| 词条 | Kreisliga Württemberg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kreisliga Württemberg | founded = 1919 | folded = 1923 | country = {{flag|Germany|Weimar}} | image = | state type = State | state = {{plainlist|
}} | successor = Bezirksliga Württemberg-Baden | level = Level 1 | domest_cup = | season = 1922–23 | champions =Stuttgarter Kickers }} The Kreisliga Württemberg (English: District league Württemberg) was the highest association football league in the German state of Württemberg from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Württemberg-Baden in 1923. OverviewPredecessorFrom 1907, four regional leagues were formed within the structure of the Southern German football championship, in a move to improve the organisation of football in Southern Germany, these being:
In 1908, a first Südkreis-Liga (English: Southern District League) was established, consisting of ten clubs and playing a home-and-away season.[1] With the outbreak of the First World War, league football came to a halt and, during the war, games were only played on a limited level. Post-First World WarWith the collapse of the German Empire in 1918, no Württemberg championship was played in 1918-19 but football returned to a more organised system in 1919. Southern Germany, now without the Alsace region, which had to be returned to France, was sub-divided into ten Kreisligas, these being:
The Südkreis-Liga was split into three regional competitions, Württemberg, Odenwald and Südwest, each with ten clubs.[2] The three league winners advanced to the Southern championship. This system applied for the 1919-20 and 1920-21 season.[3] In 1921-22, the Kreisliga Württemberg was split into two groups of eight, increasing the number of tier-one clubs in Württemberg to 16. The two league winners then played a final to determine the Württemberg champion, which in turn advanced to a Baden-Württemberg championship final against the Südwest champion. The Odenwald champion was not part of this series but rather played a Rhine championship.[4] This "watering down" of Württemberg football lasted for only one season, in 1922-23, the number of top clubs was reduced to eight clubs in a single division, with a Baden-Württemberg final against the Südwest champion once more.[5] In 1923, a league reform which was decided upon in Darmstadt, Hesse, established the Southern German Bezirksligas which were to replace the Kreisligas.[6] The best four teams each from the Südwest and Württemberg were admitted to the new Bezirksliga Württemberg-Baden. The four clubs from Württemberg were:
National successThe clubs from the Kreisliga Württemberg were not particularly successful in this era and none managed to qualify for the German championship. Baden-Württemberg championshipPlayed in 1922 and 1923, these were the finals:
Southern German championshipQualified teams and their success:
Winners and runners-up of the Kreisliga Württemberg
Placings in the Kreisliga Württemberg 1919-23
References1. ^Verband Süddeutscher Fussball Vereine 1909 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719030933/http://www.fussball-historie.de/Sueddeutschland/Sued1909.html |date=July 19, 2011 }} {{de icon}}, accessed: 22 March 2009 2. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, {{de icon}} author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 62, accessed: 22 March 2009 3. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, {{de icon}} author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 65, accessed: 22 March 2009 4. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, {{de icon}} author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 70, accessed: 22 March 2009 5. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, {{de icon}} author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 73, accessed: 22 March 2009 6. ^History of the Offenburger Fußballverein {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306103917/http://ofv.avenit.de/files/upload/Vereinsgeschichte.pdf |date=March 6, 2009 }} {{de icon}} Page 5, accessed: 14 December 2008 Sources
External links
8 : Defunct football competitions in Germany|1919 establishments in Germany|1923 disestablishments in Germany|Football competitions in Baden-Württemberg|20th century in Baden-Württemberg|Southern German football championship|Sports leagues established in 1919|Defunct top level football leagues in Europe |
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