| 词条 | Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein |
| 释义 |
| name =Aloys I | title =Prince of Liechtenstein | image =Prince Alois I von Liechtenstein, by Peter Eduard Ströhling.jpg | caption =Aloys I by Stroehling | reign =18 August 1781 – 24 March 1805 | coronation = | predecessor =Franz Joseph I | successor =Johann I Joseph | spouse =Karoline von Manderscheid-Blankenheim | issue = | full name = Aloys Josef Johannes Nepomuk Melchior | house = Liechtenstein | father =Franz Joseph I | mother =Leopoldine von Sternberg | birth_date ={{birth date|1759|5|14|df=y}} | birth_place =Vienna | birth_name = Aloys Josef Johannes Nepomuk Melchior | death_date ={{death date and age|1805|3|24|1759|5|14|df=y}} | death_place =Vienna | place of burial =Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Brno |}} Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein (born Aloys Josef Johannes Nepomuk Melchior; 14 May 1759 in Vienna – 24 March 1805 in Vienna) was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1781 until his death. He was the third son of Franz Josef I. Aloys was enlisted in the military as a youth but withdrew due to poor health. His great interest was forestry and gardening and had many trees from overseas planted around his manors for both economic and aesthetic reasons. He also decorated Eisgrub Park with ornamental buildings. Aloys I supported mining operations within his lands in Moravia in order to raise money. This included the construction of an ironworks at Olomouc. Aloys I also expanded the Liechtenstein library through the purchase of complete collections of books. Aloys I had the architect Joseph Hardtmuth design a new palace in Herrengasse, Vienna. He hired a seasonal theater group and a permanent music group. During his reign, Liechtenstein carried out the last execution in its history when Barbara Erni was beheaded in Eschen for theft. He was the 836th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria. Aloys married Karoline Gräfin von Manderscheid-Blankenheim (14 November 1768, in Köln - 11 June 1831, in Vienna) in Feldsberg on 15 November/16 November 1783. The couple were childless, and Liechtenstein went to Aloys' brother Johann I. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein |2= 2. Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein |3= 3. Countess Leopoldine of Sternberg |4= 4. Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein |5= 5. Countess Antonia of Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt |6= 6. Count Franz Philipp of Sternberg |7= 7. Countess Leopoldine of Starhemberg |8= 8. Prince Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein |9= 9. Princess Christina of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |10= 10. Count Karl Ludwig of Dietrichstein |11= 11. Countess Maria Theresa Anna of Trauttmansdorff |12= 12. Count Franz Damian of Sternberg |13= 13. Countess Maria Josepha of Trauttmansdorff |14= 14. Count Conrad Sigismund of Starhemberg |15= 15. Princess Maria Leopoldine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |16= 16. Prince Hartmann III of Liechtenstein |17= 17. Countess Sidonie Elisabeth of Salm-Reifferscheidt |18= 18. Ferdinand Charles, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |19= 19. Countess Anna Maria of Fürstenberg |20= 20. Count Franz Adam of Dietrichstein-Hollenburg |21= 21. Countess Maria Cecilia of Trauttmansdorff |22= 22. Count Georg Sigismund of Trauttmansdorff |23= 23. Countess Cecilia Renata of Wildenstein |24= 24. Count Oldřich Adolf of Sternberg |25= 25. Countess Anna Lucie Slavata of Chlum and Košumberk |26= 26. Count Johann Friedrich of Trauttmansdorff |27= 27. Countess Marie Eleonora Holická of Sternberg |28= 28. Count Franz Ottokar of Starhemberg |29= 29. Countess Cecilia Clara of Rindsmaul |30= 30. Maximilian Charles, 1st Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |31= 31. Countess Polyxena Khuen von Belasi of Lichtenberg and Gandegg }} External links
before= Franz Joseph I | title= Prince of Liechtenstein| years= 1781–1805| after= Johann I Joseph }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{Liechtenstein-bio-stub}}{{Europe-royal-stub}} 5 : 1759 births|1805 deaths|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Princes of Liechtenstein|Roman Catholic monarchs |
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