| 词条 | Kravtsovskoye oilfield |
| 释义 |
| name = Kravtsovskoye oilfield | country = Russia | region = Kaliningrad Oblast | location = Baltic Sea | block = D-6 | offonshore = offshore | coordinates = {{coord|55|17|N|20|36|E|display=title,inline|region:LT_type:landmark}} | operator = Lukoil-Kaliningradmorneft | operators = | partners = Lukoil | image = | caption = | discovery = 1983 | start_development = | start_production = 2004 | peak_year = | abandonment = | oil_production_bbl/d = | oil_production_tpy = | production_year_oil = | production_gas_mmcuft/d = | production_gas_mmscm/d = | production_gas_bcm/y = | production_year_gas = | est_oil_bbl = 66.4 | est_oil_t = 9.1 | est_gas_bft = | est_gas_bcm = | formations = }} The Kravtsovskoye oilfield ({{lang-ru|Кравцовское нефтяное месторождение}}) is located within block D-6 in the coastal waters of the Baltic Sea, about {{convert|22|km}} west of Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast.[1] The deposit was opened in 1983 and extraction began in 2004.[1] The extraction operation is conducted by Lukoil.[1] Recoverable oil in the field is estimated at 9.1 million tonnes.[1] The surrounding waters are about {{convert|30|m}} deep.[2] The field is developed with two platforms which were installed by using a Stanislav Yudin crane vessel.[3] The firms involved in the field's infrastructure construction included Corall Central Design Bureau, Kaliningradmorneft, Krein-Shelf, Germanischer Lloyd, Gosgortekhnadzor, Siemens, and HRI Oilfield, L.P.[4] Produced oil and associated gas is transported by a {{convert|47|km|adj=on}} underwater pipeline to the Romanovo oil-gathering unit. Crude oil is exported through the Izhevsky oil terminal.[5] Due to its proximity to the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site lying within both Lithuania and the Oblast, concerns over the environmental impact of a spill at the site have been raised.[1] During the 2000s the two states agreed to a joint environmental impact assessment of the D-6 project, including plans for oil spill mitigation.[6] The assessment and mitigation project had not been completed as of 2010.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=HELCOM Secretariat delegation visits Lukoil's Kravtsovskoye (D-6) oilfield|url=http://www.helcom.fi/press_office/news_helcom/en_GB/visit_to_Lukoil/|publisher=Helsinki Commission Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission|date=2004-05-10|accessdate=2010-06-15}} {{Portal|Russia|Energy}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4EOcBE6VIikC&pg=PA3062&lpg=PA3062&dq=Kravtsovskoye+(D-6)+oilfield+depth&source=bl&ots=AU81Holzic&sig=wAcmD27SkqXwIkKHApt3HTdOVWk&hl=en&ei=TJoXTNyCINnpnQeVjMTHCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=International Maritime Boundaries, Volume 4|author=Jonathan I. Charney, American Society of International Law|year=2002|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|page=3062|ISBN=978-90-411-1954-4}} 3. ^{{cite news | title=Lukoil/Seaway progressing first Russian Baltic project | url=http://www.offshore-mag.com/index/article-display/185471/articles/offshore/volume-63/issue-8/european-technology/lukoil-seaway-progressing-first-russian-baltic-project.html | first = Nick | last = Terdre | newspaper=Offshore Magazine | publisher=PennWell Corporation | date = 2003-08-01 | issue = 8 | volume = 63 | accessdate=2010-06-19 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Lukoil's Kravtsovskoye (D-6) Oil Field, Russia| | work=Offshore-Technology | publisher = Net Resources International | url=http://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/Kravtsovskoye/|accessdate=2010-06-15}} 5. ^{{cite press release | title=Lukoil starts development drilling at Kravtsovskoye (D-6) field in the Baltic Sea | url = http://www.lukoil.com/press.asp?div_id=1&id=2203 | publisher=Lukoil | date = 2004-03-03 | accessdate=2010-06-19 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1705|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Committee|accessdate=2010-06-15|title=32COM 7B.98 - Curonian Spit (Lithuania / Russian Federation) (C 994)}} 4 : Oil fields of Russia|Lukoil oil and gas fields|Baltic Sea|Lithuania–Russia relations |
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