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词条 Kingston, Washington
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Climate

  3. History

     King's Town  Resort town 

  4. Demographics

  5. Transportation

  6. Education

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kingston, Washington
|settlement_type = CDP
|nickname = Little City by the Sea
|motto =
|image_skyline = Kingston, Washington ferry dock 01.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Kingston Ferry Terminal at dusk
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Kitsap_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kingston_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Kingston, Washington
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Washington
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Kitsap
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 6.3
|area_land_km2 = 4.3
|area_water_km2 = 2.0
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.4
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.6
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.8
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 2099
|population_density_km2 = 377.3
|population_density_sq_mi = 977.2
|timezone = Pacific (PST)
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 21
|elevation_ft = 69
|coordinates = {{coord|47|47|56|N|122|29|57|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 98346
|area_code = 360
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 53-35870[1]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1512350[2]
|website =
|footnotes =
}}

Kingston (formerly Appletree Cove[3]) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,099 at the 2010 census. Kingston is along the shores of Appletree Cove and the Puget Sound, and is home to a major Washington State Ferry terminal linking it to Edmonds.

Geography

Kingston is located at {{coord|47|47|56|N|122|29|57|W|type:city}} (47.798764, −122.499071).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km²), of which, 1.6 square miles (4.3 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km²) of it (32.10%) is water.

Climate

{{Weather box
|collapsed=
|open=
|single line=yes
|location= Kingston, Washington
|temperature colour=
|Jan record high F= 64
|Feb record high F= 66
|Mar record high F= 78
|Apr record high F= 83
|May record high F= 89
|Jun record high F= 92
|Jul record high F= 96
|Aug record high F= 93
|Sep record high F= 93
|Oct record high F= 87
|Nov record high F= 66
|Dec record high F= 62
|Jan high F= 47
|Feb high F= 50
|Mar high F= 54
|Apr high F= 59
|May high F= 64
|Jun high F= 70
|Jul high F= 76
|Aug high F= 76
|Sep high F= 71
|Oct high F= 60
|Nov high F= 51
|Dec high F= 46
|Jan low F= 37
|Feb low F= 37
|Mar low F= 39
|Apr low F= 43
|May low F= 48
|Jun low F= 52
|Jul low F= 56
|Aug low F= 57
|Sep low F= 53
|Oct low F= 47
|Nov low F= 41
|Dec low F= 36
|Jan record low F= 18
|Feb record low F= 19
|Mar record low F= 28
|Apr record low F= 32
|May record low F= 35
|Jun record low F= 42
|Jul record low F= 48
|Aug record low F= 47
|Sep record low F= 42
|Oct record low F= 29
|Nov record low F= 20
|Dec record low F= 10
|Jan precipitation inch= 4.81
|Feb precipitation inch= 3.43
|Mar precipitation inch= 3.51
|Apr precipitation inch= 2.77
|May precipitation inch= 2.16
|Jun precipitation inch= 1.63
|Jul precipitation inch= 0.79
|Aug precipitation inch= 0.97
|Sep precipitation inch= 1.52
|Oct precipitation inch= 3.41
|Nov precipitation inch= 5.84
|Dec precipitation inch= 5.43
|source 1= [5]

}}

History

Founded in 1853 by Benjamin Bannister the community was originally known as Appletree Cove, By 1880 it was a lumber town until the mill closed down in the early 20th century. But the local lumber yard is still in business today, owned by Tom Waggoner. Known as the "Little city by the sea", Kingston is the northern gateway to the Olympic Peninsula. Now it is the social and economic center of the north end of the Kitsap Peninsula.

King's Town

In 1869, W.S. Ladd and his wife, Caroline built a cabin on Appletree Cove. Michael King then bought the cabin 9 years later. He moved in along with 10 oxen and 10 men. They slowly logged the hills around Appletree Cove. King built many small buildings and shacks along the shore for his men and animals. In 1882, he was done and moved on. The shacks and bunkhouses were left behind and lived in by drifters, squatters and old loggers. People living in the area often referred to this as King's Town, probably as a joke. The name slowly evolved into Kingston and stuck.

