| 词条 | Kosovan Australians |
| 释义 |
|group = Kosovan Australians |poptime = |popplace = Sydney{{·}} Melbourne |langs = Australian English{{·}} Albanian{{·}} Serbian. |rels =Muslim {{small| (Sunni, Bektashi)}} Christian {{small|(Roman Catholic, Serbian Orthodox)}} |related-c = Albanian Australians }}Kosovan Australians or Kosovar Australians is a community of Kosovo-born people in Australia. The majority, as in Kosovo, are ethnic Albanians and belong to the wider Albanian diaspora. Their number is unknown since the 2006 Australian census did not record figures of people born in Kosovo[1] or of Kosovan ancestry.[2] Immigration historyKosovo Albanians{{main article|Kosovo Albanians}}On 12 May 1999, the first 200 ethnic Kosovan Albanian refugees from Kosovo arrived in Tasmania. They were housed initially at the Brighton Military Barracks (renamed the Tasmanian Peace Haven).[3] At the height of the conflict in Kosovo in 1999, 4,000 Kosovo Albanian refugees who had been driven out of their homes by the Serbian army and had been in refugee camps, were flown to safe havens dotted around Australia. However, most were forced to return when their temporary visas expired.[4][5] In response to the request for help from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Australia developed a new category of visa: the Safe Haven visa. It did not allow for the possibility of permanent residency in Australia for the refugees,[6] but did allow the Kosovars special entry to Australia – for an initial period of three months – which could be extended until it became safe for them to return home.[7] In July 1999, the UNHCR assessed the situation in Kosovo as being secure enough for most of the Kosovan evacuees to return home. Australia immediately began arranging for the return of the Kosovans. After repatriation approximately 500 Kosovans remained. Initially 200 were granted visas, other than the "safe haven visa," on various grounds.[6] Kosovo Serbs{{main article|Kosovo Serbs}}Notable people
See also{{Portal|Australia|Kosovo}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POLTD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Person%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Birthplace&|title=20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia|format=XLS|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|work=2006 Census|accessdate=2 June 2008}}{{Dead link|date=February 2016}}{{cbignore}} Total count of persons: 19,855,288. {{Ethnic groups in Australia}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& |title=20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia |format=XLS |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |work=2006 Census |accessdate=2 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310121707/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/download?format=xls&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20%28full%20classification%20list%29%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&areacode=0 |archivedate=10 March 2008 |df= }} Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/023D0AE607B22BE0CA256C3200241898?opendocument|title=1384.6 – Statistics – Tasmania, 2005|date=2005|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/stories/s205893.htm|title=Kosovo family seeks safety in Australia|date=30 October 2000|work=The 7.30 Report|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 5. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2000-2/vicary.htm|title=Assessment and Intervention with Kosovar Refugees|last1=Vicary|first1=Dave|last2=Searle|first2=Grey|last3=Andrews|first3=Henry|year=2000|journal=The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies|volume=2000-2|issn=1174-4707|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|last=King|first=Jackie|year=2003|title=Australia and Canada compared: the reaction to the Kosovar crisis|journal=Australian Journal of Human Rights|volume=9|issue=2|url=http://austlii.law.uts.edu.au/au/journals/AJHR/2003/15.html|deadurl=y|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917134745/http://austlii.law.uts.edu.au/au/journals/AJHR/2003/15.html|archivedate=17 September 2006|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/about/reports/annual/1998-99/html/safe.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911190216/http://www.immi.gov.au/about/reports/annual/1998-99/html/safe.htm|archivedate=11 September 2006|title=Operation Safe Haven|work=DIMA Annual Report 1998-99|publisher=Department of Immigration and Citizenship|year=1999|accessdate=2 June 2008}} 3 : Kosovan diaspora|Australian people of Kosovan descent|European Australian |
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