing a woman was in a band trading lead vocals, playing bass, and being a visual artist at the same time made me feel less alone. As a radical feminist singer, I wasn't particularly well liked. I was in a punk underground scene dominated by hardcore dudes who yelled mean shit at me every night, and journalists routinely called my voice shrill, unlistenable. Kim made me feel accepted in a way I hadn't before. Fucking Kim Gordon thought I was on the right track, haters be damned. It made the bullshit easier to take, knowing she was in my corner.[15] DiscographySonic Youth{{Main|Sonic Youth discography}}Free Kitten
Filmography
Publications
See also
Notes{{noteslist}}References1. ^{{cite interview|interviewer=Marc Maron|last=Gordon|first=Kim|work=WTF with Marc Maron|date=March 26, 2015|title=Interview with Kim Gordon}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|work=University of California, Los Angeles|date=February 24, 1998|url=https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/WayneC.Gordon.htm|accessdate=August 23, 2018|title=In Memoriam: C. Wayne Gordon}} 3. ^{{cite news|work=Democrat and Chronicle|location=Rochester, New York|title=3 Groups to Study Center for Alcoholics|p=3B|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22874476/democrat_and_chronicle/|date=March 25, 1956|via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 4. ^{{cite magazine|work=People|title=Rockabye Baby|url=https://people.com/archive/rockabye-baby-vol-45-no-23/|volume=45|issue=23|author=People Staff|date=June 10, 1996|accessdate=August 17, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/inmemoriam/WayneC.Gordon.htm|work=University of California|title=Wayne C. Gordon|accessdate=September 20, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055009/http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/inmemoriam/WayneC.Gordon.htm|archivedate=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|work=The New York Times|title=Kim Gordon, Sonic Youth's Antifrontwoman, on the Band and Breakups|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/books/kim-gordon-of-sonic-youth-writes-about-her-band-and-breakups.html|accessdate=August 17, 2018|author=Coscarelli, Joe}} 7. ^{{cite web|work=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/120936/kim-gordon-girl-band-review-when-riot-grrl-grows|title=Even Kim Gordon Doesn't Have It All|author=Friedman, Ann|date=February 4, 2015|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Sonic Youth Time Takes Its Crazy Toll|url=http://exclaim.ca/Features/Timeline/sonic_youth-time_takes_its_crazy_toll-2|work=Exclaim.ca|publisher=Ontario Media Development Corporations|accessdate=April 29, 2013|author=Barclay, Michael|date=July 2002}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/03/kim-gordon_n_3838068.html|title=Kim Gordon works with Larry Gagosian|author=Brooks, Katherine|work=The Huffington Post|date= September 3, 2013|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|work=Otis College of Art and Design|title=Interview with Alumna Kim Gordon|accessdate=August 18, 2018|url=https://www.otis.edu/news/new-york-times-style-magazine-kim-gordon-wanted-to-be-visual-artist-then-she-got-%E2%80%98sidetracked%E2%80%99}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web|work=The New Yorker|title=Next Stage|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/06/03/next-stage|author=Halberstadt, Alex|date=June 3, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2018}} {{closed access}} 12. ^{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=A Lasting Experiment with Music|date=September 6, 2013|author=Ratcliffe, Ben|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/arts/music/kim-gordon-ex-sonic-youth-never-trained-for-this-career.html|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} {{closed access}} 13. ^{{cite news|work=The World|title=Gordon sonic mentor, mother|date=June 14, 1995|p=9|location=Coos Bay, Oregon|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22877301/the_world/|via=Newspapers.com|author=Hall, Molly|publisher=Associated Press}} {{open access}} 14. ^{{cite web|work=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sonic-youths-kim-gordon-and-thurston-moore-announce-split-173280/|title=Sonic Youth's Kim Gordon and Thurston Moore Announce Split|author=Nagy, Evie|accessdate=August 15, 2018|date=October 15, 2011}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=Kim Gordon Sounds Off|url=http://www.elle.com/pop-culture/celebrities/kim-gordon-sonic-youth-profile|work=Elle |accessdate=September 20, 2013|author=Goodman, Lizzy|date=April 22, 2013}} 16. ^{{cite news|work=The Age|location=Melbourne, Victoria|author=Harford, Sonia|title=Kim Gordon rocks a male music world|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22877173/the_age/|date=December 20, 1995|via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 17. ^{{cite magazine|work=New York Magazine|date=May 30, 1994|p=50|title=The beauty of the Beasties|author=France, Kim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7oBAAAAMBAJ|issn=0028-7369|volume=27|issue=22}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=An Oral History of X-Girl|url=http://www.papermag.com/arts_and_style/2012/08/an-oral-history-of-x-girl.php|work=Paper|accessdate=April 