| 词条 | Konstantin Trutovsky |
| 释义 |
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Trutovsky (Russian: Константин Александрович Трутовский: 9 February 1826 in Kursk – 29 March 1893 in Yakovlevka, Belgorod Oblast) was a Russian genre painter and illustrator. BiographyHe was born to a retired cavalry captain who was also a landowner.[1] His primary education was in Kharkiv then, after his father's death, he was taken to Saint Petersburg in 1839, where he was enrolled at the Nikolaevsky Engineering Academy and his aptitude for drawing was first displayed.[2] He graduated in 1845, and began to attend classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts with Fyodor Bruni, intending to become a history painter.[1] Soon, however, he discovered a preference for painting scenes from everyday life. While there, he made the first known portrait of Fyodor Dostoyevsky,[1] (his former fellow student at the engineering school), became involved in the Petrashevsky Circle and narrowly avoided arrest.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} In 1849 he returned to the relative safety of his family estate, which soon passed to him, following his mother's death.[2] He painted throughout the local villages, visiting Saint Petersburg or Moscow only to arrange exhibitions.[3] In the early 1850s, he published an Album of Scenes of Little Russian Life and, in 1856, was awarded the title of "Free Artist". In the late 1850s, he toured Germany and became a corresponding member of the "{{ill|Royal Society of Belgian Watercolorists|fr|Société royale belge des aquarellistes}}".[1] He settled in Saint Petersburg in 1858, after the death of his second wife, who had become ill during their travels.[2] In 1861, he was named an "Academician" for his portrayal of a Ukrainian khorovod.[3] From 1871 to 1881, he served as an inspector for the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture then, once again, returned to his estate where he created numerous oils, watercolors and drawings of the landlord class, as well as the peasants. He continued to exhibit abroad; in London, Paris and Antwerp. A major posthumous retrospective was held in Moscow in 1893.[1] In addition to his paintings, he illustrated several works by Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Lermontov, Marko Vovchok, Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Krylov. He was related, by his first marriage, to Sergey Aksakov. His third wife was a lateral descendent of Alexander Griboyedov.[1] Selected paintingsReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Brief biography @ RusArtNet. 2. ^1 2 "Его картины знал народ" (His Paintings Knew the People) by Vladimir Stepanov @ Kurskaya Pravda. 3. ^1 Brief biography @ Russian Painting. External links{{commonscat inline|Konstantin Trutovsky}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Trutovsky, Kostiantyn}} 10 : 1826 births|1893 deaths|Military Engineering-Technical University alumni|19th-century Russian painters|Russian male painters|19th-century Ukrainian painters|Realist painters|Ukrainian genre painters|Ukrainian illustrators|People from Kursk |
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