| 词条 | Krautergersheim |
| 释义 |
|name = Krautergersheim |native name = Krüterrische |commune status = Commune |image = Krautergersheim 022.JPG |caption = A house in Krautergersheim |image coat of arms = Blason Krautergersheim 67.svg |region = Alsace |department = Bas-Rhin |arrondissement = Sélestat-Erstein |canton = Obernai |INSEE = 67247 |postal code = 67880 |mayor = Rene Hoelt |term = 2014–2020 |intercommunality = Pays de Sainte-Odile |coordinates = {{coord|48.4761|7.5675|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = |elevation min m = 149 |elevation max m = 159 |area km2 = 6.37 |population = 1613 |population date = 2006 }} Krautergersheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It lies between Strasbourg and Obernai. GeographyKrautergersheim is located in the district of Sélestat-Erstein and the township of Obernai. The village is located close to the A 35 connecting Barr and Strasbourg. There are two main areas:
The commune occupies an area of {{convert|6.4|km2|abbr=on}}. The nearest villages are Meistratzheim, Innenhei, Hindhead and Illkirch-Graffenstaden, the largest, {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} to the south-west. The Ehn River (formerly Ergers) flows through the area. ToponymyThe commune, known as Ergersheimas, is mentioned as existing in 736 in a document of the Abbey of Murbach Eringisashaim, written in 778. The Abbess of Sainte-Odile, Herrad of Landsberg, mentions the commune in his writings. According to humanist Wimpheling, Kraut, the German word for cabbage, was added to the name in the sixteenth century to distinguish it from a similar-named resort near Molsheim. HistoryRoman remains and Merovingian tombs attest to the site being occupied during Roman times. Germans settled the area in the sixth and seventh centuries. Various abbeys mention the village: the Murbach Abbey in 735, the Hohenbourg Abbey (Mont Sainte-Odile) in 778 and the Abbey of Baumgarten in 1050. The commune was destroyed in 1587 during the War of Religion; it was burned by passing mercenaries. During the Thirty Years' War the troops of General Ernst von Mansfeld pillaged and sacked the churches and abbeys, abused the peasants and burned the village. In 1632 Swedish King Gustav II Adolf came to the aid of German Protestants, and occupied Alsace. In 1634, two years after the death of their king, the Swedes left Alsace. From the fourteenth century, many noble families ruled the commune. The Berckheim family had a castle that was later purchased by Bernard Frederick Turckheim and his wife Lili Schoenemann. At the fall of the Empire, Austrian units occupied Krautergersheim for three years. Commune activities include potato farming, the industrial production of sauerkraut, and building a strong artisan and commercial industry. SauerkrautKrautergersheim is known as the Choucroute (sauerkraut) capital of the region. A Choucroute Festival is celebrated on the last Sunday of each September. There is a linguistic connection with the name Krautergersheim, since "Kraut" means cabbage in the local language and cabbage is the main ingredient in Sauerkraut/Choucroute. PopulationThe inhabitants are called Chouvilloises and Chouvillois, which refers to the area's connection with cabbage. {{Demography|1962= 1070 |1968= 1086 |1975= 1043 |1982= 1303 |1990= 1388 |1999= 1590 }} See also
References
1 : Communes of Bas-Rhin |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。