“Klaus von Bismarck”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Klaus von Bismarck

释义

Awards and decorations
References
Citations Bibliography
External links

{{refimprove|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox person
|honorific_prefix=Dr. h. c. theol.
|name=Klaus von Bismarck
|birth_date={{birth date|1912|3|6|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1997|5|22|1912|3|6|df=y}}
|birth_place=Jarchlin, German Empire
|death_place=Hamburg, Germany
|image=Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F010980-0005, Klaus von Bismarck.jpg
|image_size=200px
|caption=Klaus von Bismarck, 11 July 1961
|nickname=
|organisation=Westdeutscher Rundfunk
German Evangelical Church Assembly
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
|known_for=}}

Klaus von Bismarck (6 March 1912 – 22 May 1997) was the Director General of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk (West German Broadcasting) from 1961 to 1976, and the President of the ARD from 1963 to 1964. He was also the President of the German Evangelical Church Assembly from 1977 to 1979 and a member of its presidium from 1950 to 1995, as well as President of the Goethe Institute, 1977 to 1989.

Bismarck served as an officer in the Wehrmacht during the Second World War. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. According to his memoirs published in 1992 he refused to obey Hitler's Commissar Order to execute all captured Russian political Commissars attached to the Russian Army whilst serving as an adjutant on the Russian front in 1941. (Gitta Sereny, 'Albert Speer - his battle with truth, Macmillan 1995)

He is a relative of Otto von Bismarck, Germany's first Chancellor, and was the son of Gottfried von Bismarck (1881–1928), Lord of Jarchlin and Kniephof, family estates located in Pomerania. Bismarck received an honorary Doctor of Theology degree (Dr. h. c. theol.) from the University of Münster.

He was one of the eight signatories of the Memorandum of Tübingen which called for the recognition of the Oder-Neiße line as the official border between Germany and Poland and spoke against a possible nuclear armament of West Germany.^[1]^[2]

Awards and decorations

Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (9 October 1939) & 1st Class (18 June 1940){{sfn|Thomas|Wegmann|1992|p=69}}
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 31 December 1941 as Oberleutnant and leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 4{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=114}}
- 669th Oak Leaves on 26 November 1944 as Major and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 4{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=78}}
Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (3 October 1973){{sfn|Thomas|Wegmann|1992|p=69}}
Grand Federal Cross of Merit with Star (1982)
Grand Federal Cross of Merit with Star and Sash (2 June 1989)
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1989)

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite news |first=Marion |last=Dönhoff |author-link=Marion Dönhoff |date=2 March 1962|title=Lobbyisten der Vernunft|trans-title=Lobbyists of reason|url=https://www.zeit.de/1962/09/lobbyisten-der-vernunft/komplettansicht|language=German |work=Die Zeit|location= |access-date=17 November 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite news |date=2 March 1962|title=Das Memorandum der Acht|trans-title=The Memorandum of the eight|url=https://www.zeit.de/1962/09/das-memorandum-der-acht/komplettansicht|language=German |work=Die Zeit|location= |access-date=17 November 2018 }}

Bibliography

{{Cite book

|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|origyear=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
|ref=harv
}}

{{Cite book

|last1=Thomas
|first1=Franz
|last2=Wegmann
|first2=Günter
|year=1992
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 2: Bi–Bo
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 2: Bi–Bo
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-1734-3
|ref=harv
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{DNB portal|119025027|TYP=}}

{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 32nd ID}}{{Presidents of the DEKT}}{{Intendants of the WDR}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Military of Germany
| portal3=World War II
| commons=y
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bismarck, Klaus Von}}

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