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词条 Kosrat Rasul Ali
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Peshmerga

  3. Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

  4. Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament

  5. Kurdistan Regional Government

  6. Kurdistan Presidency Council

  7. Arrest Warrant

  8. PUK Gorran Agreement

  9. Relationship with Talabani family

  10. Personal life

  11. Controversy

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Infobox President
| name = Kosrat Rasul Ali
| image = Kosrat_Rasul.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| order = Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
{{small|Acting}}
|term_start = 3 October 2017
|term_end =
|predecessor = Jalal Talabani
| office1
| term_start1 = 14 June 2005
| term_end1 = 1 November 2017
| president1 = Masoud Barzani
| office2 = 2nd Prime Minister of Kurdistan (PUK)
| term_start2 = 26 April 1993
| term_end2 = 21 January 2001
| president2 = Jalal Talabani
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1952}}
|party = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
| religion = Muslim
|office=}}Kosrat Rasul Ali, also known as Kosret Rasoul Ali, is an Iraqi Kurdish politician, First Deputy for the Secretary General of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK),[1] veteran Peshmerga military leader, former Prime Minister of KRG and former Vice President of the Kurdistan Region.[2]

Early life

He was born in 1952 as Abdulla Rasul in the oil-rich village of Shiwashok near the city of Koya which is in the province of Erbil. His father was Rasul Ali, who worked for the oil company near the village. The family was well known in the area.[3]

Peshmerga

Kosrat has a reputation for ferocity in a country where everyone considers himself a fighter;[4] Kosrat's body is "a roadmap of scars".[5]

In 1975, Kosrat joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party and participated in the September Revolution led by Mullah Mustafa Barzani.[6] At the end of 1975, he joined Komala and took over supervision of student activities.[7] He founded the Kurdistan Students Group in Kirkuk with a number of his colleagues in 1976.[8] Kosrat was arrested in 1977 by Baath Party security services in Kirkuk for organizing political activities, and was released the same year.[9] After his release from prison, he rejoined Peshmerga fighters.[10] In 1981, Kosrat became a politburo member of the Komala party and director of its secret branches.[11] Kosrat assumed leadership roles in the PUK, taking control in 1984-5 of the party's Third and Fourth Centers.[12] Kosrat is known as the strongman of Erbil city and its surroundings[13] he has a reputation for bravery[14]

During the 1991 Kurdistan March Uprisings, he served as a prominent Peshmerga commander, responsible for liberating the cities of Erbil and Kirkuk.[15] In Erbil the people had attempted to liberate the city by themselves, but were unsuccessful. Alongside the Peshmerga the people of Erbil managed to liberate the city on 11 March and Kosrat was the first commander to enter. He walked from the city citadel to the governors office alongside the people. Kosrat, as a native of Erbil, enjoyed huge support within the city and is described as being a charismatic figure.[16]

As a Peshmerga commander, he led an assault on al-Qaeda-linked Ansar al-Islam forces in 2003, dislodging the group from its stronghold.[17]

Under the leadership of Kosrat, Kurdish forces launched a large-scale military operation to further push back ISIS and eliminate threats on the city of Kirkuk and its oilfields. His forces then recaptured the city;[18] and Kosrat said “What has been conquered with Kurdish blood shall remain Kurdish soil”.[19]

Former director of International Crisis Group Joost Hiltermann describes Kosrat as vigorous, razor sharp and articulate, with a commanding presence despite his ailment which derives from shrapnel lodged in his body.[20]

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

Kosrat is the first deputy Secretary General of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and currently acting secretary general performing the duties of Jalal Talabani, he has claimed to be the most senior leader in the PUK and attempted to chair all politburo[21] and leadership council meetings,[22] but is seen to be overshadowed by the talabani family.

Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament

In 1992 elected as Member of Kurdistan Parliament.[23]

Kurdistan Regional Government

Kosrat held the post of prime minister from 1993 to 2001, in the second cabinet (1993-1996) and third cabinet (1996-2001).[24] he was succeeded by Barham Salih in 2001. The U.S. state department in a Wikileaks cable describes his tenure as Prime Minister as largely well regarded as a populist leader.[25]

Kurdistan Presidency Council

Kosrat has held the post of Vice President twice 2005 to 2009 and 2009 to 2017.[26] As vice president he was deputy commander in chief of the Peshmerga.[27] He has called on Turkey to return to peace talks[28] Kosrat has long reiterated the need to forge a single Kurdish army[29] despite having his own private militia.[30] Kosrat has said that Kurds can accomplish their goals if they are united and Kurdish independence is not a dream[31].

