| 词条 | Kosmos 197 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 197 | mission_type = Technology | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1967-126A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = DS-U2-V | manufacturer = Yuzhnoye | launch_mass = {{convert|325|kg}}[1] | launch_date = {{start-date|26 December 1967, 09:01:59|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Kosmos-2I 63SM | launch_site = Kapustin Yar 86/4 | decay_date = {{end-date|30 January 1968}} | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|213|km}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|456|km}} | orbit_inclination = 48.4 degrees | orbit_period = 91.2 minutes | apsis = gee }}Kosmos 197 ({{lang-ru|Космос 197}} meaning Cosmos 197), also known as DS-U2-V No.3, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a {{convert|325|kg|adj=on}} spacecraft,[2] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed forces.[2] A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 197 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar.[3] The launch occurred at 09:01:59 UTC on 26 December 1967, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[4] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1967-126A.[5] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03079. Kosmos 197 was the third of four DS-U2-V satellites to be launched.[2][6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of {{convert|213|km}}, an apogee of {{convert|456|km}}, 48.4 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.2 minutes.[9] On 30 January 1968, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.[7] See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index|work=|accessdate=2009-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}}{{Orbital launches in 1967}}{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0197}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2v.htm|title=DS-U2-V|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105020624/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2v.htm|archivedate=5 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-06}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|title=Kosmos 2|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/690mZkz9v?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|archivedate=8 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1967-126A|title=Cosmos 197|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|work=NSSDC Master Catalog|accessdate=2009-12-06}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ds-u2-v.htm|title=DS-U2-V|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-06}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-06}} 3 : Spacecraft launched in 1967|Kosmos satellites|1967 in the Soviet Union |
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