| 词条 | K. Ramani |
| 释义 |
Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period.[1] When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail.[1] In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India. Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. He was released after 16 months in jail.[1] In 1967, he was elected to the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) from the Coimbatore constituency.[1] Ramani got 240,856 votes (57.93%) defeating the Congress candidate, industrialist N. Mahalingam.[2][3] During the Emergency 1975–1977, Ramani was again jailed.[1] Ramani represented the Coimbatore East seat in the Tamil Nadu assembly 1977–1991.[4] On 1 February 1989, he was appointed pro-tem Speaker of the assembly.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Comrade K Ramani: Sacrifice Personified |url=http://pd.cpim.org/2006/0611/06112006_com%20k%20ramani.htm |work=People's Democracy |publisher=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |date=11 July 2006 |accessdate=7 December 2008 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramani, K.}}2. ^Election Commission of India:Statistical Report on the General Elections, 1967, to the Fourth Lok Sabha 3. ^{{cite news |first= |last=K.V. Prasad |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=CPI, BJP set for another clash |url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/02/21/stories/2004022112560300.htm |work=The Hindu |publisher= |date=21 February 2004 |accessdate=12 December 2008 }} 4. ^Election Commission of India: Partywise Comparison Since 1977, 106 – Coimbatore East Assembly Constituency 5. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=CPI(M) veteran leader Ramani passes away |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/31/stories/2006053121940300.htm |work=The Hindu |publisher= |date=31 May 2006 |accessdate=12 December 2008 }} 10 : 1916 births|2006 deaths|Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tamil Nadu|4th Lok Sabha members|Trade unionists from Tamil Nadu|Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu|People from Palakkad district|Trade unionists from Kerala|People of the Kingdom of Travancore|Politicians from Coimbatore |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。