| 词条 | Konstantinos Tzechanis |
| 释义 |
| name = Konstantinos Tzechanis | image =Geometry Konstantinos Tzechanis.jpg | image_size =160px | caption =Cover of Εγχειρίδιον αριθμητικής (Manual of Mathematics), printed in Halle, 1769 | birth_name = | birth_date = 1740 | birth_place = Moscopole, Ottoman Empire, present day Albania | death_date = 1800 (Aged 60) | death_place = Leyden, Netherlands | death_cause = | residence = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Scholar | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = }} Konstantinos Tzechanis ({{lang-el|Κωνσταντίνος Τζεχάνης}}, {{lang-la|Constantinus Tzechani}},{{lang-sq|Kostë Xhehani}}, 1740–1800) was a philosopher, mathematician and poet from the 18th century Aromanian center of Moscopole. LifeTzechanis was born in Moscopole (Voskopojë, southeast Albania), an 18th-century cultural and commercial metropolis of the Balkans and center of Greek culture.[1] His ethnicity is disputed, with various sources claiming that he is of Albanian,[2] Aromanian or Greek origin,.[3] Tzechanis initially studied in his home town with Theodore Kavalliotis being his teacher in the New Academy. He later attended lessons in Modra, today in Slovakia. At 1760, he moved together with his parents to Vienna, where his father became a merchant.[3][4][5] Tzechanis became a teacher at the Greek schools of Temesvar, Pest and Zemun.[6] Later in 1768–74 he went to Halle, then a city of the Kingdom of Prussia, to study literature and mathematics, and in 1776 he studied in the University of Cambridge. He also studied in Leipzig for three years and moved to several countries of Western Europe.[7] He also lived in Wallachia, where he composed a satyrical poem.[8] In 1769 as a student he had written in Latin and Greek a treatise in geometry, the Introduction to Geometry: new theory of squaring the circle, 1774 ({{lang-el|Προγύμνασμα Γεωμετρικόν, ήτοι νέα θεωρία τετραγωνισμού του κύκλου}}), in which he proposed a new theoretical solution to the problem of squaring the circle.[10] Tzechanis also gave to the Swedish linguist Johann Thunmann a copy of Protopireia, one of the most significant works of Kavalliotis,[9] he also assisted Thunmann on his works regarding the Albanian and the Aromanian languages.[4] During his stay in Leyden, Netherlands, Tzechanis composed two large poems in Greek, praising the local university on the one and the ancient Greek authors on the other.[10] In the 1770s, he wrote in Greek a biography of Skanderbeg, the national hero of Albania, based on Marin Barleti's biography.[10] He taught Latin, Greek and mathematics in Leiden University. His best known poetry work is Έπος ηρωελεγείον προς Αικατερίνην (Heroic Epic to Catherine II of Russia), a patriotic work that aimed at the national awakening of the Greek people that lived under Ottoman rule (1776), written in Latin and Ancient Greek and published in 1776.[10][11] He died at 1800 in Leyden .[10] WorkTzechani composed the following works:[12]
Translation from German to Greek:
Translations from Ancient Greek to German:
Sources1. ^{{Cite book |last1=Cohen|first1=Mark |title=Last century of a Sephardic community: the Jews of Monastir, 1839-1943|url=https://books.google.com/?id=CCfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=moschopolis%2Bgreek%2Bculture&q=%22Education+was+so+actively+endorsed+that+Moschopolis+emerged+as+the+leading+center+of+Greek+intellectual+activity+in+the+18th%22#search_anchor|year=2003|publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture|page=13|isbn=978-1-886857-06-3|quote=Moschopolis emerged as the leading center of Greek intellectual activity in the 18th}} {{Modern Greek Enlightenment}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tzechanis, Konstantinos}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Clogg|first=Richard|title=Balkan society in the age of Greek independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jIWRAAAAIAAJ&q=Konstantinos+Tzechanis&dq=Konstantinos+Tzechanis&hl=en&ei=ddGYTKLHHMSclgeCx6iNAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=3&ved=0CDgQ6wEwAg|accessdate=21 September 2010|year=1981|publisher=MacMillan Press|page=75}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Amburger|first1= Erik |last2= Cieśla |first2= Michał |last3= Sziklay|first3= László | title=Wissenschaftspolitik im Mittel- und