| 词条 | Kramatorsk radiological accident |
| 释义 |
| type=radiological accident | location = Building 7, Hvardiitsiv Kantemyrivtsiv street, Kramatorsk, Donets'ka 84314, Ukraine | coordinates = {{coord|48.734167|37.606111|region:USA_type:event|display=inline,title}} | image = File:Улица Марии Приймаченко, 7.jpg | time = | duration = 9 years | date = | cause = | outcome = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | reported deaths =6 | reported injuries =17 exposed | reported missing = | reported property damage = | burial = }} The Kramatorsk radiological accident was a radiation accident that happened in Kramatorsk, Ukrainian SSR from 1980 to 1989. In 1989, a small capsule containing highly radioactive caesium-137 was found inside the concrete wall of an apartment building, with a surface gamma radiation exposure dose rate of 1800 R/year.[1] It is believed that the source, originally a part of a measurement device (most likely a level meter), was lost in the late 1970s and ended up mixed with material used to construct the building in 1980.[2] Over 9 years, two families lived in the apartment. By the time the capsule was discovered, 6 residents of the building had died from leukemia and 17 more had received varying doses of radiation. The accident was detected only after the residents requested that the level of radiation be measured in the apartment by a health physicist. The address where the accident occurred is Gvardeytsiv Kantemirovtsiv Street, Building 7, Apartment 85, between apartments 85 and 52.[3] References1. ^Gusev, Igor, Guskova, Angelina, & Mettler, Fred A. (Eds.). (2001). Medical management of radiation accidents. CRC Press. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ntc.kiev.ua/download/arh/BTN/8.pdf|title=Security and Nonproliferation, Issue 2(8)2005, Kyiv, 2005|accessdate=2015-02-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://irpa11.irpa.net/pdfs/7c20.pdf|title=Early Medical Consequences of Radiation Incidents in the Former URRS Territory|accessdate=2015-02-06}} 8 : Radiation accidents and incidents|Radioactively contaminated areas|Victims of radiological poisoning|Disasters in the Soviet Union|1989 industrial disasters|1989 in Ukraine|Kramatorsk|Environmental disasters in Ukraine |
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