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词条 Kollegah
释义

  1. Biography

     1984–2005: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene  2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, Zuhältertape Volume 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and Feud with Aggro Berlin  2016–2017: Imperator and Legacy  2017–present: JBG 3 and Platin war gestern 

  2. Controversies

      Antisemitism and conspiracy theories  

  3. Other ventures

     Fitness and fashion 

  4. Personal life

     Religious beliefs  Legal issues 

  5. Discography

  6. Tours

  7. Achievements

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. External links

{{POV|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox person
| name = Kollegah
| image = Kollegah - 2014 - 1.jpg
| caption = Kollegah in 2014
| birth_name = Felix Anton Blume
| birth_date = 3 August 1984
| birth_place = Friedberg, Hesse, West Germany
| residence = Düsseldorf, Germany
| occupation = {{flatlist|
  • Rapper
  • songwriter
  • fashion designer
  • entrepreneur

}}
| years_active = 2003–present
| home_town = Friedberg, Hesse, Germany
| website = {{url|kollegah.de}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| background = solo_singer
| instrument = {{flatlist|
  • Vocals

}}
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Hip hop
  • Gangsta rap
  • Chopper rap

}}
| label = {{flatlist|
  • Alpha Music Empire

}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • Farid Bang
  • Seyed
  • Majoe
  • Nas

}}
}}
}}

Felix Blume (born 3 August 1984), known professionally as Kollegah is a German rapper. Born in Friedberg, Hesse and raised by a single mother in Simmern, he started rapping in the Reimliga Battle Arena in December 2004. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, Kollegah released his first mixtape Zuhältertape in July 2005 and was signed to Selfmade Records in December of the same year. He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums Alphagene (2007), Kollegah (2008), Bossaura (2011). His fourth studio album King was released in 2014 and became his best-selling album to date. His fifth album, Zuhältertape Vol. 4 was released in 2015, Imperator in 2016 and Monument in 2018. Kollegah released four collaborative studio albums with German rapper Farid Bang, the Jung brutal gutaussehend tetralogy between 2009 and 2018.{{efn|Jung, brutal, gutaussehend (2009), Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2 (2013), and Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3 (2017), and Platin war gestern (2018)}}

Biography

1984–2005: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene

Felix Blume was born on 3 August 1984 in Friedberg, Hesse, to a Canadian father and German mother. His parents divorced during his childhood. After the divorce, he moved with his mother to Simmern in Rhineland-Palatinate. He visited the Herzog-Johann-Gymnasium, where he passed his Abitur exam in 2005.[1][2] From December 2004 until May 2005 Kollegah participated in rap battles on the online platform Reimliga Battle Arena (RBA) and won 11 out of 14 evaluated battles.[3][4]

Blume released his first Mixtape, the Zuhältertape for free on 20 July 2005 on his website. The 14 track long project was downloaded—according to Blume—over 5000 times in one month.[5] The project was re-released in December 2005 through Selfmade Records. In July 2006 Blume published his second Mixtape Boss der Bosse. He was criticed for his live performance during the Splash! in 2006.[6] Blume's first studio album Alphagene was set to release in September 2007, but was postponed to November, after he was found with cocaine and amphetamine in Bad Kreuznach.[7] Alphagene became Kollegahs first project to enter the German charts on 30 November 2007. The album debuted on number 51 and left the charts next week.[8] According to Selfmade Records, the album was sold over 20,000 times.[9]

2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, Zuhältertape Volume 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and Feud with Aggro Berlin

On 11 March 2009, Chronik 2 was released, an album featuring the Selfmade Records artists. The song "Westdeutschlands Kings" performed by Kollegah, Favorite and Farid Bang, targeted insults at Sido, Fler and Kitty Kat from Aggro Berlin.[10] In March, a song titled "Früher wart ihr Fans" was released by Fler, Kitty Kat and Godsilla as a reaction. In the song, they accuse Selfmade Records artists of having created the feud for the sole purpose of marketing their album; Kitty Kat also attacks Favorite by referring to the death of his parents, who died because of a fire while camping. Kollegah responded on 20 March with the song "Fanpost", calling Fler a "fat potato" and claims that he was penetrated with a carrot.[11] Fler responded with the song "Schrei nach Liebe", the chorus of which is heavily based on Die Ärzte's 1993 hit single "Schrei nach Liebe".[12]

