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词条 Koi Krylgan Kala
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

Koi Krylgan Kala (Uzbek: Qoʻyqirilgan qalʼa; Russian: Кой-Крылган-Кала) is an archaeological site, located outside the village of Taza-Kel'timinar in the Ellikqal'a District (Uzbek: Ellikqalʼa tumani; Russian: Элликкалинского район) in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan. In ancient times it was sited along a canal in the Oxus delta region.

There is some relationship between and Koi Krylgan Kala and Toprak Kala, 30 km to the northwest.[1] It is a temple complex of the Chorasmian Dynasty, an Iranian people who ruled the area of Khwarezm. It was built c. 400 BCE. The Apa-Saka tribe destroyed it c. 200 BCE, but later it was rebuilt into a settlement, which lasted until c. 400 CE.[2] It was discovered in 1938 by Sergey Pavlovitch Tolstov, leader of the Chorasmian Archaeological-Ethnological Expedition. It contained a Mazdian fire temple, and was decorated with frescos of wine consumption.

Notes

1. ^Welcome to Uzbekistan, 1997
2. ^Eshan 1983,1136

References

  • {{cite book

| last = Yar-Shater
| first = Ehsan
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = The Cambridge history of Iran
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| year = 1983
| location =
| pages = 1488 pages
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y7IHmyKcPtYC&pg=RA2-PA1138&lpg=RA2-PA1138&dq=koi+krylgan+kala&source=bl&ots=3TtOP2VlfI&sig=WXYmfHp31CqP82p9kMLms5M9a90&hl=en&ei=gcBtSpW_EYOPkQXm05GvCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 0-521-24693-8}}
  • {{cite web

| last = Eduljee
| first = K. E.
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Zoroastrian Heritage
| work =
| publisher = Heritage Institute
| year = 2007
| url = http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/khvarizem/page4.htm#koykrylganKala
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 27 July 2009 }}{{coord|41.755214|N|61.117007|E|type:landmark|display=title}}{{Tourist attractions in Uzbekistan}}{{Iran-hist-stub}}{{Uzbekistan-geo-stub}}

5 : Central Asia|Archaeology of Iran|Archaeological sites in Uzbekistan|Former populated places in Uzbekistan|Kushan Empire

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