词条 | Knock and talk |
释义 |
In law enforcement, a knock and talk is an investigative technique where one or more police officers approaches a private residence, knocks on the door, and requests consent from the owner to search the residence.[1] The knock and talk is often performed when criminal activity is suspected, but there is not sufficient evidence to obtain a search warrant. In the United StatesThe legality of the knock and talk procedure has been carefully scrutinized and reviewed by American courts at the state and federal level.[1][2][3] Rulings in both the Ninth Circuit case United States v. Cormier[1] and Seventh Circuit case United States v. Jerez[1] have held that evidence obtained from a consensual search following a knock and talk is admissible, but only if the knock and talk is not conducted in a coercive or aggressive manner. References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Holcomb |first=Jayne |last2= |first2= |date=August 2006 |title=Knock and Talks |url=http://leb.fbi.gov/2006-pdfs/leb-august-2006 |journal=FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin |publisher= |volume=75 |issue=8 |pages=22–32 |doi= |accessdate=2014-11-15}} {{Law}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kscourts.org/Cases-and-Opinions/opinions/ctapp/2000/20001208/83746.htm |title=State v. Dwyer |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=December 8, 2000 |website=Kansas Judicial Branch |publisher=Kansas Judicial Center |accessdate=June 18, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite journal |date=November 2001 |title=The "knock and talk" tactic is held to be constitutional. |url=http://www.michigan.gov/documents/november2001_8722_7.PDF |journal=Legal Update |publisher=Michigan State Police Training Division |volume=6 |issue=9 |pages=1–2 |doi= |accessdate=June 18, 2014}} 2 : Criminal investigation|Legal doctrines and principles |
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