Osteuropa: Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaften, Akademien und Hochschulen im 18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhundert |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=c8mXTNORHIPKswasgumHDA&ct=result&id=ePc2AAAAIAAJ&dq=Amburger%2C+Erik%3B+Cie%C5%9Bla%2C+Micha%C5%82%3B+Sziklay%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&q=konstantinos#search_anchor|year=1976 |publisher=Hobbing|language=German |isbn=978-3-921515-00-6|page=121}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Lloshi|first=Xhevat|title=Rreth Alfabetit Të Shqipes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9_gXTda0HS8C&pg=PA279&dq=Evstrat+Vithkuqari&hl=en&ei=8d00TIeQGMjcsAbvvrDOBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Evstrat%20Vithkuqari&f=false|year=2008|publisher=Logos-A|language=Albanian|isbn=9989-58-268-8|page=279}} 5. ^Max Demeter Peyfuss. [https://books.google.com/books?ei=cc-KTJ-yJpDIswbi_rD0AQ&ct=result&id=2MxpAAAAMAAJ&dq=moschopolis%2Bchalkeus&q=war+gleichfalls+Moschopolit+und+kannte+KABALLIOTES%22#search_anchor Die Druckerei von Moschopolis, 1731-1769: Buchdruck und Heiligenverehrung im Erzbistum Achrida]. Böhlau, 1989, {{ISBN|978-3-205-05293-7}}, p. 151 "war gleichfalls Moschopolit und kannte Kaballiotes" 6. ^Apostolos Euangelou Vakalopoulos. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yOcJAQAAIAAJ&q=tzechanis&dq=tzechanis&hl=el&ei=hciXTL6wM4nAswatrt2pDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAAHistory of Macedonia, 1354-1833]. Institute for Balkan Studies, 1973, p. 408. 7. ^Emanuel Turczynski. [https://books.google.com/books?id=J7sZAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Tzehanis,+der+%C3%BCber+drei+Jahre+in+Leipzig+studiert,+%E2%80%9ELeyden+und+Cambridge+besucht+und+Frankreich+und+Italien+besehen+hatte%22%22&dq=%22Tzehanis,+der+%C3%BCber+drei+Jahre+in+Leipzig+studiert,+%E2%80%9ELeyden+und+Cambridge+besucht+und+Frankreich+und+Italien+besehen+hatte%22%22&hl=el&ei=EdSXTK3JNMTAswaSs9GhDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA Die deutsch-grieschischen Kulturbeziehungen bis zur Berufung König Ottos]. R. Oldenbourg, 1959, p. 174 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?ei=hNmXTIyRDZHMswaThMSkDA&ct=result&id=dWYsAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22der+in+Moskopolis+die+Schule%22&q=%22die+Schule+besuchte%2C+dann+in+Ungarn+und+sp%C3%A4ter+in+der+Walachei+lebte%2C+wurde+durch+sein+satirisches+Gedicht+%C3%BCber+Skarlatos+Sturdza+(1771+in+Wien+gedruckt)+bekannt.%22#search_anchor Südosteuropäische Arbeiten], Volume 48. 1959, p. 85 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://phdtheses.ekt.gr/eadd/handle/10442/1624?locale=en |title= Θεόδωρος Αναστασίου Καβαλλιώτης (1718; 1789). Ο Διδάσκαλος του Γένους |author= Κεκριδής Ευστάθιος |year= 1989 |work= Aristotle University of Thessaloniki |publisher= |accessdate=2010-09-11| pages=34–35}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal | quotes = | last = Enepekides | first = Polychronis K.| authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = 1960| month = | journal = Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik| volume = | issue = 9-13 | pages = 51–57 | doi = | id = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=el8SAAAAIAAJ&q=tzechanis&dq=tzechanis&hl=el&ei=DLGXTKvINYbDswbQl_Va&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBA |title= Zwei Texte des 18. Jahrhunderts im Wiener Supplementum Graecum | language = German| format = | accessdate = 2010-09-20 | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = | pmid = |publisher= H. Böhlaus}} 11. ^Title of the Latin version: Carmen heroico-elegiacum, quod temporis praesentis circumstantiarum effectum breviter expositis exponendis, humillime offert Anglis, Belgisque, philomusis generosissimis, ac studiosis nobilissimis 12. ^1 2 3 4 Τζεχάνης Κωνσταντίνος [περ. 1740, Μοσχόπολη Μακεδονίας - περ. 1800, Leyden Ολλανδίας(;)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930025354/http://195.134.75.14/hellinomnimon/authors/New%20Bios/Tzexanis.html |date=2010-09-30 }}. Ελληνομνήμων. University of Athens database. 7 : Greek writers|Greek mathematicians|People from Moscopole|People of the Modern Greek Enlightenment|1740 births|1800 deaths|Greek people of Aromanian descent |
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