| 词条 | Koinon |
| 释义 |
Koinon ({{lang-el|Κοινόν}}, pl. Κοινά, Koina), meaning "common," in the sense of "public," had many interpretations, some societal, some governmental.[1] The word was the neuter form of the adjective, roughly equivalent in the governmental sense to Latin res publica, "the public thing." Among the most frequent uses is "commonwealth," the government of a single state, such as the Athenian. Frequent in the historical writings is a sense of "league" or "federation" an association of distinct city-states in a sympoliteia. As government of a league, koinon comprised such functions as defense, diplomacy, economics, and religious practices among its member states.[2] The word was carried over to other political associations in mediaeval and modern Greek history. In Epirus itself there had in ancient times existed the Koinon of the Molossians. There was a Lacedaemonian League, centred on Sparta and its old dominions for a period under Roman rule, a Koinon of the Macedonians, also under Roman rule. In modern Greek history, during the Greek War of Independence, a local self-government termed Koinon was set up in the islands of Hydra, Spetsai and Psara. Some federations termed Koinon were:
References1. ^The full range of meanings can be found under κοινός in {{cite web | author=LIddell & Scott | title=A Greek-English Lexicon | url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aalphabetic+letter%3D*k%3Aentry+group%3D138%3Aentry%3Dkoino%2Fs}} 2. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kKdbm16L4QC&pg=PA347&lpg=PA347 |title=Creating a Common Polity |last=Mackil |first=Emily |publisher=University of California Press |page=347 |date=May 18, 2013 |accessdate=October 21, 2014}} 2 : Leagues in Greek Antiquity|Greek words and phrases |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。