29, 2013|author=Thompson, Elizabeth|author2=Swerdloff, Alexia|date=August 20, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519122939/http://www.papermag.com/arts_and_style/2012/08/an-oral-history-of-x-girl.php|archivedate=May 19, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|work=Vogue|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/x-girl-kim-gordon-skater-girl-style-90s-fashion-chloe-sevigny-beastie-boys|title=The X-Girl Factor: How the Cult '90s Label Set the Standard for Skater-Girl Style|last=Johnson|first=Rebecca|date=July 1, 2016|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|work=Rolling Stone|title=The Rolling Stone Interview: Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore|author=Fricke, David|date=September 22, 1994|accessdate=August 15, 2018|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-rolling-stone-interview-sonic-youths-thurston-moore-95811/}} 21. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.mu.nl/exhibitions/21-kimsbedroom/kim-eng.html |title= MU past exhibitions: Kim's Bedroom|accessdate = November 13, 2007|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070625132812/http://www.mu.nl/exhibitions/21-kimsbedroom/kim-eng.html|archivedate = June 25, 2007 }} 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|work=The New York Times|title=Kim Gordon Wanted to Be a Visual Artist. Then She Got 'Sidetracked.'|author=Felsenthal, Julia|date=July 12, 2018|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/12/t-magazine/kim-gordon-body-head.html|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} {{closed access}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|work=PopMatters|url=https://www.popmatters.com/various-fieldsandstreams-2496124527.html|title=Various Artists: Fields and Streams|author=Begrand, Adrian|date=July 11, 2002|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Gordon: Chronicles Vol.1|url=http://www.artbook.com/3905714019.html|work=Artbook|publisher=Artbook LLC|accessdate=April 29, 2013|date=August 15, 2005}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Chronicles Vol.2 Kim Gordon (Northampton, USA)|url=http://www.nieves.ch/catalogue/kimgordon2about.html|work=Nieves|publisher=Nieves|accessdate=April 29, 2013|year=2006}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|work=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1506169/sonic-youth-revisit-their-friend-kurt-cobain-in-last-days/|date=July 22, 2005|title=Sonic Youth Revisit Their Friend Kurt Cobain in Last Days|accessdate=August 15, 2018|author=Perez, Rodrigo}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|work=The Oregonian|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/movies/2008/04/review_boarding_gate_a_portal.html|date=April 4, 2008|title=Review: "Boarding Gate" a Portal to Nowhere|author=Levy, Shawn|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/21/movies/21ther.html|title=Another Side of Bob Dylan, and Another, and Another ...|date=November 21, 2007|author=Scott, A.O.|accessdate=July 9, 2018}} {{closed access}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Sonic Youth's Kim Gordon launches clothing line|url=http://www.nme.com/news/sonic-youth/39872|work=NME|accessdate=August 15, 2018|date=September 22, 2008}} 30. ^{{cite web|work=Rolling Stone|title=The Eternal|author=Hermes, Will|date=May 26, 2009|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/the-eternal-252675/|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2012/12/kim-gordon-couldnt-keep-up-with-gossip-girl.html|work=Vulture|title=Kim Gordon Just Couldn't Keep Up With Gossip Girl|date=December 11, 2012|author=Vineyard, Jennifer|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web|last=Tartar |first=Andre |url=http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/10/sonic_youths_moore_and_gordon.html |title=Sonic Youth's Moore and Gordon Separating|work=New York Magazine|date=October 15, 2011 |accessdate=February 19, 2012}} 33. ^{{cite web|last1=Perpetua|first1=Matthew|title=Lee Ranaldo on the Future of Sonic Youth|date=November 28, 2011|work=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lee-ranaldo-on-the-future-of-sonic-youth-77247/|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/apr/23/kim-gordon-split-thurston-moore|title=Kim Gordon reveals why she split from Thurston Moore|author=Michaels, Sean|date=April 23, 2013|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Gordon / Ikue Mori / DJ Olive: self-titled|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/gordonkim-st/|work=PopMatters|publisher=Spin Music, a division of SpinMedia|accessdate=April 29, 2013|author=Dave Heaton|year=1999–2013}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=SYR4: GOODBYE 20th CENTURY|url=http://www.sonicyouth.com/mustang/lp/lp15.html|work=Sonic Youth|publisher=Sonic Youth|accessdate=April 29, 2013|year=2013}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Ikue Mori & Kim Gordon w/ The Sweet Ride (NoFunFest 2004)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nU4sHeMSr24|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=September 9, 2013|author=HolgerXregloH|format=Video upload|date=July 4, 2010}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=A