On August 28, 2009 Blume released his second studio album Kollegah, which peaked at 17 in Germany,[13] 48 in Switzerland[14] and sold over 20,000 copies.[9] In April 2009 Selfmade Records released their second label sampler with Kollegah, Favourite, Casper and Shiml. Three months later Blume released his first collaborative album with Farid Bang, called Jung, brutal, gutaussehend. In December Blume released the third part of his Zuhältertape-Series. A year later Selfmade released the a limited Box-Set with all three Zuhältertape's and the Hoodtape Volume 1.

2016–2017: Imperator and Legacy

In March 2016 Blume founded his own label Alpha Music Empire. The first signing was the rapper Seyed. His debut studio album Engel mit der AK peaked on number three of the German album charts.[15] On September 2, 2016 he announced his sixth studio album and first under his own label Imperator, which was released on December 9, 2016.[16] Imperator peaked at number one of the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts.[17][18][19] It also became his third solo album to receive a gold certificate.[20] On 10 March 2017, Kollegah announced his first Best-Of Legacy and the "Kollegah Gold-Award", a compilation of all his albums released under Selfmade Records between 2005 and 2015.[21] Legacy was supported by two singles; "Legacy" and "Millennium". Legacy was released on 14 July 2017 and peaked in the top 15 of German-speaking Europe.

2017–present: JBG 3 and Platin war gestern

Kollegah and Farid Bang regularly teased Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3 (JBG 3) between March 2016 and 2017. The album was officially announced on 8 September 2017.[22] "Sturmmaske auf (Intro)", the first single of the album was announced on 21 September 2017 and released a week later. The single became an immediate success for them, becoming their first and only single to reach the pole position of the German singlecharts.[23][24] Two more singles have been released; "Gamechanger" and "Ave Maria", both of them entered the charts on high positions. Following the release of the album in December 2017, it broke multiple records in Germany, including the fastest album to be certified gold in Germany[25] and the most streamed project in a week on Spotify by a German artist.[26]

During their live performance of "All Eyez on us", they announced a reissue of Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3 with the title Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 3: Platin war gestern. The record was planned to include two eps—Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP and Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1.[27] The album was scheduled for release in June but was postponed to 10 August 2018, following the duos desire to expand the Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP to a full album.[28] Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1 was released on 29 June 2018 as an apology to their fans.[28] Platin war gestern was supported by three singles: "All Eyez on us", "Mitternacht 2", and "In die Unendlichkeit".[27][29][30] The project became their third collaborative studio album to debut on the pole positions of the German, Austrian and Swiss albumcharts.

Blume announced his seventh studio album, Monument in October and simultaneously announced an indefinite hiatus from music.[31]

Controversies

Antisemitism and conspiracy theories

On his third mixtape Zuhältertape Volume 3, Blume used the line "Endlösung der Rapperfrage", directly referring to the Final Solution during the Holocaust. Gerhard Strate called it mocking of Holocaust victims. His fourth studio album Zuhältertape Vol. 4 contained statements like "Nutte, Zeit, dass du Putzlappen befeuchtest / Ich bring Schusswaffengeräusche wie die Schutzstaffel der Deutschen" ("Hooker, that time that you moisturize cloths / I bring firearms sounds like the Schutzstaffel of the Germans") or "Kid, es ist der Boss, der für ’ne Modezeitschrift Posen einnimmt wie die Wehrmacht, die in Polen einschritt" ("Kid, it is the boss, who poses for a fashion magazine like the Wehrmacht, which invaded Poland").[32]

