| 词条 | 1857 United Kingdom general election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1857 United Kingdom general election | country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1852 United Kingdom general election | previous_year = 1852 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1852 | next_election = 1859 United Kingdom general election | next_year = 1859 | seats_for_election = All 654 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 328 | elected_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1857 | election_date = {{start and end dates|1857|3|27|1857|4|24|df=yes}} | image1 = | leader1 = Viscount Palmerston | leader_since1 = 6 February 1855 | party1 = Whigs (British political party) | leaders_seat1 = Tiverton | last_election1 = 324 seats, 57.9% | seats1 = 377 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}53 | popular_vote1 = 464,127 | percentage1 = 65.9% | swing1 = {{increase}}7.0% | image2 = | leader2 = Earl of Derby | leader_since2 = July 1846 | party2 = Conservative Party (UK) | leaders_seat2 = House of Lords | last_election2 = 330 seats, 41.9% | seats2 = 264[1] | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}66 | popular_vote2 = 239,712 | percentage2 = 34.0% | swing2 = {{decrease}}7.9% | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Appointed Prime Minister | before_election = Viscount Palmerston | before_party = Whigs (British political party) | after_election = Viscount Palmerston | after_party = Whigs (British political party) }} In the 1857 United Kingdom general election, the Whigs, led by Lord Palmerston, finally won a majority in the House of Commons as the Conservative vote fell significantly. The election had been provoked by a vote of censure in Palmerston's government over his approach to the Arrow affair which led to the Second Opium War. Aged 72 Palmerston became the oldest person to win a general election for the first time. {{As of|2019}} there has been no person as old as Palmerston to win a general election for the first time. {{UK general election navigation|clear=none|1847|1852|1857|1859|1865}}Results{{Election Summary Begin with Candidates| title = UK General Election 1857}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates||party = Whigs (British political party) |candidates = 507 |seats = 377 |gain = |loss = |net = +53 |votes = 464,127 |votes % = 64.77 |seats % =57.65 |plus/minus = +7.0 |government = yes |vps = 1,231 }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidates = 351 |seats = 264 |gain = |loss = |net = −66 |votes = 239,712 |votes % = 33.45 |seats % =40.37 |plus/minus = −7.1 |vps = 908 }}{{Election Summary with Candidates| |party = Chartist |candidates = 1 |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 614 |votes % = 0.1 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = −0.1 |vps = N/A }} |}{{hatnote|Total votes cast: 716,552.[2][3]}} Summary{{bar box|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=380px |bars={{bar percent|Whig|{{Whigs (British political party)/meta/color}}|64.77}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|33.45}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.69}}{{bar percent|Chartist|#dddddd|0.09}} }} Seats summary{{bar box|title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=380px |bars={{bar percent|Whig|{{Whigs (British political party)/meta/color}}|57.65}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|40.37}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.99}} }} Notes1. ^Including Peelites. 2. ^"Others" are mostly Irish Independent Opposition. 3. ^The Conservative total votes cast and MPs includes around 26 Peelites—some reference works claim it was as few as 18. References
External links
6 : 1857 United Kingdom general election|1857 elections in the United Kingdom|1857 in the United Kingdom|General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom|March 1857 events|April 1857 events |
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