词条 | Kingsbridge |
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| coordinates = {{coord|50.2833|-3.7765|display=inline,title}} | country = England | official_name = Kingsbridge | population = 6,116 | population_ref = (2011 census) | shire_county = Devon | shire_district = South Hams | region = South West England | os_grid_reference = SX7344 | dial_code = | post_town = KINGSBRIDGE | postcode_area = TQ | postcode_district = TQ7 | constituency_westminster= }} Kingsbridge is a market town and tourist hub in the South Hams district of Devon, England, with a population of 6,116 at the 2011 census.[1] Two electoral wards bear the name of Kingsbridge (East & North). Their combined population at the above census was 4,381.[2][3] It is situated at the northern end of the Kingsbridge Estuary, a ria that extends to the sea six miles south of the town. It is the third largest settlement in the South Hams. HistoryThe town formed around a bridge which was built in or before the 10th century between the royal estates of Alvington, to the west, and Chillington, to the east, hence giving it the name of Kyngysbrygge ("King's bridge"). In 1219[4][5] the Abbot of Buckfast was granted the right to hold a market there, and by 1238 the settlement had become a borough.[4] The manor remained in possession of the abbot until the Dissolution of the Monasteries, when it was granted to Sir William Petre. Kingsbridge was never represented in Parliament or incorporated by charter, the local government being by a portreeve. It lay within the hundred of Stanborough.[6] Kingsbridge is in fact a combination of two towns, Kingsbridge and Dodbrooke. Dodbrooke was granted its own market in 1257 and had become a borough by 1319. While Dodbrooke was originally considered to be the dominant of the two, Kingsbridge later expanded to include it. The town consists of two ecclesiastical parishes: St. Edmund's in the west and St. Thomas Becket at Dodbrooke in the east. St. Edmund's Church, in mainly Perpendicular style, retains some 13th-century features including a font, but was enlarged and reconsecrated around 1414 and was mostly rebuilt in the 19th century. The parish church of St. Thomas Becket displays a particularly well-preserved rood screen, restored in 1897. In 1798 the town mills were converted into a woollen manufactory, which produced large quantities of cloth, and serge manufacture was introduced early in the 19th century. During the 19th century the town had an active coastal shipping trade, shipbuilding, a tannery, other industries and a large monthly cattle market. The chief exports were cider, corn, malt, and slate.[7] The town centre retains many 18th and 19th-century buildings. The Shambles, or market arcade, was rebuilt in 1796 but retains its 16th-century granite piers. The former grammar school, now a museum, was founded and built by Thomas Crispin in 1670.[4] The town todayKingsbridge has been the main market town in the area for centuries. Being situated within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and its proximity to the spectacular south Devon coast and sailing venues, such as Salcombe, Kingsbridge has developed into a popular tourist destination. Its attractions include several restaurants, pubs, a cinema housed in the town hall building, and a museum devoted to the chemist William Cookworthy, born in Kingsbridge in 1705.[8] There are two supermarkets in Kingsbridge: a Morrisons and a Tesco Store, which opened on Valentines Day 2011. It also has a large secondary school, Kingsbridge Community College, which has over 1000 pupils and serves the surrounding area. Kingsbridge is home to "the only nightclub in the South Hams", Coast, with the next nearest club being in Torquay.[9] The town is linked to Plymouth and Dartmouth by the A379 road, and to Salcombe and Totnes by the A381. For seventy years Kingsbridge boasted a railway station until the branch line, via South Brent, was closed in 1963 as part of the reshaping of British railways, commonly known as The Beeching Axe. An industrial estate now occupies the site of the former station yard, but a railway bridge and a short section of overgrown embankment can be seen adjacent to the Plymouth road heading west out of the town. The current Mayor of Kingsbridge is Cllr. Anne Balkwill. Geography{{Geographic Location|title = Neighbouring areas |Northwest = Ivybridge, |North = Loddiswell |Northeast = Dartmouth |West = Buckland, Thurlestone |Centre = Kingsbridge |East = Slapton |Southwest = Hope Cove |South = Salcombe |Southeast = Start Point }} Twin cities
Cultural associationsA song titled "Farewell to Kingsbridge" was collected by Sabine Baring-Gould at Lydford, Devon. It belongs to the years 1778-80 when soldiers stationed here had to depart for North America.[10] Notable residents
References{{1911|wstitle=Kingsbridge|volume=15|page=815}} (Some text may have been edited).1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-england-southwestengland.php?cityid=E34004441|title=Town population 2011|accessdate= 19 February 2015}} 10. Starz series World Without End . Based on Kingsbridge England 1337.2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/kingsbridge-east-e05003574#sthash.RG21yP5J.dpbs|title=Kingsbridge East 2011|accessdate= 19 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/kingsbridge-north-e05003575#sthash.6vtFjLsw.dpbs|title=Kingsbridge North 2011|accessdate= 19 February 2015}} 4. ^1 2 W. G. Hoskins, Devon, 1954 5. ^However, the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica records a date of 1461. 6. ^Parishes - Kelly - Knowstone | British History Online 7. ^Parishes - Kelly - Knowstone | British History Online 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kingsbridgemuseum.org.uk/|publisher=Kingsbridge Cookworthy Museum|title = Welcome| accessdate=14 February 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://coastnightclub.co.uk/|publisher=Coast Nightclub|title= Welcome to Coast Bar & Nightclub| accessdate=14 February 2018}} 10. ^Reeves, James (1960) The Everlasting Circle. London: Heinemann; p. 110 External links
3 : Market towns in Devon|Towns in Devon|Civil parishes in South Hams |
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