In 2016 Blume released the song "Apokalypse", in which he's depicting the human history as being the good against the bad. In the music video the evil is shown as the devil wearing the Star of David. The final battle is set in East Jerusalem. The devil is sitting in a skyscraper and the climax of the video is a book burning. After the world got freed from the evil, Blume is saying that "Buddhist, Muslims and Christians will rebuild the world peacefully", without Jews.[33][34]

In November 2016 Blume released the documentation Kollegah an Palästina (Eine StreetCinema Dokumentation) on his YouTube Channel [https://www.youtube.com/user/Bosshaftchannel ALPHA MUSIC EMPIRE.]. He traveled through the Palestinian territories, visited the West Bank barrier, the refugee camp Al-Amari and supported a school.[35] The documentation started a controversy in the German rap-scene.[36][37]

In 2018, Kollegah and Farid Bang were criticized for making Holocaust references on their album Jung, Brutal, Gutaussehend.[38] They received the coveted German ECHO award for this album, and in reaction to this, several artists gave their ECHOs back.

Other ventures

Fitness and fashion

In February 2014 Blume launched his own Fitness-Program named Bosstransformation. Two years later he launched the Bosstransformation 2, an updated version. In November 2015, Blume launched his own clothing line Deus Maximus.[39] A year before his first Brand "Copayn" flopped. [40] With his new Brand "Deus Maximus" he has a cooperation with Def Shop, one of the biggest german online shops. [41]

Personal life

Since 2009 Blume is studying law at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz.[42][43]

Religious beliefs

At the age of 15, Blume came in contact with Islam through his Algerian stepfather. He converted to the religion in the same year.

Legal issues

During a concert of his "Imperator"-Tour in Leipzig there was a violent incident onstage. As it's often the case with rap concerts, a rap battle between two spectators should be performed on the stage. One of the participant tried to grab Blume's sunglasses. As a result, Blume shoved the man, kicked him and punched him in the face. A few hours later videos of the attack were uploaded to YouTube and Facebook.[44] An uninvolved person filed a lawsuit against Blume.[45][46]

Discography

{{main|Kollegah discography}}
  • Alphagene (2007)
  • Kollegah (2008)
  • Bossaura (2011)
  • King (2014)
  • Zuhältertape Vol. 4 (2015)
  • Imperator (2016)
  • Monument (2018)

Tours

  • Alphagene Tour (2008)
  • Mittelfinger Hoch Tour (2009)
  • Teens for Cash Tour (2010)
  • Je mehr Testo besser Tour (2010)
  • Live 2011 Tour (2011)
  • JBG 2 Tour (2013)
  • King Tour (2014)
  • Red Light Tour (2016)
  • Imperator Tour (2017)
  • JBG 3 Tour (2018)

Achievements

{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Kollegah}}

Five of Kollegahs projects have gone at least gold in Germany and six of them reached the pole position of the German albumcharts.

