| 词条 | Kosmas Thesprotos |
| 释义 |
Kosmas Thesprotos or Kosmas o Thesprotos ({{lang-el|Κοσμάς ο Θεσπρωτός}} Kosmas the Thesprotian, 1780[;]–1852) was a Greek[1] scholar, priest and theologian. LifeKosmas was born as Kyritsis Kotras ({{lang-el|Κυρίτσης (diminutive of Kyriakos)[2] Κότρας}}) in the village of Jergucat (Gr. Georgutsates, Γεωργουτσάτες),[3][3] Dropull region in modern southern Albania, then Ottoman Empire. In 1805 he became a priest and changed his name to Kosmas. The following years he became a student of Athanasios Psalidas, a major figure of the modern Greek Enlightenment and graduated from the Kaplaneios School of Ioannina at 1815.[5] He taught in several schools in Epirus region and after the successful Greek War of Independence (1821–1830) he moved to Athens were continued his educational activity. He died in Karpenisi, at 1852.[4] WorksOne of his famous works was the Γεωγραφία Αλβανίας και Ηπείρου (Geography of Albania and Epirus), based on the teachings of his teacher Psalidas. It was composed around 1833.[5] It is a geographical treatise which describes geographically Albania and Epirus.[6] Kosmas in this work adopted the notion of Psalidas that placed the geographical border between Epirus and Albania along the river Vjose (Aoos).[7] This work was completed after his graduation from the Kaplaneios, when he worked as a teacher in various Greek schools in Epirus.[8] He also wrote the following works:
References1. ^Κοσμάς Θεσπρωτός. Κάτοπτρο Ελληνικής Επιστήμης και Φιλοσοφίας. 2. ^Nationale de France, Kosmás Thesprōtós 3. ^Encyclopedia Papyros-Larousse (in Greek), article Θεσπρωτός Κοσμάς. 4. ^1 Kosmas Thesprotos culture.ana.gr. 5. ^Papacharissis Athanasios, Introduction and notes in the edition of "Geography of Albania and Epirus" by K. Thesprotos and Ath. Psalidas. Epirotic Studies Society, 2nd edition, Ioannina 1964, pp. 15-20. In Greek. 6. ^Dean J. Kostantaras. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CNYDAQAAIAAJ&q=%22kosmas+thesprotos%22&dq=%22kosmas+thesprotos%22&hl=el&ei=dK32TLTAIsGG5AaRv9iWBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CE4Q6AEwCQ Infamy and revolt: the rise of the national problem in early modern Greek thought]. East European Monographs, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-88033-581-2}}, p. 60 7. ^{{Cite book|last=Mikropoulos|title=Elevating and Safeguarding Culture Using Tools of the Information Society: Dusty traces of the Muslim culture|url=https://books.google.com/?id=optXTg3ovBYC&q=moschopolis#v=snippet&q=moschopolis |year=2008|publisher=Earthlab|pages=321|isbn=978-960-233-187-3|quote=|first=Tassos A.}} 8. ^1 A.C. Papacharisis, 1964, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=Wq72TMP6FM254gbznMj_Bg&ct=result&id=FrXiAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Kosmas+Thesprotos+%28c.+1780-1852%29+was+born+in+Epirus+and+had%22&q=%22studied+at+the+famous+school+of+Athanasius+Psalidas+%281767-1829%29+in+Ioannina%2C+where+he+attended+his+course+in+the+geography+of+Epirus+and+Albania.+To+the+notes+he+had+diligently+%22#search_anchor Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies]., Vol. 5-6, 1964, p. 413 Further reading
6 : 1780 births|1852 deaths|People from Dropull|Northern Epirotes|People of the Modern Greek Enlightenment|Kaplaneios School alumni |
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