Arrest Warrant

The Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council in 2017 said a court in Baghdad had issued an arrest warrant for Kosrat in connection with trying to provoke a civil war between Kurds and Arabs. [32]

PUK Gorran Agreement

The 25-point agreement aimed at coordination on strategic issues between the two parties[33] was signed by the PUK’s Kosrat Rasul Ali and Gorran’s Nawshirwan Mustafa, with all other senior party leaders present.[34]

Relationship with Talabani family

Kosrat accused some PUK elements of “treason,” especially those from the Talabani family,[35] saying it was a "disgusting act, they are slipping themselves into the black pages of the history of our nation".[36]

Personal life

In retaliation for his role as leader of the Peshmerga in the Erbil province, Saddam's Baathist regime killed two of his sons in an airstrike in 1987; they were aged 9 and 10. Kosrat's two surviving sons are involved in politics, his first son Shalaw is a member of the PUK leadership council, and he claimed he was wounded in the battle to retake Mosul in 2016, where five accompanying Peshmerga were killed. [37] Kosrat's second son Darbaz is Minister of Housing and Reconstruction in the eighth cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government.[38] Kosrat was seriously injured in fighting in 1985, and continues to suffer from wounds to his neck[39] as well as Parkinson's.[40]

Controversy

Orthopaedic physician Bakhtyar Amin Baram alleges he was attacked by four gunmen who were loyal to Kosrat Rasul and his sons,[41] the attack came after he talked about fake medicine in the markets of the Kurdistan Region in the media, the doctor has filed a lawsuit against Kosrat Rasul with the European Union court.[42] A Kurdish journalist named Zardasht Osman was kidnapped in the capital of the semiautonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq, tortured and then found dead with two bullets in the head on a highway, his last published article was on Kosrat.[43] Shoresh Haji a senior Gorran leader says "Even though I consider Kosrat a friend, he just can't let go of the material benefits that have come to him and his family from his relationship with PUK."[44] and "Talabani had wearied of Kosrat, he had cost Talabani too much money over the years "[45] Talabani was considering "to cut Rasoul loose".[46]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=The Political Bureau set a date for the Leadership Council meeting|url=http://www.pukmedia.in/EN/EN_Direje.aspx?Jimare=39766|accessdate=20 February 2017|agency=PUKMEDIA}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Lawrence|first1=Quil|title=Invisible Nation How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East|date=26 May 2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|location=USA|isbn=9780802718815|page=49|edition=1st}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Lawrence|first1=Quil|title=Invisible Nation How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East|date=26 May 2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|location=USA|isbn=9780802718815|page=106|edition=1st}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Lawrence|first1=Quil|title=Invisible Nation: How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East|date=26 May 2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|location=USA|isbn=9780802718815|page=90|edition=1st}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
13. ^{{cite book|last1=Dawod|first1=Hosham|title=The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics|date=2006|publisher=Saqi|location=178|isbn=0863568254|edition=1st}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Galbraith|first1=Peter W.|title=The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End|date=2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=1847396127|page=62}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
16. ^{{cite book|last1=Stansfield|first1=Gareth R. V.|title=Iraqi Kurdistan: Political Development and Emergent Democracy|date=29 Aug 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1134414161|pages=150, 151}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Peshmerga continue Kirkuk push after evicting ISIS from key oilfields|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/13032015|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Italian-trained Kurds itch to liberate Mosul from Isis|url=http://www.italianinsider.it/?q=node/3871|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Hiltermann|first1=Joost|title=Kurd leaders need to stick together|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2006/05/12/opinion/12iht-edhilter.html|accessdate=20 February 2017|agency=The New York Times}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=PUK abides by political agreement with Gorran|url=http://www.pukmedia.com/EN/EN_Direje.aspx?Jimare=39765|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=PUK's Leadership Council to convene today|url=http://www.pukmedia.com/EN/EN_Direje.aspx?Jimare=39816|accessdate=22 February 2017|agency=PUKMEDIA}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
24. ^{{cite book|last1=Hazelton|first1=Fran|title=Iraq since the Gulf war: prospects for democracy|date=1994|publisher=Zed Books|location=University of Michigan|isbn=1856492311|page=132|edition=1st}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks}}