Notes

{{notelist|30em}}{{notelist-ua}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://allgood.de/features/interviews/ich-habe-mir-astronomie-im-autodidaktischen-verfahren-beigebracht/ |title=»Ich habe mir Astronomie im autodidaktischen Verfahren beigebracht.« |trans-title=I taught myself astronomy in the autodidactic process. |date=29 April 2014 |accessdate=6 April 2018 |first=Jan |last=Wehn |publisher=All Good |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407115751/http://allgood.de/features/interviews/ich-habe-mir-astronomie-im-autodidaktischen-verfahren-beigebracht/ |archive-date=2018-04-07 |dead-url=no |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://juice.de/kollegah-titelstory/ |title=Kollegah {{bracket|Titelstory}} |first=Jakon |last=Paur |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=6 April 2018 |publisher=Juice |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407053733/https://juice.de/kollegah-titelstory/ |archive-date=2018-04-07 |dead-url=no |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.r-b-a.de/index.php?ID=4100&MEMBER=12303|title=RBA V4 – 0.03|publisher=RBA|accessdate=20 August 2018|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205160238/http://www.r-b-a.de/index.php?ID=4100&MEMBER=12303|archive-date=2017-12-05|dead-url=no|df=}}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Die Akte Kollegah |trans-title=The file Kollegah |publisher=Backspin |first=Niko |last=Hüls |year=2007 |pages=40–42 |language=German}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.projecter.net:80/kollegah/index.html |title=Kollegah – News |publisher=Kollegah.de |date=20 July 2005 |accessdate=21 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051205023112/http://www.projecter.net/kollegah/index.html |archivedate=2005-12-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}
6. ^{{cite book|first=Davide |last=Bortot|work=Juice Magazin|title=Heisser Herbst – Kollegah |trans-title=Hot autumn – Kollegah |date=November 2007|language=German|pages=68–70}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.laut.de/News/Kollegah-Drogenhandel-verdirbt-Releasedate-31-08-2007-5191 |title=Drogenhandel verdirbt Releasedate |trans-title=Drug trafficking spoils releasedate |date=31 August 2007 |accessdate=12 September 2017 |archivedate=11 September 2017 |publisher=Laut.de |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911223512/http://www.laut.de/News/Kollegah-Drogenhandel-verdirbt-Releasedate-31-08-2007-5191 |language=German}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-75986 |title=Kollegah – Alphagene |date=30 November 2007 |accessdate=12 September 2017 |publisher=Offizielle Charts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821033123/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-75986 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://hiphop.de/magazin/news/selfmade-records-verraten-gesamtverkaufszahlen-labelgeschichte-285250#.VnGxfVKbKVF |title=Selfmade Records verraten Gesamtverkaufszahlen der Labelgeschichte |trans-title=Selfmade Records reveal total sales figures of the label history |publisher=Hiphop.de |first=Jonas |last=Lindemann |date=12 December 2015 |accessdate=12 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910222311/http://hiphop.de/magazin/news/selfmade-records-verraten-gesamtverkaufszahlen-labelgeschichte-285250 |archivedate=10 September 2017 |language=German}}
10. ^12.03.2009: Aggro Diss: "Westdeutschlands Kings" – News (Downloads, Beef) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707213450/http://www.bassdraft.com/de/news/Aggro_Diss_Westdeutschlands_Kings/index.html |date=July 7, 2011 }}. Bassdraft (2008-12-31). Retrieved on 2011-10-24.
11. ^20.03.2009: Kollegah: "Fanpost" (Fler Diss) – News (Downloads, Beef) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707213801/http://www.bassdraft.com/de/news/Kollegah_Fanpost_Fler_Diss/ |date=July 7, 2011 }}. Bassdraft (2009-03-20). Retrieved on 2011-10-24.
12. ^23.03.2009: Fler: "Schrei nach Liebe" (Kollegah Diss) – News (Beef) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707213812/http://www.bassdraft.com/de/news/Fler_Schrei_nach_Liebe_Kollegah_Diss/index.html |date=July 7, 2011 }}. Bassdraft (2009-03-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-24.
