| 词条 | Kosmos-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name =Kosmos-1 |function =Orbital carrier rocket |manufacturer =Yangel |country-origin =Soviet Union |height ={{convert|26.3|m|ft}} |diameter ={{convert|2.4|m|ft}} |mass = {{convert|107500|kg|lb}} |stages = 2 |capacities= {{Infobox Rocket/Payload |location=LEO |kilos = {{convert|1400|kg|lb}} |status = Retired |sites = Site 41/15, Baikonur |first=18 August 1964 |last=28 December 1965 |launches =8 |success =7 |fail =1 |stagedata = |type = stage |stageno = First |name = R-14 |engines = 1 RD-216 |thrust = {{convert|1740|kN|lbf}} |SI = 292 sec |burntime = 130 seconds |fuel = HNO3/UDMH }} {{Infobox Rocket/Stage|type = stage |stageno = Second |name = S3 |engines = 1 11D49 |thrust = {{convert|156|kN|lbf}} |SI = 303 sec |burntime = 375 seconds |fuel = HNO3/UDMH }} The Kosmos-1 (GRAU Index: 65S3,[1] also known as Cosmos-1) was a Soviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3. Eight were flown, and all launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Initial development was authorised in October 1961,[2] leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three Strela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, with three satellites on each of the first four flights, and five satellites on the next three flights. The eighth, and final, flight carried a single Strela-2 satellite. All flights were successful except the second.[1][2] Launch history
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/kosmos-1.htm|title=Kosmos-1 (65S3)|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2008-10-24}} {{Russian launch vehicles}}{{Expendable launch systems}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos3.htm|title=Kosmos 3|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2008-10-24}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/strela1.htm|title=Strela 1|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2008-10-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007011702/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/strela1.htm|archivedate=2008-10-07|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/strela2.htm|title=Strela 2|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2008-10-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65Eigsrkl?url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/strela2.htm|archivedate=2012-02-05|df=}} 4 : Space launch vehicles of the Soviet Union|Vehicles introduced in 1964|1964 in spaceflight|1965 in spaceflight |
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