| 词条 | Kratochvíle |
| 释义 |
| name = Kratochvíle | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Kratochvile-brana.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Zámek Kratochvíle – detail: entrance gate. | map_type = Czechia | pushpin_relief = 1 | image_map = | map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | location = Prachatice, South Bohemia | address = | location_city = | location_country = Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|49|02.57|N|14|11.47|E|display=inline,title}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Château | architectural_style = Renaissance | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = Zámek Kratochvíle | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} Kratochvíle is a picturesque Renaissance manorial residence surrounded by a park located in the south Bohemian countryside, near Netolice, Prachatice district, Czech Republic. HistoryThe medieval moated fortified stronghold of 1569 was turned into a hunting lodge between 1583 and 1589 by Vilém of Rožmberk.[1] It was designed in the style of the Roman country villa and named Kratochvíle. The architect was Baldassare Maggi from Arogno, Ticino (CH).[2] The whole complex with an entrance wing, outline of fortifications, moat and drawbridge was built in the form of a slightly elongated rectangle, and the château was built on piles of marshy ground. The small kaple Panny Marie (Chapel of Our Lady), in the southwest corner of the château gardens was built between 1584 and 1589.[2] The glory days of the château ended when Petr Vok of Rožmberk had to sell it to Emperor Rudolf II in 1601 because of debts.[2] The emperor gave the château to the Eggenbergs and in 1719 it was acquired by the Schwarzenbergs.[2] The international arrangement of the building to the layout of an Italian villa, with the open loggia on the ground floor being replaced here by a large vaulted entrance hall, which corresponded to the area of the Great Hall on the first floor, is linked to the ground floor by a staircase. On both floors rooms of varying sizes are liked to these chambers. On the ground floor they were partly of a functional nature and on the first floor they included the private apartments of the lord and lady, and the most grandiose room of the château, the Great Gold Hall where visitors were received and which is richly decorated, as are most of the other rooms, with stucco reliefs and murals based on classical mythology by Antonio Melana. During extensive restoration experts discovered five paintings depicting scenes from the life of Samson, in the adjoining Small Gold Hall. In the 19th century the château was converted into apartments for the Schwarzenberg family and in 1950 the restoration work was carried out. Kratochvíle houses an exhibition of Czech puppet and animated films with original works by notable Czech producer Jiří Trnka, Hermína Týrlová and Karel Zeman. See also
References1. ^Neal Bedford, Jane Rawson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YPCMq-Wff5kC&pg=PA218&dq=kratochvile+chateau&hl=en&ei=Z3J3TMGVCsyQjAeU3_nHBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=kratochvile%20chateau&f=false Czech & Slovak Republics], pg. 218, Lonely Planet Publications (2004), {{ISBN|1-74104-046-9}} 2. ^1 2 3 Ehrenberger, Tomaš, The Most Beautiful 88 Castles, pg. 75–76, Kartografie Praha a.s., {{ISBN|80-7011-745-1}} External links
5 : Castles in the Czech Republic|Renaissance architecture in the Czech Republic|Castles in the South Bohemian Region|Museums in the South Bohemian Region|Historic house museums in the Czech Republic |
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