词条 | King Xuan of Zhou |
释义 |
| name = King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王 | image= King_Xuan_of_Zhou.jpg | succession = King of China | reign = 827–782 BC | predecessor = Gong He | successor = King You of Zhou |issue=King You of Zhou, King Xie of Zhou| full name = Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Jìng (靜) | house = Zhou Dynasty | father = King Li of Zhou | death_date = 782 BC |spouse=Queen Jiang}}{{chinese |c={{linktext|周|宣|王}} |p=Zhōu Xuān Wáng |w=Chou Hsüan Wang |l=The Commanding King of Zhou }} King Xuan of Zhou, also formerly known as King{{nbsp}}Suan{{sfnp|EB|1885|p=470}} or Hsüan, was the eleventh king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty. Estimated dates of his reign are 827/25-782 BC.{{sfnp|Shaughnessy & al.|1999|p=347}} He worked to restore royal authority after the Gong He interregnum. He fought the 'Western Barbarians' (probably Xianyun) and another group on the Huai River to the southeast. In his ninth year he called a meeting of all the lords. Later he intervened militarily in succession struggles in the states of Lu, Wey and Qi. Sima Qian says "from this time on, the many lords mostly rebelled against royal commands."{{sfnp|Shaughnessy & al.|1999|p=347}} He is said{{by whom|date=September 2011}} to have killed the innocent Du Bo (Duke of Tangdu, 唐杜公) and was himself reportedly killed by an arrow fired by Du Bo's ghost.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} His son, King You of Zhou was the last king of the Western Zhou. The Stone Drums of Qin were long mistakenly ascribed to King Xuan.{{sfnp|EB|1885|p=470}} See also
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5 : 782 BC deaths|Zhou dynasty kings|8th-century BC Chinese monarchs|9th-century BC Chinese monarchs|Year of birth unknown |
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