| 词条 | Korf, Russia |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Korf |ru_name=Корф |loc_name1= |loc_lang1= |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|60|22|N|166|01|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Kamchatka Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=July 2013 |adm_district_jur=Olyutorsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Selo |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of= |mun_district_jur= |mun_district_jur_ref= |rural_settlement_jur= |rural_settlement_jur_ref= |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census= |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest=18 |pop_latest_date=2012 |pop_latest_ref=[5] |established_date=1925 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1994 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=688810, 688811 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=November 2012 }} Korf ({{lang-ru|Корф}}) is a rural locality (a selo) and a port in Olyutorsky District of Koryak Okrug in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, located on a narrow sand spit opposite Tilichiki. Population: 18 (2012 est.);[1] {{su-census1989|3,147|.}} HistoryIt was established in 1925 on the coast of the Skrytaya Harbor of the Korfa Bay as a settlement of salmon fishers.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} In 1994, it was demoted in status from that of an urban-type settlement to rural locality.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} On April 21, 2006, Korf was destroyed by the 2006 Kamchatka earthquakes. Over eight hundred families were evacuated and the selo was slated to be abandoned. As of 2013, however, Korf has not been officially abolished.[2] EconomyKorf is connected to Tilichiki by ferry and to other neighboring locations by helicopter service. Platinum and lignite are mined in the district. ClimateKorf has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), though owing to its maritime location the winters are not so severe as at the same latitude in the interior. For instance, the mean temperature of the coldest month is as much as {{convert|15|C-change}} less severe than in Olyokminsk at the same latitude near the Pole of Cold. Precipitation also shows the pronounced maritime influence, with annual averages being typical of Kamchatka and around three or four times those of the interior at the same latitude. The heavier snow cover and milder winter temperatures mean that in spite of the mean temperature of the warmest month not reaching beyond {{convert|+12.6|C}}, permafrost is only discontinuous. Strong winds, however, limit tree growth severely. {{Weather box |location=Korf (1929-2012) |single line=yes |metric first=yes |Jan record high C= 5.8 |Feb record high C= 7.2 |Mar record high C= 4.9 |Apr record high C = 8.7 |May record high C = 19.5 |Jun record high C = 26.4 |Jul record high C = 29.7 |Aug record high C = 27.1 |Sep record high C = 18.9 |Oct record high C = 13.4 |Nov record high C = 10.1 |Dec record high C = 7.3 |Jan high C = −10.2 |Feb high C = −10.3 |Mar high C = −7.9 |Apr high C = −2.8 |May high C = 4.7 |Jun high C = 11.6 |Jul high C = 15.5 |Aug high C = 15.3 |Sep high C = 10.9 |Oct high C = 2.2 |Nov high C = −5.6 |Dec high C = −10.1 |year high C = |Jan mean C = −13.7 |Feb mean C = −13.8 |Mar mean C = −11.5 |Apr mean C = −6.4 |May mean C = 1.8 |Jun mean C = 8.5 |Jul mean C = 12.6 |Aug mean C = 12.4 |Sep mean C = 7.8 |Oct mean C = −0.8 |Nov mean C = −8.8 |Dec mean C = −13.5 |year mean C = |Jan low C = −17.3 |Feb low C = −17.3 |Mar low C = −15.0 |Apr low C = −9.9 |May low C = −1.2 |Jun low C = 5.4 |Jul low C = 9.6 |Aug low C = 9.4 |Sep low C = 4.7 |Oct low C = −3.7 |Nov low C = −12.0 |Dec low C = −16.9 |year low C = |Jan record low C = −40.6 |Feb record low C = −36.0 |Mar record low C = −39.5 |Apr record low C = −30.1 |May record low C = −18.5 |Jun record low C = −2.3 |Jul record low C = 2.4 |Aug record low C = -0.4 |Sep record low C = −6.4 |Oct record low C = −20.6 |Nov record low C = −33.1 |Dec record low C = −38.7 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 59.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 37.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 52.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 62.0 |May precipitation mm = 71.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 56.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 100.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 105.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 79.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 75.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 84.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 92.0 |Jan precipitation days = 11.2 |Feb precipitation days = 9.3 |Mar precipitation days = 9.9 |Apr precipitation days = 9.2 |May precipitation days = 9.1 |Jun precipitation days = 10.1 |Jul precipitation days = 12.6 |Aug precipitation days = 13.9 |Sep precipitation days = 11.4 |Oct precipitation days = 11.4 |Nov precipitation days = 10.6 |Dec precipitation days = 10.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan sun = 63 |Feb sun = 101 |Mar sun = 175 |Apr sun = 211 |May sun = 212 |Jun sun = 209 |Jul sun = 193 |Aug sun = 170 |Sep sun = 149 |Oct sun = 119 |Nov sun = 72 |Dec sun = 44 |source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (precipitation only)[3] |source 2 = climatebase.ru[4] |date=September 2011 }} ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Аргументы и Факты. Камчатка. Муниципальное образование «Село Корф» будет упразднено {{ru icon}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 Law #46 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/ru-korf-.htm| title = RUSSIA - KORF/TILICHIKI| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas| accessdate=November 1, 2011| format = PDF| year = 2004|date=May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://climatebase.ru/station/25954?lang=en| title = Korf, Kamchatka, Russia | publisher = climatebase.ru| accessdate=November 1, 2011| format = PDF| year = 2004|date=October 2011}} Sources
3 : Rural localities in Kamchatka Krai|Populated places established in 1925|Port cities and towns in Russia |
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