| 词条 | Korean Christian Federation |
| 释义 |
| name = Korean Christian Federation | native_name = | native_name_lang = | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = {{start date and age|1946|11|28|df=yes}} | founder = | founding_location = | extinction = | merger = | type = | tax_id = | registration_id = | status = | purpose = Represents Protestant Christians | headquarters = Pyongyang, North Korea | location = | coords = | region = | services = | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | membership_year = | language = | owner = | sec_gen = O Kyong-u | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = | expenses_year = | endowment = | staff = | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | slogan = | mission = | website = | remarks = | formerly = | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Korean name |context=north |hangul={{linktext|조선|그|리|스|도|교|연|맹}} |hanja={{linktext|朝鮮|}}그리스도{{linktext|教|聯|盟|}} |rr=Joseon Geuriseudogyo Yeonmaeng |mr=Chosŏn Kŭrisŭdogyo Yŏngmaeng }} The Korean Christian Federation is a Protestant body in North Korea.[1] The federation is based in the capital city Pyongyang.[2] The current secretary general is O Kyong-u. HistoryThe federation was founded on 28 November 1946[3][4] by Christians who had joined the ranks of the new communist administration.[5] Immediately, it declared that it would support the country's leader Kim Il-sung and oppose the formation of the South Korean state.[6] Back then, the organization was led by Kim Il-sung's mother's cousin Kang Ryang-uk.[7] Although Christians in North Korea were mostly anti-communist, about a third of them joined the Korean Christian Federation.[8] Christian leaders who refused to join were imprisoned.[6] OrganizationThe federation is "under close government supervision".[9] The federation itself restricts certain Christian activities.[10] Officially, the institution comprises 10,000 North Korean Christians,[1] and acts as an inter-denominational organization by playing an important liaison role between the government and the Christians. It is one of three official Protestant bodies recognized in the country.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} The federation oversees North Korea's two Protestant churches: Bongsu and Chilgol Church, in Pyongyang.[1] It also operates the Pyongyang Theological Seminary.[11] The current secretary general of the organization's central committee is O Kyong-u.[12] See also{{Portal|North Korea|Christianity}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Tan|first=Morse|title=North Korea, International Law and the Dual Crises: Narrative and Constructive Engagement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFChCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=978-1-134-12243-1|page=73}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan – Zimbabwe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2483|year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications|location=London|isbn=978-1-85743-255-8|page=2483}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Nahm|first=Andrew C.|title=Korea: Tradition & Transformation : a History of the Korean People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDQxAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=한림출판사|isbn=978-1-56591-070-6|page=525}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Belke|first=Thomas Julian|title=Juche: A Christian Study of North Korea's State Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OxtPAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Living Sacrifice Book Company|location=Bartlesville|isbn=978-0-88264-329-8|page=124}} 5. ^{{Cite web | title = A Moment of Forgiveness and a Moment of Grace | publisher = World Council of Churches | work = oikoumene.org | date = 2017 | accessdate = 2017-08-11 | url = http://www.oikoumene.org/en/press-centre/files/DrSuhsStory.pdf | page = 1 }} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Wi Jo Kang|title=Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0uIw9I65bUC&pg=PA158|date=1997|publisher=State University of New York Press|location=Albany|isbn=978-1-4384-0832-3|p=158}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Armstrong|first=Charles K.|title=The Cultural Cold War in Korea, 1945-1950|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|volume=62|number=1|date=2003|p=94|jstor=3096136|doi=10.2307/3096136}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Charles K.|first=|title=Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World, 1950–1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23PRnGPxSd0C&pg=PA1946|year=2013|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca|isbn=978-0-8014-6893-3|page=1946}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Baker|first=Donald L.|title=Korean Spirituality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCBe9w9C2UkC&pg=PA145|year=2008|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-3233-9|page=145}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration|title=Examining the plight of refugees: the case of North Korea : hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, June 21, 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L002AAAAIAAJ|year=2003|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Do|last2=Kim|last3=Han|last4=Lee|last5=Hong|first1=Kyung-ok|first2=Soon-am|first3=Dong-ho|first4=Keum-soon|first5=Min|title=White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2015|date=2015|publisher=Korea Institute for National Unification|location=Seoul|url=http://lib.kinu.or.kr//wonmun/005/0001472282.pdf#page=223|isbn=978-89-8479-802-1|page=221}} 12. ^{{Cite web |title=Religionists Blame U.S., S. Korea for Escalating Tension on Korean Peninsula |agency=KCNA |date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=12 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126015333/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201304/news22/20130422-21ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201304/news22/20130422-21ee.html }} External links
5 : Protestantism in North Korea|Religious organizations based in North Korea|1946 establishments in North Korea|Religious organizations established in 1946|Religious organizations based in North Korea |
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