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-95159 |title=Kollegah - Kollegah |date=September 12, 2008 |accessdate=September 12, 2017 |work=Bundesverband Musikindustrie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806042804/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-95159 |archive-date=2016-08-06 |dead-url=no |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Kollegah/Kollegah-95159 |title=KOLLEGAH - KOLLEGAH |access-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203014838/http://hitparade.ch/album/Kollegah/Kollegah-95159 |archive-date=2016-12-03 |dead-url=no |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-305279 |title=Seyed - Engel mit der Ak |access-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055725/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-305279 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/kollegah/posts/1230993090273822 |title=Imperator |author=Kollegah |work=Facebook |access-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905161015/https://www.facebook.com/kollegah/posts/1230993090273822 |archive-date=2016-09-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-319874 |title=Kollegah - Imperator |work=Bundesverband Musikindustrie |accessdate=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121035026/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-319874 |archive-date=2017-11-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Kollegah&titel=Imperator&cat=a |title=Kollegah - Imperator |work=IFAP |accessdate=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913135053/http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Kollegah&titel=Imperator&cat=a |archive-date=2017-09-13 |dead-url=no |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Kollegah/Imperator-319874 |title=Kollegah - Imperator |accessdate=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519061814/http://hitparade.ch/album/Kollegah/Imperator-319874 |archive-date=2017-05-19 |dead-url=no |df= }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/nc/datenbank/#topSearch |title=Search - Kollegah |work=Bundesverband Musikindustrie |accessdate=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821121503/http://www.rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1736-30-aug-2010.pdf#topSearch |archive-date=2011-08-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://rap.de/news/101050-kollegah-ankuendigung-releasedate-seines-best-ofs-legacy/ |title=Kollegah kündigt Best-Of Album "Legacy" und neues Mixtape für Juni an |trans-title=Kollegah announces Best-of album Legacy and a new mixtape for June |publisher=Rap.de |first=Ilhan |last=Bey |date=10 March 2017 |accessdate=11 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911215818/http://rap.de/news/101050-kollegah-ankuendigung-releasedate-seines-best-ofs-legacy/ |archivedate=11 September 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://hiphop.de/video/kollegah-farid-bang-veroeffentlichen-ersten-blog-zu-jbg-3#.WbcJmMhJbIU |title=Kollegah & Farid Bang: Der erste Videoblog zu "JBG 3" ist da |first=Karo |last=Hellmich |publisher=Hiphop.de |date=8 September 2017 |accessdate=11 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910185654/http://hiphop.de/video/kollegah-farid-bang-veroeffentlichen-ersten-blog-zu-jbg-3#.WbcJmMhJbIU |archive-date=2017-09-10 |dead-url=no |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://hiphop.de/magazin/news/jbg-3-kollegah-gibt-bekannt-wann-genau-erste-video-kommt-307304#.Wr7UfYhubIU |title="JBG 3": Kollegah gibt bekannt, wann genau das erste Video kommt |work=Hiphop.de |date=21 September 2017 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |first=David |last=Molke |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331104659/http://hiphop.de/magazin/news/jbg-3-kollegah-gibt-bekannt-wann-genau-erste-video-kommt-307304#.Wr7UfYhubIU |archive-date=2018-03-31 |dead-url=no |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1698416 |title=German singlecharts: Kollegah & Farid Bang – Sturmmaske auf (Intro) |date=6 October 2017 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |publisher=GFK Entertainment Charts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822181401/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1698416 |archive-date=2018-08-22 |dead-url=no |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=https://hiphop.de/magazin/news/noch-vor-release-jung-brutal-gutaussehend-3-erreicht-offenbar-gold-status-309047#.WiIP4kria00 |title=Noch vor Release: "Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3" erreicht offenbar Goldstatus |first=Jonas |last=Lindemann |date=30 November 2017 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |language=German |publisher=Hiphop.de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509110315/http://hiphop.de/magazin/news/noch-vor-release-jung-brutal-gutaussehend-3-erreicht-offenbar-gold-status-309047#.WiIP4kria00 |archive-date=2018-05-09 |dead-url=no |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://hiphop.de/magazin/news/charts-kollegah-farud-bang-brechen-mit-jbg-3-alle-rekorde-309267 |title=Charts: Kollegah & Farid Bang brechen mit "JBG 3" alle Rekorde |work=Hiphop.de |date=8 December 2017 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |first=Karo |last=Hellmich |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211001530/http://hiphop.de/magazin/news/charts-kollegah-farud-bang-brechen-mit-jbg-3-alle-rekorde-309267 |archive-date=2018-02-11 |dead-url=no |df= }}
