| 词条 | Kosmos 14 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 14 | mission_type = Technology | operator = VNIIEM | COSPAR_ID = 1963-010A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | image = КА Омега.jpg | spacecraft_type = Omega | manufacturer = Yuzhnoye | launch_mass = {{convert|200|kg}}[1] | launch_date = {{start-date|13 April 1963, 11:00:00|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Kosmos-2I 63S1 | launch_site = Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | decay_date = {{end-date|29 August 1963}} | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|262|km}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|444|km}} | orbit_inclination = 48.9 degrees | orbit_period = 91.6 minutes | apsis = gee }}Kosmos 14 ({{lang-ru|Космос 14}} meaning Cosmos 14), also known as Omega No.1, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was an Omega satellite, derived from the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik series. It was a {{convert|200|kg|adj=on}} spacecraft,[1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used by VNIIEM to conduct experiments with the use of gyroscopes to control spacecraft.[2] Kosmos 14 was launched from pad 2 of the Mayak Launch Complex at Kapustin Yar, aboard a Kosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket.[3] The launch occurred at 11:00:00 UTC on 13 April 1963, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into a low Earth orbit.[4] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1963-010A.[5] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 00567. Kosmos 14 was the first of two Omega satellites to be launched,[2] the other being Kosmos 23.[6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of {{convert|262|km}}, an apogee of {{convert|444|km}}, 48.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.6 minutes.[9] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 29 August 1963.[7] See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index|work=|accessdate=26 December 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=}} {{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}}{{Orbital launches in 1963}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0014}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/omega.htm|title=Omega|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=26 December 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=26 December 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|title=Kosmos 2|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=26 December 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/690mZkz9v?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|archivedate=8 July 2012|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1963-010A|title=Cosmos 14|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|work=NSSDC Master Catalog|accessdate=26 December 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/omega.htm|title=Omega|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=26 December 2009}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=26 December 2009}} 3 : Spacecraft launched in 1963|Kosmos satellites|Spacecraft which reentered in 1963 |
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