| 词条 | Kim Jong-pil |
| 释义 |
|name = Kim Jong-pil |native_name = {{nobold|김종필}} |image = 1962 Kim Jong-pil.jpg |imagesize = 200px |caption = Kim in 1962 |order = 9th |office = Prime Minister of South Korea |term_start = June 4, 1971 |term_start2 = August 18, 1998 |term_end = December 18, 1975 |term_end2 = January 12, 2000 |deputy = |president = Park Chung-hee |president2 = Kim Dae-jung |predecessor = Baek Du-jin |predecessor2 = Goh Kun |successor = Choi Kyu-hah |successor2 = Park Tae-joon |birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|1|7|mf=y}} |birth_place = Buyeo County, Japanese Korea |death_date = {{death date and age|2018|6|23|1926|1|7|mf=y}} |death_place = Seoul, South Korea |spouse = {{Marriage|Park Young-ok|1951|2015|end=died}} |children = 2 |alma_mater = Korean Military Academy |party = Liberty Korea Party |otherparty = United Liberal Democrats (1996–2006) Democratic Republican (1963–1980) |allegiance = {{flag|South Korea|1949}} |branch = {{army|South Korea}} |serviceyears = 1949–1961 |rank = Brigadier General |module = {{Infobox Korean name |hangul = {{linktext|김|종|필}} |hanja = {{linktext|金|鍾|泌|}} |rr = Gim Jong-pil |mr = Kim Chongp'il |hangulho = {{linktext|운|정}} |hanjaho = {{linktext|雲|庭|}} |rrho = Unjeong |mrho = Unjŏng |child = yes}} }}{{Korean name|Kim}}{{other people}}{{Distinguish|Kim Jong-il}} Kim Jong-pil ({{IPA-ko|kimdʑoŋpʰil}}; January 7, 1926 – June 23, 2018) was a South Korean politician and founder of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (the KCIA, now the National Intelligence Service), who served as Prime Minister twice, from 1971–1975 during president Park Chung-hee (1961–1979) and from 1998–2000 during president Kim Dae-jung (1998–2002). Early lifeKim Jong-pil was born in Buyeo County, Chungcheongnam-do. He was educated as Hwangukshinmin seosa (황국신민서사) education victim of Japanese imperial rule during primary school of 8 years old and onwards. Japanese rule period until 19 years old to be suppressed and forceful military conscription, was made for Korean people to attack America during Pacific War and Second Sino-Japanese War period since 1938. He graduated from the Korea Military Academy in 1949 (KMA class No. 8).He studied in the USA in 1951 and participated in the Korean War as an intelligence officer of the Republic of Korea Army. Political careerAfter 4.19 citizen & students uprising against President Rhee dictatorship and illegal poll in 1960, he participated in the May 16 coup led by Major General Park Chung-hee in 1961 and served in several high-profile offices, including Chairman of the ruling Democratic Republican Party during Park's presidency eighteen years until assassination in 1979. In 1962, he concluded the diplomatic relationship with Japan (한일수교) after Imperial Japanese rule of Korea (1910–1945). Japanese rule of Daeil Cheongoogwon (대일청구권) was used seed money for economic development of Pohang steel and Gyeonbu expressway etc to achieve Han river economic miracle. The poverty of 60 dollars income to 30,000 dollars strong economy of South Korea. In 1963, he founded the Democratic Republican Party (South Korea) (민주공화당). In 1971 he first served as Prime Minister of South Korea 1971 to 1975. He assumed the same position from 1998 to 2000. The outline of Kim Jong-pil's posts hardly describes the skill of the politician in navigating the complexities of the South Korean politics. Scholars note that he has mastered the art of the politics of coalition. This is demonstrated in the way he was able to reemerge politically stronger after suffering various political setbacks. For instance, by October 1997, Kim Jong-pil's popularity has fluctuated hovering between 2.9 percent and 4.6 percent and this was attributed to his reputation as a previous coup instigator.[1] This was further aggravated by his conservative party's image problem, which was identified with old politicians who have ethical flaws. Through clever political maneuvering, however, Kim Jong-pil struck a power-sharing deal with Kim Dae-jung's NCNP party, which allowed him to choose half of the prime ministers (국무총리) 2nd top cabinet members of the Kim Dae-Jung administration as DJP Yenjeong (DJP연정).[2] The deal also included his nomination as acting prime minister in March 1998, then prime minister months later during Kim Daejung president period of 1998–2002. In 2004, he announced his retirement from politics after his bid for a tenth term in the National Assembly failed and his party, the United Liberal Democrats, was unable to gain a sizable number of seats in the 2004 parliamentary election. The party later merged into Grand National Party. ScoutingHe served as Korea Scout Association President until June 6, 1969. In 1967 he received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.