| 词条 | Kosmos 219 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 219 | mission_type = Magnetospheric | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1968-038A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = DS-U2-D | manufacturer = Yuzhnoye | launch_mass = {{convert|300|kg}}[1] | launch_date = {{start-date|26 April 1968, 04:42:56|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Kosmos-2I 63SM | launch_site = Kapustin Yar 86/4 | decay_date = {{end-date|2 March 1969}} | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|214|km}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|1647|km}} | orbit_inclination = 48.4 degrees | orbit_period = 103.6 minutes | apsis = gee }}Kosmos 219 ({{lang-ru|Космос 219}} meaning Cosmos 219), also known as DS-U2-D No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a {{convert|300|kg|adj=on}} spacecraft,[1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate flows of charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.[1] A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 219 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar.[2] The launch occurred at 04:42:56 UTC on 26 April 1968, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-038A.[4] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03220. Kosmos 219 was the second of two DS-U2-D satellites to be launched,[1] after Kosmos 137[5] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of {{convert|214|km}}, an apogee of {{convert|1647|km}}, 48.4 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 103.6 minutes.[9] It completed operations on 28 February 1969,[6] before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 2 March.[7] See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2d.htm|title=DS-U2-D|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-12-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105093932/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2d.htm|archivedate=5 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} {{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}}{{Orbital launches in 1968}}{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0219}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-24}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|title=Kosmos 2|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-12-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/690mZkz9v?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|archivedate=8 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1968-038A|title=Cosmos 219|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|work=NSSDC Master Catalog|accessdate=2009-12-24}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ds-u2-d.htm|title=DS-U2-D|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index|accessdate=2009-12-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-12-24}} 2 : Spacecraft launched in 1968|Kosmos satellites |
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