Resort town

The Kingston townsite was platted on April 24, 1890 by C.C. Calkins and Samuel B. Brierly. Calkins dreamed of Kingston as a resort town for vacationers from Seattle. Calkins called it The Monterey of Washington. Calkins had drawings and designs for a giant hotel on the waterfront, with a boat launch, a church on the hill, along with a college. After Calkins and Brierly platted the town, a lower than expected number of people showed up to settle there. Calkins then gave up and left. The town slowly grew, but not at the pace that Calkins had dreamed.

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,611 people, 685 households, and 452 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 977.2 people per square mile (377.0/km²). There were 773 housing units at an average density of 468.9/sq mi (180.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.06% White, 0.25% African American, 1.18% Native American, 2.30% Asian, 0.99% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races, and 2.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.73% of the population.

There were 685 households out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the CDP, the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,347, and the median income for a family was $54,583. Males had a median income of $43,839 versus $25,781 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,212. About 9.2% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

{{main|Edmonds-Kingston Ferry}}

Kingston has a Washington State Ferries terminal for auto/passenger service to Edmonds.[6]

In September, 2012, due to financial losses the Port of Kingston discontinued its SoundRunner Kingston–Seattle passenger-only system.[7] One of the former vessels, the Spirit of Kingston was transferred to the King County Ferry District on March 18, 2013 for service as part of the King County Water Taxi fleet.[8]

In January 2016 the city of Kingston accepted delivery of a new modern fireboat. The new vessel is {{convert|38|ft|m}} long, can travel at {{convert|36|knots|kph}}, and can pump 2,700 gallons per minute. The Department of Homeland Security has provided small ports with grants to equip themselves with modern fireboats, with sealed cabins, that can also help counter other threats, like oil spills, or attacks by chemical or biological weapons. Two thirds of the cost of this fireboat, $409,813, were paid by a Federal grant. The vessel also has modern infrared sensors, which can help in search and rescue missions, and search for the hot-spot at the centre of a fire. Kingston had a smaller, slower, less capable older {{convert|27|ft|m}} fireboat. Both vessels can project fire suppressant foam, less likely to sink flaming vessels, but experience with the older vessel suggests most of the fires the new vessel will fight will be on the shore, near the water.

Education

Public education is provided by the North Kitsap School District. Kingston's schools include Kingston Co-op Preschool, Gordon Elementary, Kingston Middle School, Spectrum Community School, Wolfle Elementary and Kingston High School.

{{Geographic location
| Northwest = Port Gamble |
| North = Eglon, Hansville |
| Northeast = Puget Sound |
| West = Lofall |
| Centre = Kingston |
| East = Puget Sound, Edmonds||
| Southwest = Poulsbo, Suquamish |
| South = Indianola |
| Southeast = Puget Sound |
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
2. ^{{cite gnis|id=1512350|name=Kingston}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.tacomapubliclibrary.org/wanames/wpnv2.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905051206/http://search.tacomapubliclibrary.org/wanames/wpnv2.asp |archivedate=2012-09-05 |df= }} Washington Place Names
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/USWA0209 |title= weather.com |publisher= |accessdate= }}
6. ^{{citation|title=Edmonds terminal |publisher=Washington State Ferries |url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/info_desk/terminals/index.cfm?terminal_id=8 |accessdate=2010-10-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115183300/http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/info_desk/terminals/index.cfm?terminal_id=8 |archivedate=2010-11-15 |df= }}
7. ^{{citation|url=http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/sep/28/kingston-port-retires-soundrunner-ferry-service|title=Kingston Port retires SoundRunner ferry service|date=September 28, 2012|accessdate=2013-04-05|publisher=Kitsap Sun|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102022129/http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/sep/28/kingston-port-retires-soundrunner-ferry-service/|archivedate=November 2, 2012|df=}}
8. ^{{citation|url=http://www.westseattleherald.com/2013/03/18/news/spirit-kingston-now-part-water-taxi-fleet-new-boa|title=Spirit of Kingston now part of water taxi fleet|date=March 18, 2013|accessdate=2013-04-05|publisher=West Seattle Herald}}

}}

External links

{{Portal|Washington}}{{commons category|Kingston, Washington}}
  • {{wikivoyage-inline|Kingston (Washington)|Kingston, Washington}}
  • Port of Kingston
  • Kitsap Peninsula Visitor Information - Kingston
{{Kitsap County, Washington}}{{Mosquito Fleet|state = collapsed}}

4 : Census-designated places in Kitsap County, Washington|Census-designated places in Washington (state)|Populated places established in 1853|Populated places on Puget Sound

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