26. ^{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Mike|title=The Final Move Beyond Iraq: The Final Solution While the World Sleeps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b83XAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=8 August 2011|date=May 2007|publisher=FrontLine|isbn=978-1-59979-188-3|page=197}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Peshmerga continue Kirkuk push after evicting ISIS from key oilfields|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/13032015|accessdate=20 February 2017|agency=Rudaw}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Battistini|first1=Francesco|title=Il Leone dei curdi "La Turchia? In crisi ma Erdogan pensa solo al suo potere"Il Leone dei curdi "La Turchia? In crisi ma Erdogan pensa solo al suo potere"|url=http://www.corriere.it/esteri/16_dicembre_13/leone-curdi-la-turchia-crisi-ma-erdogan-pensa-f84f0a80-c0a2-11e6-84a3-703e0bacaa0c.shtml|accessdate=14 February 2017|agency=Corriere|date=12 December 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Fumerton|first1=Mario|title=Kurdistan’s Political Armies: The Challenge of Unifying the Peshmerga Forces|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/12/16/kurdistan-s-political-armies-challenge-of-unifying-peshmerga-forces-pub-61917|accessdate=14 February 2017|agency=Carnegie|date=23 July 2014}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/north-africa-west-asia/hawre-hasan-hama/consequences-of-politicized-forces-in-kurdistan-region-of-iraq|title=The consequences of politicized forces in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq|date=2017-01-18|website=openDemocracy|language=en|access-date=2019-03-02}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=PUK official: A unified Kurdistan necessary for tomorrow’s challenges|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/interview/17012017|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iraqi-court-orders-arrest-of-senior-kurdish-official/a-41037532|title=Iraqi court orders arrest of senior Kurdish official {{!}} DW {{!}} 19.10.2017|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-02}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Full Text: Gorran, PUK agreement|url=http://www.nrttv.com/EN/birura-details.aspx?Jimare=3055|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Rival Kurdistan Region parties sign deal to end political stalemate, develop relations|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/170520163|accessdate=20 February 2017|agency=Rudaw}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/060120181|title=Kurdish leaders welcome Kosrat Rasul back to Sulaimani|website=Rudaw|access-date=2019-03-02}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/181020171|title=Kurdish VP accuses certain PUK leaders of fall of Kirkuk, calls them 'apostates'|website=Rudaw|access-date=2019-03-02}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=PESHMERGA SON OF KRG VP WOUNDED IN MOSUL BATTLE|url=http://www.nrttv.com/En/Details.aspx?Jimare=10518|accessdate=20 February 2017|agency=NRT}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Darbaz Kosrat Rasul - Minister of Housing and Reconstruction|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=030000&r=315&p=582&h=1|website=Kurdistan Regional Government}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/08BAGHDAD1650_a.html|website=Wikileaks|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/05092016?keyword=ISIS|title=How critical is the new rift in the PUK?|website=Rudaw|access-date=2019-03-02}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.17shubat.com/index.php/en/home/17-english/enews/1022-dr-bakhtyar-2|title=Dr. Bakhtyar: Three Armed Men Attacked Me in Sulaimaniya|website=www.17shubat.com|access-date=2019-03-02}}
42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nrttv.com/En/News.aspx?id=9559&MapID=1&fbclid=IwAR0ujJmdXDHRb_CZjIfv37GzEfAqfpe4MwUkIjUfIp0Dn2K-f1pau0xEJo0|title=Gunmen attack and wound physician in Sulaimani|last=Corporation|first=Nalia|website=www.nrttv.com|access-date=2019-03-01}}
43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/07/world/middleeast/07erbil.html|title=Abducted Kurdish Journalist in Iraq Is Found Dead|last=Dagher|first=Sam|date=2010-05-06|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
44. ^{{Cite journal|date=November 20, 2009 |title=Rrt Erbil: Puk Plenum - Wooing the Disaffected While Blasting Nawshirwan|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09BAGHDAD3054_a.html}}
45. ^{{Cite journal|date=November 20, 2009 |title=Rrt Erbil: Puk Plenum - Wooing the Disaffected While Blasting Nawshirwan|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09BAGHDAD3054_a.html}}
46. ^{{Cite journal|date=November 20, 2009 |title=Rrt Erbil: Puk Plenum - Wooing the Disaffected While Blasting Nawshirwan|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09BAGHDAD3054_a.html}}
{{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jalal Talabani}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
{{small|Acting}}|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}

External links

{{Prime Ministers of Iraqi Kurdistan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasul Ali, Kosrat}}

5 : Iraqi Kurdistani politicians|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan politicians|Kurdish nationalists|Living people|1952 births
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