| 词条 | Kimjongilia |
| 释义 |
| name = Begonia 'Kimjongilhwa' | image = Laika ac Kimilsungia-Kimjongilia Exhibition House (7984388458).jpg | image_caption = | genus = Begonia | species = | hybrid = | group = Tuberhybrida Group | cultivar = 'Kimjongilhwa' | origin = | subdivision = }}{{Infobox Korean name |context=north |img= |caption= |hangul={{linktext|김|정|일|화|}} |hanja ={{linktext|金|正|日|花|}} |mr=Kimjŏngirhwa |rr=Gimjeongilhwa }}Kimjongilia is a flower named after the late North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. It is a hybrid cultivar of tuberous begonia, registered as Begonia × tuberhybrida 'Kimjongilhwa'.[1] When Kim Jong-il died in December 2011 the flower was used to adorn his corpse for public display.[2] Despite its name, the Kimjongilia is not the official national flower of North Korea,[3] which is the Magnolia sieboldii.[4] Another flower, Kimilsungia, is an orchid cultivar named after Kim Jong-il's father and predecessor, Kim Il-sung.[3] HistoryTo commemorate Kim Jong-il's 46th birthday in 1988, Japanese botanist Kamo Mototeru cultivated a new perennial begonia named "kimjongilia" (literally, "flower of Kim Jong-il"), representing the Juche revolutionary cause of the Dear Leader.[5] It was presented as a "token of friendship between Korea and Japan".[6] The flower symbolizes wisdom, love, justice and peace. It is designed to bloom every year on Kim Jong-il's birthday, February 16.[7] BloomThe flower has been cultivated to bloom around the Day of the Shining Star, Kim Jong-il's birthday, 16 February.[8] According to the Korean Central News Agency, a preservation agent had been developed that would allow the flower to keep in bloom for longer periods of time.[9] SongA song composed by several North Korean composers, also called "Kimjongilia", was written about the flower:[10] {{Poemquote|The red flowers that are blossoming over our landAre like hearts: full of love for the leader Our hearts follow the young buds of Kimjongilia Oh! The flower of our loyalty! }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.begonias.org/registered/registeredGO.htm |title=ABS Registered Begonias (G - O) |publisher=American Begonia Society |accessdate=27 February 2015}} 2. ^"Succession in North Korea: Grief and fear", The Economist, December 31, 2011. 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|volume=1|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-0-313-34497-8|page=82}} 4. ^ {{Cite web | title = Floral Emblems of the world | last = Lim | first = Reuben C. J. | work = anbg.gov.au | publisher = Australian National Herbarium | date = 29 June 2013 | accessdate = 9 September 2016 | url = https://www.anbg.gov.au/emblems/world-emblems.html}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Chong|first=Bong-uk|title=A Handbook on North Korea|publisher=Naewoe Press|year=1998|page=101}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Lanʹkov|first=Andreĭ Nikolaevich|title=North of the DMZ: essays on daily life in North Korea|publisher=McFarland|year=2007|page=21|isbn=978-0-7864-2839-7}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Glyn|author2=Kwon, Soyoung |title=North Korea on the brink: struggle for survival|publisher=Pluto Press|year=2008|page=98|isbn=978-0-7453-2598-9}} 8. ^{{Cite book| title = Birthday of Kim Jong-Il| publisher = Omnigraphics| via = TheFreeDictionary.com| work = Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations of the World Dictionary| edition = Fourth| date = 2010| accessdate = 13 January 2017| url = http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Birthday+of+Kim+Jong-Il}} 9. ^"Agent for Preserving Kimjongilia Developed", KCNA, October 21, 2008. 10. ^Lanʹkov, 2007, p. 22. Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Begonia|Kim Jong-il|National symbols of North Korea|Ornamental plant cultivars |
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