[3] AncestryIn a 2001 sentimental letter written to Bhimlendra Mohan Pratap Mishra, a king of erstwhile Ayodhya state with a history of 200 years old, Kim expressed of his March 2001 visit to India "remaining very meaningful to me" as it "fulfilled his desire to visit Ayodhya, a princess of which became the queen of King Suro of Gaya and Heo Hwang-ok. I am the 72nd generation descendant of the King Kim Suro of the Garak Kingdom."[4] Kim was amongst more than a hundred historians and government representatives, including the North Korean ambassador to India, and an 18-member delegation from South Korea – led by former Gimhae Mayor Song Eun-Bok[5] – composed of prominent industrialists who inaugurated a memorial to their royal ancestor, Queen Hwang Huh on the west bank of the River Sarayu. The monument is built using a three-metre high stone weighing 7,500 kg, specially shipped from South Korea.[6] Private lifeOn 15 February 1951, Kim married Park Young-ok (30 October 1929 – 21 February 2015), who died on 21 February 2015 from urethral cancer, aged 85. Park was President Park Chung-hee's niece.[7] Kim died on June 23, 2018, at Shindangdon Northern Seoul at the age of 92. His tomb of Gamyo (가묘 치표) was made at Wuisan Western Buyeo of his hometown along with Park Young-ok, cousin of president Park Chung-hee in 2015. Park Chung-hee 3rd uncle & revered by President Park: Park, Sanghee's daughter recommended by President Park's Joongmae(중매) tradition in South Korea. His state funeral was held on June 24, 2018.[8] QuotesHis words: {{quote|Politics are Heoup (허업). The businessman is Suluo ga(실업가), who takes his work fruits. But, Politician is Heop ga(허업가), whose fruit must be given to people. Fruits of politics were given to citizens. If it's taken by politicians, Politicians destiny is jail.}}{{quote|Human being's death is truth. But, Everybody does not prepare their death even though they prepare for winter. (for preparing his tombstone monument inscription after his wife's death in 2015. Contents Soee budap(Just smile, No response) poem in his hometown of Buyeo, The Baekje kingdom capital.}}Jawuiban Tawuiban: half my will Half others will.[9][10][11] See also
References{{commons category}}1. ^{{Cite book|title=Korea Briefing: 1997–1999: Challenges and Changes at the Turn of the Century |last=Oh |first=Kongdan |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |isbn=9781315291918 |location=London |pages=}} {{s-start}}{{succession box2. ^{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between Institutions and Culture|last=Kim|first=Youngmi|publisher=Routledge|year=2011|isbn=9780415562157|location=London|pages=53}} 3. ^reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf 4. ^"South Korea's Ayodhya connection" {{cite web |url=http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831022755/http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm |archivedate=August 31, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^"A Princess from Ayodhya" {{cite web |url=http://www.kimhaekims.net/story-a_princess_from_ayodhya.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625050940/http://www.kimhaekims.net/story-a_princess_from_ayodhya.htm |archivedate=June 25, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 6. ^"South Korea's Ayodhya connection" {{cite web |url=http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831022755/http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm |archivedate=August 31, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 7. ^http://m.Koreatimes.co.Kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=173872 8. ^http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180624000207#cb 9. ^Former Prime Minister Kim Jong-pil dies 10. ^https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/former-south-korean-prime-minister-kim-jong-pil-dies 11. ^https://news.am/eng/news/458256.html |before=Baek Du-jin |after=Choi Kyu-ha |title=Prime Minister of South Korea |years=June 4, 1971–December 18, 1975 }}{{succession box |before=Goh Kun |after=Kim Jong-pil |title=Prime Minister of South Korea (Acting) |years=1998 }}{{succession box |before=Kim Jong-pil (Acting) |after=Park Tae-Joon |title=Prime Minister of South Korea |years=August 18, 1998–January 12, 2000 }}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of South Korea}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Jong-pil}} 12 : 1926 births|2018 deaths|People from Buyeo County|Gim clan of Gimhae|Korea Military Academy alumni|Prime Ministers of South Korea|Directors of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency|Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)|United Liberal Democrats politicians|Converts to Protestantism from Buddhism|Former Buddhists|South Korean Protestants |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。