| 词条 | Kotosh |
| 释义 |
| name = Kotosh | image = Templo Blanco de Kotosh amb l'edifici del Templo de las Manos darrera06.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption =Partial view of the site. | map_type = Peru | map_alt = Location in Peru | map_caption = Location in Peru | map_size = | relief = yes | coordinates = | location = {{PER}} Huánuco | type = Settlement | part_of = | length = | width = | area = | height = | builder = | material = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = | cultures =Kotosh Religious Tradition, Chavín culture | dependency_of = | occupants = | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = | management = | public_access = | website = | notes = }}Kotosh is an archaeological site near the town of Huánuco, Peru, consisting of a series of buildings comprising six periods of continuous occupation.[1] StratigraphyThree cultural phases which preceded the Chavin culture were identified at Kotosh,
Kotosh PeriodThe Kotosh Period culture stratum was situated directly beneath the Chavin culture stratum. At this stage, maize cultivation has appeared.[3] Some Kotosh elements show links with the Chavin culture. For example; stirrup spouts, plain rocker stampings, and curvilinear ceramic designs. There are also similarities in black paint on red ceramics. Kotosh Black Polished Incised pottery is similar to Classical Chavin pottery.[4] Wairajirca PeriodThis is when the first pottery appeared. Wayrajirca pottery was originally found at its type site Wayrajirca, and it is also known from elsewhere in the northern highlands. It is characterized by the polished brown and black styles decorated with incisions and post-firing paint. The designs are simple and geometric; anthropomorphic figures be added at later periods. The Kotosh Period strongly maintained the traditions of the preceding Wairajirca Period, including the ceramic tradition. Mito periodThis was the earliest identified cultural period, which was preceramic. During this period, The Temple of the Crossed Hands was first built. The image of crossed arms is characteristic for the Kotosh temple iconography.[5][6] Some Lauricocha culture stone tools were found in this period. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ficha.sigmincetur.mincetur.gob.pe/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=683|title=Kotosh -Templo De Las Manos Cruzadas|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=MINCETUR|language=Spanish|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-11}} 2. ^Seiichi IZUMI, Pedro J. CUCULIZA, Chiaki KANO, INTRODUCTION, Bulletin No.3: EXCAVATIONS AT SHILLACOTO, HUANUCO, PERU. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030113175943/http://www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publish_db/Bulletin/no03/no03003.html |date=2003-01-13 }} The University Museum, University of Tokyo, 1972 3. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=BDKqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT552 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: Kotosh] Springer Science & Business Media, 2000 {{ISBN|1475751338}} 4. ^Izumi and Sono, 1963, p. 155 5. ^Templo de las Manos Cruzadas de Kotosh (Spanish) 6. ^Huanuco tourism (Spanish) Bibliografía
External links
6 : Archaic period in the Americas|Archaeological sites in Peru|Archaeological sites in Huánuco Region|Former populated places in Peru|Chavin culture|Andean preceramic |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。