gig to remember: Kim Gordon and Ikue Mori live in Belgrade|url=http://bturn.com/9096/a-gig-to-remember-kim-gordon-and-ikue-mori-live-in-belgrade|work=B turn|publisher=B turn|accessdate=September 9, 2013|author=Lunch, Lily|date=July 27, 2012}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=ATP curated by Deerhunter|url=http://www.atpfestival.com/events/deerhunter.php|work=All Tomorrow's Parties Festival|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817234840/http://www.atpfestival.com/events/deerhunter|archivedate=August 17, 2015|accessdate=September 9, 2013|date=June 2013}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Gordon's Body/Head Announce European Tour|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/47626-kim-gordons-bodyhead-announce-european-tour/|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=September 9, 2013|author=Pelly, Jen|date=August 23, 2012}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=Body/Head Via Pitchfork Advance|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/52109-stream-the-debut-album-from-kim-gordons-band-bodyhead-via-pitchfork-advance/|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=September 9, 2013|author=Pitchfork Advance|date=September 2, 2013}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/kim-gordon--april-05-2014|title=Kim Gordon: Design Office "Coming Soon", April 5 - 26, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422232920/http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/kim-gordon--april-05-2014|archivedate=April 22, 2014 |publisher=Gagosian Gallery, Los Angeles|accessdate=August 15, 2018|deadurl=yes}} 43. ^1 {{Cite web|work=NME|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/kim-gordon-8-1229111|title=Kim Gordon appears on opening episode of 'Girls' series three|author=Cooper, Leonie|date=January 13, 2013|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=Kim Gordon's 'Girl in a Band'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/15/books/review/kim-gordons-girl-in-a-band.html|date=March 15, 2015|author=Questlove|author-link=Questlove|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} {{closed access}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Pelly|first1=Jenn|title=Kim Gordon's Memoir Girl in a Band to Be Published in February, Cover Art Revealed|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/56998-kim-gordons-memoir-girl-in-a-band-to-be-published-in-february-cover-art-revealed/|accessdate=October 9, 2014|agency=Pitchfork|date=October 8, 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/dirt/real-estalker/kim-gordon-buys-los-angeles-house-1201638010/|work=Variety|title=Alt Rock Queen Kim Gordon Snags L.A. Base|author=David, Mark|date=November 11, 2015|accessdate=July 29, 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21665-glitterbust/|title=Glitterbust: Glitterbust|work=Pitchfork|date=March 9, 2016|author=Pelly, Jen|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 48. ^1 {{cite news|work=MoMA Press|url=http://press.moma.org/2016/04/tony-oursler-imponderable/|title=Tony Oursler: Imponderable|author=Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=August 15, 2018|date=April 2014}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/68173-listen-to-kim-gordons-new-song-murdered-out/|title=Listen to Kim Gordon's New Song "Murdered Out"|work=Pitchfork|author=Lozano, Kevin|accessdate=September 23, 2016|date=September 12, 2016}} 50. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/71524-solange-killer-mike-kim-gordon-big-boi-more-set-for-hbos-animals-season-2/|work=Pitchfork|title=Solange, Killer Mike, Kim Gordon, Big Boi, More Set for HBO's "Animals" Season 2|author=Strauss, Matthew|date=February 10, 2017|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 51. ^1 {{cite web|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/dont-worry-he-wont-get-far-on-foot-review-1202670426/|title=Film Review: 'Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot'|author=Debruge, Peter|date=January 20, 2018|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 52. ^{{cite web|work=Pitchfork|title="Murdered Out" by Kim Gordon|author=Walls, Seth Colter|date=September 12, 2016|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/18521-kim-gordon-murdered-out/|accessdate=August 20, 2018}} 53. ^{{cite interview|last=Gordon|first=Kim|interviewer=Evan Smith|date=May 4, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1SKcBTAXZs|work=Overheard with Evan Smith|accessdate=August 20, 2018|title=Kim Gordon - why she won't call herself a musician}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/inside-kim-gordons-latest-post-sonic-youth-experiment-104238/|work=Rolling Stone|title=Inside Kim Gordon's Latest Post–Sonic Youth Experiment|author=Grant, Sarah|date=October 26, 2016|accessdate=August 20, 2018}} 55. ^{{cite web|work=Newsweek|url=https://www.newsweek.com/word-noise-was-derogatory-term-conversation-kim-gordon-514365|title='There's Not a Lot of Really Experimental Music Out There': Kim Gordon's New Noise Frontier|accessdate=August 20, 2018|author=Schonfeld, Zach|date=October 31, 2016}} 56. ^{{cite web|title=Kim Gordon's Not Pretending