27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.spit-tv.de/behind-the-scenes/kollegah-farid-bang-all-eyez-on-us-echo-2018/# |title=Nach dem Echo-Skandal: Kollegah & Farid Bang mit Video "All Eyez on us" & neues Album angekündigt! |publisher=Spit-TV |date=13 April 2018 |accessdate=23 August 2018 |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073936/http://www.spit-tv.de/behind-the-scenes/kollegah-farid-bang-all-eyez-on-us-echo-2018/ |archive-date=2018-08-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}
28. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://rap.de/news/133557-platin-war-gestern-kollegah-und-farid-bang-kuendigen-weiteres-album-an-und-verschieben-releasedate/ |title="Platin war gestern": Kollegah und Farid Bang kündigen weiteres Album an und verschieben Releasedate |first=Yannick |last=Levante |date=26 June 2018 |accessdate=23 August 2018 |publisher=Rap.de |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124842/https://rap.de/news/133557-platin-war-gestern-kollegah-und-farid-bang-kuendigen-weiteres-album-an-und-verschieben-releasedate/ |archive-date=2018-06-28 |dead-url=no |df= }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://rap.de/soundandvideo/133837-kollegah-farid-bang-mitternacht-2-prod-juh-dee-mesh/ |title=Kollegah & Farid Bang – Mitternacht 2 (prod. Juh-Dee & Mesh) |first=Yannick |last=Levante |publisher=Rap.de |accessdate=23 August 2018 |date=29 June 2018 |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073936/https://rap.de/soundandvideo/133837-kollegah-farid-bang-mitternacht-2-prod-juh-dee-mesh/ |archive-date=2018-08-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bento.de/musik/kollegah-und-farid-bang-arbeiten-sich-in-in-die-unendlichkeit-erneut-am-echo-ab-2729833/ |title=In ihrem neuen Video zerstören Kollegah und Farid Bang ihren Echo-Preis |date=10 August 2018 |accessdate=23 August 2018 |publisher=Bento |first=Lisa |last=Maucher |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811003315/http://www.bento.de/musik/kollegah-und-farid-bang-arbeiten-sich-in-in-die-unendlichkeit-erneut-am-echo-ab-2729833/ |archive-date=2018-08-11 |dead-url=no |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=https://rap.de/news/140547-kollegah-neues-album-monument-kommt-im-dezember/ |title=Kollegah: Neues Album „Monument“ kommt im Dezember |trans-title=Kollegah: New album "Monument" will be released in December |date=1 October 2018 |accessdate=9 October 2018 |publisher=Rap.de |language=German}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cicero.de/kultur/echo-preis-kollegah-farid-bang-kunstfreiheit-menschenwuerde-antisemitismus |title=Kunstfreiheit gegen Menschenwürde |date=12 April 2018 |publisher=Cicero |first=Gerhard |last=Strate |accessdate=26 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422064552/https://www.cicero.de/kultur/echo-preis-kollegah-farid-bang-kunstfreiheit-menschenwuerde-antisemitismus |archive-date=2018-04-22 |dead-url=no |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/sendungen/die-story/video-die-dunkle-seite-des-deutschen-rap-100.html |title=Die dunkle Seite des deutschen Rap |date=29 March 2018 |publisher=WDR |accessdate=6 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505015250/https://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/sendungen/die-story/video-die-dunkle-seite-des-deutschen-rap-100.html |archive-date=2018-05-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fr.de/kultur/musik/echo-verleihung-2018-antisemitismus-als-aesthetischer-code-a-1484491,0 |title=Antisemitismus als ästhetischer Code |publisher=Frankfurter Rundschau |date=12 April 2018 |accessdate=6 May 2018 |first=Daniel |last=Dillmann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418230818/http://www.fr.de/kultur/musik/echo-verleihung-2018-antisemitismus-als-aesthetischer-code-a-1484491,0 |archive-date=2018-04-18 |dead-url=no |df= }}
35. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOqNrC_ILIM |title=KOLLEGAH IN PALÄSTINA (Eine StreetCinema Dokumentation) |date=29 November 2016 |accessdate=2017-09-10 |via=YouTube |publisher=Bosshaft TV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421025839/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOqNrC_ILIM |archive-date=2018-04-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stern.de/kultur/musik/kollegah-erntet-kritik-fuer-seine-palaestina-dokumentation-7222176.html |title=Kollegah erntet heftige Kritik für Palästina-Doku |date=2 December 2016 |accessdate=9 October 2017 |publisher=Stern |first=Carsten |last=Heidböhmer |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910030019/http://www.stern.de/contentcontrol-7591798.html |archivedate=9 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/article160698449/Wie-antisemitisch-ist-der-deutsche-Rap.html |title=Wie antisemitisch ist der deutsche Rap? |first=Konstantin |last=Nowotny |publisher=Welt |date=30 December 2016 |accessdate=9 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910174943/https://www.welt.de/kultur/article160698449/Wie-antisemitisch-ist-der-deutsche-Rap.html |archivedate=9 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df= }}
38. ^{{cite web|last1=Eddy|first1=Melissa|last2=Curry|first2=Andrew|title=Fury in Germany as Rap Duo With Anti-Jewish Lyrics Gets Award|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/arts/music/anti-semitism-german-rap.html|publisher=The New York Times|date=18 April 2018|accessdate=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419220253/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/arts/music/anti-semitism-german-rap.html|archive-date=2018-04-19|dead-url=no|df=}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.laut.de/News/Deus-Maximus-Kollegah-gruendet-Modelabel-05-11-2015-11918 |title=Kollegah gründet Modelabel |date=November 5, 2015 |accessdate=April 7, 2018 |work=Laut.de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408073815/http://www.laut.de/News/Deus-Maximus-Kollegah-gruendet-Modelabel-05-11-2015-11918 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |dead-url=no |df= }}
40. ^{{cite web |url=https://hoodside.de/kollegah-copayn-kleidungsmarke/ |title=Kollegah „Copayn“ Kleidungsmarke |date=May 4, 2018 |accessdate=December 7, 2018 |work=hoodside.de }}
41. ^{{cite web |url=https://hoodside.de/deus-maximus-kollegah-merch/ |title=Deus Maximus Kollegah „Merch“ |work=hoodside.de }}
42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ub.uni-mainz.de/bekannte-studierende-der-johannes-gutenberg-universitaet/ |title=Bekannte Studierende der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität |accessdate=25 August 2018 |publisher=Johannes Gutenberg University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030145702/http://www.ub.uni-mainz.de/bekannte-studierende-der-johannes-gutenberg-universitaet/ |archive-date=2017-10-30 |dead-url=no |df= }}
43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/pop/article116253209/Muetter-durchnehmen-ist-mehr-wert-als-Abitur.html |title="Mütter durchnehmen ist mehr wert als Abitur" |first=Boris M. |last=Peltonen |date=17 May 2013 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |publisher=Welt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201053110/https://www.welt.de/kultur/pop/article116253209/Muetter-durchnehmen-ist-mehr-wert-als-Abitur.html |archive-date=2016-12-01 |dead-url=no |df= }}
44. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeHiazK53vo |title={{bracket|Full}} Kollegah schlägt Fan - Imperator Tour Leipzig 18.03.17 |author=TheGsGClan |work=YouTube |date=2017-03-18 |accessdate=2017-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820132627/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeHiazK53vo |archive-date=2017-08-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/vermischtes/article209981097/Kollegah-verpruegelt-Fan-bei-einem-Konzert-in-Leipzig.html |title=Anzeige gegen Kollegah nach Faustschlag beim Konzert |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |date=19 March 2017 |accessdate=11 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911213738/https://www.morgenpost.de/vermischtes/article209981097/Kollegah-verpruegelt-Fan-bei-einem-Konzert-in-Leipzig.html |archivedate=11 September 2017 |dead-url=no |df= }}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/leute/rapper-kollegah-schlaegt-fan-nieder-a-1139471.html |title=Rapper Kollegah verpasst Fan Faustschlag ins Gesicht |date=19 March 2017 |accessdate=11 September 2017 |publisher=Spiegel Online |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911213939/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/leute/rapper-kollegah-schlaegt-fan-nieder-a-1139471.html |archivedate=11 September 2017 |dead-url=no |df= }}

External links

{{commons}}
  • Official website
  • {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p0001547256|label=Kollegah}}
{{Kollegah}}{{Authority control}}

4 : 1984 births|German rappers|Living people|German people of Canadian descent
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