| 词条 | Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji |
| 释义 |
| embed = | name = Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji | title = Colonel Maharaja Raol Sir Shri Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji | titletext = | more = | type = | image = KrishnaKumarsinhjiBhavsinhjiPic.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = | moretext = | reign = 1919 to 1948 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = | pre-type = | successor = Virbhadrasinhji Krishna Kumarsinhji | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign1 = | reign-type1 = | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = | pre-type1 = | successor1 = | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|05|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Bhavnagar | death_date = {{death date and age|1965|04|02|1912|05|19|df=y}} | death_place = | burial_place = | spouse = Maharani Vijayabakunverba Sahiba | spouse-type = Spouse | consort = | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name= | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = Bhavsinhji II | mother = | religion = | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | module = | office = Governor of Madras | predecessor = Archibald Nye | successor = Sri Prakasa | term_start = 7 September 1948 | term_end = 12 March 1952 }}Colonel Maharaja Raol Sir Shri Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji KCSI (19 May 1912 – 2 April 1965) was an Indian monarch and politician, the last Maharaja of the Gohil dynasty, who ruled Bhavnagar State from 1919 to 1948 and also served as the first Indian Governor of Madras from 1948 to 1952.[1][2] Early lifeKrishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji was born in Bhavnagar on 19 May 1912, the eldest son and heir of Maharaja Bhavsinhji II of Bhavnagar (1875–1919, r. 1896–1919). Kumarsinhji succeeded his father upon his death in 1919; only seven years old, he ascended the Bhavnagar throne under a regency until 1931. ReignKumarsinhji continued the progressive reforms of his father and grandfather, reforming the method of tax-collection in his state, introducing village councils and Bhavnagar's first legislature, the Dharasabha. Owing to his progressive reign, Kumarsinhji was knighted with the KCSI in 1938; however, he remained quietly committed to the cause of Indian independence. Therefore, upon Independence in 1947, Kumarsinhji became among the first of the Indian monarchs to accede to the Dominion of India in 1947. He merged Bhavnagar into the state of Kathiawad in 1948. Maharaja Shri Bhavsinhji Polytechnic Institute was established by him in commemoration of his father Late Sir Bhavsinhji II in 1932, which commenced functioning in 1949.[3] Personal lifeIn 1931, Kumarsinhji married Maharani Shri Vijayabakunverba Sahiba (19 June 1910 – 6 October 1990), the daughter of Maharaja Bhojirajsinhji of Gondal and granddaughter of Maharaja Bhagvatsinh of Gondal. The couple had two sons and three daughters:
Later yearsIn 1948, he worked as acting Rajpramukh of United State of Kathiawar for a brief period. Later, in 1948, Kumarsinhji became the first Indian Governor of Madras, serving until 1952. Also, in that year Kumarsinhji was made an honorary Commodore in the Royal Indian Navy. From 1948 until 1952, Kumarsinhji also served as the President of the Shree Nandkunverba Kshatriya Kanya Vidhyalaya and as Vice-Patron of the United Service Institution of India. Krishna Kumarsinhji Bhavsinhji died at Bhavnagar on 2 April 1965, aged 52 after a reign of 46 years . He was succeeded as Maharaja of Bhavnagar by his eldest son, Virbhadrasinhji Krishna Kumarsinhji. Titles
Honours(ribbon bar, as it would look today) Decorations and medals
Hon. military ranks
Political office{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Gohil Dynasty||19 May 1912||2 April 1965}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=Bhavsinhji II}}{{s-ttl|title=Maharaja of Bhavnagar|years=1919-1948}}{{s-aft|after=Monarchy abolished(Merge within the Dominion of India)}}{{s-pre|}}{{s-bef|before=none}}{{s-tul|title=Maharaja of Bhavnagar|years=1948-65}}{{s-aft|after=Virbhadrasinhji}}{{s-end}} References1. ^Indian states since 1947, (Worldstatesmen, 16 September 2008) 2. ^Governors of Tamil Nadu since 1946, (Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 15 September 2008) 3. ^Sir Bhavsinhji Polytechnic Institute - History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727235152/http://sirbpti.org.in/history.htm |date=27 July 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=20 |date=27 January 1951 |website= |publisher=The Gazette of India}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=21 |date=27 January 1951 |website= |publisher=The Gazette of India}}
11 : Governors of Tamil Nadu|Governors of Madras|1912 births|1965 deaths|20th-century Indian monarchs|Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India|Indian knights|Maharajas of Bhavnagar|Founders of Indian schools and colleges|Rajpramukhs|Saurashtra State |
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