“Kinsey (film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kinsey is a 2004 American biographical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon.^[2] It describes the life of Alfred Charles Kinsey (played by Liam Neeson), a pioneer in the area of sexology. His 1948 publication, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (the first of the Kinsey Reports) was one of the first recorded works that tried to scientifically address and investigate sexual behavior in humans. The film also stars Laura Linney (in a performance nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Chris O'Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard, Timothy Hutton, John Lithgow, Tim Curry, and Oliver Platt.

Plot

Professor Alfred Kinsey is interviewed about his sexual history. Interspersed with the interview are flashbacks from his childhood and young-adulthood. The young child years show his father, a lay minister, denouncing modern inventions as leading to sexual sin, then in early adolescence, humiliating Kinsey in a store by denouncing its keeper for showing him cigarettes, while his adolescence shows his experiences as a Boy Scout and a late teenage scene shows Kinsey disappointing his father by his chosen vocational intentions. The adult Kinsey teaches at Indiana University as a professor of biology lecturing on gall wasps.

Kinsey falls in love with a student in his class, whom he calls Mac, and marries her. Consummation of their marriage is difficult at first, because of a medical problem Mac has that is fixed easily with minor surgery. At the university, Professor Kinsey, who is affectionately called "Prok" by his graduate students, meets with them after hours to offer individual sexual advice.

At a book party celebrating Kinsey's latest publication on gall wasps, Kinsey approaches the dean of students about an open-forum sex education course as opposed to the anti-sex propaganda taught in a general health education class. It is approved, but on the grounds that it is open only to teachers, graduate or senior students, and married students. Kinsey begins teaching the sex course to a packed auditorium.

Kinsey continues answering students' questions in personal meetings but his answers are severely limited by the paucity of scientific data about human sexual behavior. This leads Kinsey to pass out questionnaires in his sexual education class from which he learns of the enormous disparity between what society had assumed people do and what their actual practices are. After securing financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation, Kinsey and his research assistants, including his closest assistant, Clyde Martin, travel the country, interviewing subjects about their sexual histories.

As time progresses Kinsey realizes that sexuality within humans, including himself, is a lot more varied than was originally thought. The range of expression he creates becomes known as the Kinsey scale, which ranks overall sexuality from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.

The first sexological book Kinsey publishes, which is on the sexual habits of the male, is a large-scale success and a best seller. Kinsey's research turns to women, which is met with more controversy. With the release of the female volume, support for Kinsey declines. McCarthyist pressures lead the Rockefeller Foundation to withdraw its financial support, lest it be labeled "Communist" for backing the subversion of traditional American values.

Kinsey feels he has failed everyone who has ever been a victim of sexual ignorance. A customs officer is tipped off to an importation of some of Kinsey's research material, which only exacerbates the financial hardship of Kinsey's research organization. Kinsey suffers a heart attack, and is found to have developed an addiction to barbiturates. Meeting with other philanthropists fails to garner the support needed. Still, Kinsey continues his taking of sex histories.

Returning to the initial interview, Kinsey is asked about love and whether he will ever conduct research on it. He responds that love is impossible to measure and impossible to quantify, but that it is important. Kinsey and Mac pull over to the side of the road for a nature walk. She remarks about a tree that has been there for a thousand years. Kinsey replies that the tree seems to display a strong love in the way its roots grip the earth. The two walk off together, Kinsey remarking "there's a lot of work to do".

Cast

Production

Producer Gail Mutrux handed Bill Condon a biography of Kinsey in 1999 to spark his interest in writing a screenplay. Condon then based his original screenplay on elements in the biography combined with his own original research on Kinsey.^[3]

Release

Reception

The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes lists a rating of 90% positive based on reviews from 192 critics.^[5] On Metacritic, the film has a 79 out of 100 rating, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[6]

The film grossed $10,254,979 domestically and $16,918,723 worldwide on an $11 million budget.^[7]

Top ten lists

Awards and nominations

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=KINSEY (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/kinsey-2005-3|work=20th Century Fox|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|date=August 31, 2004|accessdate=September 26, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite video |people = Bill Condon (Director) |date = November 12, 2004 |title = Kinsey |format = |medium = |publisher = Fox Searchlight Pictures |location = }}
3. ^¹{{cite news|author=Dunkley, Cathy|url=https://variety.com/2002/film/markets-festivals/condon-s-hot-for-kinsey-biopic-1117875160/|title=Condon's hot for Kinsey biopic|work=Variety|date=October 29, 2002|accessdate=July 25, 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.japanprobe.com/?p=16 |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515002843/http://www.japanprobe.com/?p=16 |archive-date=May 15, 2006 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
5. ^{{rotten-tomatoes|kinsey|Kinsey}}
6. ^{{metacritic film|kinsey|Kinsey}}
7. ^¹²{{mojo title|kinsey|Kinsey}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225093317/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml |archive-date=December 25, 2007 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}

External links