Anymore|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/books/reviews/a26946/kim-gordon-book-review/|work=Elle|accessdate=August 16, 2018|author=Grose, Jessica|date=February 23, 2015}} 57. ^1 2 {{cite web|work=Another Magazine|title=Kim Gordon on Kurt Cobain and Female Icons|author=Woodward, Daisy|url=http://www.anothermag.com/design-living/7268/kim-gordon-on-kurt-cobain-and-female-icons|date=April 13, 2015|accessdate=August 15, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.is/KjwYv|archivedate=26 August 2018}} 58. ^1 2 {{cite web|work=The Guardian|location=London|title=Kim Gordon: life after Sonic Youth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/16/kim-gordon-life-after-sonic-youth|date=February 16, 2014|accessdate=August 15, 2018|author=Lynskey, Dorian}} 59. ^{{cite web|work=Vogue|title=#JeSuisKim: Why Kim Gordon and Her New Memoir Will Outlive the Lana Del Rey Twitter Controversy|author=Bengal, Rebecca|date=February 20, 2015|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/kim-gordon-interview-girl-in-a-band-memoir|accessdate=August 16, 2018}} 60. ^1 2 {{cite web|work=NME|title=Kim Gordon says that Lana Del Rey 'doesn't even know what feminism is'|date=February 20, 2015|author=Britton, Luke Morgan|accessdate=August 16, 2018|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/sonic-youth-10-1207478}} 61. ^{{cite web |title='Few Artists Have The Potential To Become Meta': At The Kitchen's Spring Gala Honoring Kim Gordon and Dan Graham |first=Hannah |last=Ghorashi |date=May 22, 2015|website=ARTnews |url=http://www.artnews.com/2015/05/22/few-artists-have-the-potential-to-become-meta-at-the-kitchens-spring-gala-honoring-kim-gordon-and-dan-graham/ |access-date=May 7, 2018 }} 62. ^{{cite web |title=Announcing our 2018 Honorary Doctorate + Emily Award Recipients |publisher=Emily Carr News |date=March 26, 2018 |url=https://www.ecuad.ca/news/2018/announcing-our-2018-honorary-doctorate-emily-award-recipients |access-date=May 7, 2018}} 63. ^{{cite book|title=Bust, Issues 33-36|date=July 23, 2009|publisher=Bust, 2005|location=University of Michigan|pages=33–36|accessdate=March 25, 2017}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/may/10/roisin-murphy-shows-dramatic |title=Roisin Murphy on making shows dramatic|location=London|date=May 10, 2009|author=Murphy, Roisin|work=The Guardian|accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 65. ^{{cite journal|title=Raymond Pettibon|work=Filmmaker|volume=6|p=20|publisher= Independent Feature Project & Independent Feature Project/West|year=1997|issn=1063-8954}} 66. ^{{cite web|work=Entertainment Weekly|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/09/22/kim-gordon-nirvana-nevermind/|title=Kim Gordon looks back on Nirvana's 'Nevermind'|author=O'Donnell, Kevin|date=September 22, 2016|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 67. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/58831/sonic-youth-gigs-with-gilmore-girls|work=Billboard|title=Sonic Youth Gigs with Gilmore Girls|date=April 6, 2006|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 68. ^{{cite web|work=Pitchfork|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/36792-watch-sonic-youth-on-gossip-girl/|title=Watch Sonic Youth on 'Gossip Girl'|date=October 13, 2009|author=Breihan, Tom|accessdate=August 14, 2018}} 69. ^{{cite web|work=The Huffington Post|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/27/une-danse-des-bouffons_n_5538612.html|title=Kim Gordon And Arcade Fire Are In A Short Film Together, Commence Collective Squee|author=Brooks, Katherine|date=June 27, 2014|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 70. ^1 {{cite web|work=Paste|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/03/portlandia-review-pull-out-king.html|title=Portlandia Review: "Pull Out King"|date=March 20, 2014|author=Ziemba, Christine M.|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 71. ^1 {{cite web|work=The A.V. Club|title=Kim Gordon to play a schoolteacher in German horror film|author=Rife, Katie|date=August 4, 2015|url=https://news.avclub.com/kim-gordon-to-play-a-schoolteacher-in-german-horror-fil-1798282648|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} Works cited
External links{{commons category|Kim Gordon}}
37 : 1953 births|Living people|Alternative rock bass guitarists|American alternative rock musicians|American experimental musicians|American female guitarists|American female singers|American female rock singers|American contraltos|American feminists|American memoirists|American rock bass guitarists|American rock guitarists|American rock singers|Artists from Los Angeles|Breast cancer survivors|Female bass guitarists|Feminist artists|Guitarists from Los Angeles|No wave musicians|Noise rock musicians|Painters from California|Sonic Youth members|Songwriters from California|Otis College of Art and Design alumni|Santa Monica College alumni|University High School (Los Angeles, California) alumni|York University alumni|20th-century American artists|20th-century American women artists|20th-century American guitarists|20th-century bass guitarists|20th-century women singers|21st-century American artists|21st-century American women artists|21st-century American bass guitarists|21st-century women singers |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。