| 词条 | Kokang people |
| 释义 |
| group = Kokang people | native_name = {{nobold|果敢族 {{my|ကိုးကန့်လူမျိုး}}}} | native_name_lang = zh | image = | image_caption = | total = | total_year = | total_source = | total_ref = | regions = Shan State, Myanmar | languages = Southwestern Mandarin, Burmese, Putonghua | religions = | related_groups = Burmese Chinese, Han Chinese, Chin Haw, Other Sino-Tibetan peoples | footnotes = }} The Kokang people ({{zh|c=果敢族|p=Guǒgǎn Zú}}; {{lang-my|ကိုးကန့်လူမျိုး}}) are an ethnic group of Myanmar. They are Mandarin-speaking Han Chinese[1] living in Kokang, administered as Kokang Special Region (now Kokang Self-Administered Zone).[2] DistributionIn 1997, it was estimated that the Kokang people, together with more recently immigrated Yunnanese, constituted 30 to 40 percent of Myanmar's ethnic Chinese population. They constitute around 0.1% of Myanmar's population.[3] HistoryMost Kokang are descendants of Chinese speakers who migrated to what is now Shan State in the 18th century. In the mid-17th century, the Yang clan, a Chinese military house that fled with the Ming loyalists from Nanjing to Yunnan Province, and later migrated to the Shan State in eastern Myanmar, formed a feudal state called Kokang. From the 1960s to 1989, the area was ruled by the Communist Party of Burma, and after the dissolution of that party in 1989 it became a special region of Myanmar. The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) is a Kokang insurgent group. In August 2009 they clashed with Tatmadaw soldiers in a conflict fanned by controversial interests known as the 2009 Kokang incident.[4] Notable Kokang
See also
References1. ^Burma has other, non-Kokang populations of Han Chinese; depending on what area of China they originally immigrated from, these populations speak Yunnanese, Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka, and Hainanese. See {{cite book | chapter=The Ethnic Chinese in Myanmar and their Identity | author=Mya Than | title=Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians | year=1997 | editor=Leo Suryadinata | publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | location=Singapore | isbn=981-3055-58-8 | pages=117–8}} {{Ethnic groups in Myanmar}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kokang People}}{{Asia-ethno-group-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-as-china-myanmar,0,2397711.story | work=Chicago Tribune | author=Ng Han Guan | title=Ethnic rebels flee Myanmar, abandoning weapons and uniforms for safe haven in south China | accessdate=30 August 2009}} 3. ^{{cite book | chapter=The Ethnic Chinese in Myanmar and their Identity | author=Mya Than | title=Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians | year=1997 | editor=Leo Suryadinata | publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | location=Singapore | isbn=981-3055-58-8 | pages=119–20}} 4. ^Chinese Dam Builders Fan Conflict in Burma 1 : Kokang |
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