“Kosmos-3”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Kosmos-3

释义

Launch history
See also
References

{{about|the rocket|the satellite|Kosmos 3}}{{Infobox rocket
|name =Kosmos-3
|image =Cosmos3M.jpg
|function =Carrier rocket
|manufacturer =Krasnoryarsk
|country-origin =Soviet Union
|height ={{convert|26.3|m|ft}}
|diameter ={{convert|2.4|m|ft}}
|mass = {{convert|107500|kg|lb}}
|stages = 2
|capacities= {{Infobox Rocket/Payload
|location=LEO
|kilos = {{convert|1400|kg|lb}}
|status = Retired
|sites = Site 41/15, Baikonur
|first=16 November 1966
|last=27 August 1968
|launches =6
|success =4
|fail =2
|stagedata =
|type = stage
|stageno = First
|name = R-14
|engines = 1 RD-216
|thrust = {{convert|1740|kN|lbf}}
|SI = 292 sec
|burntime = 130 seconds
|fuel = HNO₃/UDMH

  }}  {{Infobox Rocket/Stage

|type = stage
|stageno = Second
|name = S3
|engines = 1 11D49
|thrust = {{convert|156|kN|lbf}}
|SI = 303 sec
|burntime = 375 seconds
|fuel = HNO₃/UDMH
}}

The Kosmos-3 (GRAU Index: 11K65,^[1] also known as Cosmos-3) was a Soviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites between 1966 and 1968. It was quickly replaced by the modernised Kosmos-3M. Six were flown, four as orbital carrier rockets, and two on sub-orbital flights. All launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

The Kosmos-3 made its maiden flight on 16 November 1966, carrying a Strela-2 satellite. Strela-2 satellites were flown on four flights, two of which failed. Two further, sub-orbital launches were conducted with VKZ payloads, both of which were successful.^[1]^[2]

Launch history

Date/Time (GMT)^[1]^[3]	Payload^[2]	Trajectory	Outcome	Remarks
16 November 1966, 13:00	Strela-2	LEO (planned)	Failure	Cause of failure unknown^[1]
24 March 1967, 11:50	Kosmos 151 (Strela-2)	LEO	Successful
12 October 1967, 14:15	VKZ	Suborbital	Successful	4400\|km\|mi}}^[3]
28 March 1968	VKZ	Suborbital	Successful	4000\|km\|mi}}^[3]
15 June 1968	Strela-2	LEO (planned)	Failure	Cause of failure unknown^[1]
27 August 1968, 11:29	Kosmos 236 (Strela-2)	LEO	Successful

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos3.htm|title=Kosmos 3|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2008-10-25}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/kosmos-3.htm|title=Kosmos-3 (11K65)|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=2008-10-25}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/launch/R-14|title=R-14|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|work=Launch vehicles Database|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2008-10-25}}

1 : Space launch vehicles of the Soviet Union

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Launch history

See also

References