| 词条 | Kristi Noem |
| 释义 |
|name = Kristi Noem |image = Kristi_L._Noem_113th_Congress.jpg |order = 33rd Governor of South Dakota |lieutenant = Larry Rhoden |term_start = January 5, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = Dennis Daugaard |successor = |state1 = South Dakota |district1 = {{ushr|SD|AL|at-large}} |term_start1 = January 3, 2011 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = Stephanie Herseth Sandlin |successor1 = Dusty Johnson |state_house2 = South Dakota |district2 = 6th |term_start2 = January 9, 2007 |term_end2 = January 11, 2011 |predecessor2 = Art Fryslie |successor2 = Burt Tulson |birth_name = Kristi Lynn Arnold |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|11|30}} |birth_place = Watertown, South Dakota, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |spouse = {{marriage|Bryon Noem|1992}} |children = 3 |residence = Governor's Residence |education = South Dakota State University (BA) }}Kristi Lynn Noem ({{IPAc-en|n|oʊ|m}}; née Arnold, November 30, 1971) is an American politician who is the 33rd governor of South Dakota, serving since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the U.S. Representative for {{ushr|SD|AL}} from 2011 to 2019 and in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011. Noem was elected governor in 2018, becoming the first woman to hold the office.[1][2] Early life, education and farming careerKristi Arnold was born to Ron and Corrine Arnold in Watertown, South Dakota and raised with her siblings on the family ranch and farm in rural Hamlin County.[3] She graduated from Hamlin High School in 1990, and won the South Dakota Snow Queen title. She credited the experience with helping her polish her public speaking and promotional skills.[4] After high school, she enrolled at Northern State University. She married Bryon Noem at age 20.[1] At 22, Noem left college to help run her family's ranch after her father was killed in a farm machinery accident.[3][7] She has said that upon her father's death, she and her family members decided to take out a loan to pay taxes owed on the estate and that "for 10 years that loan really impacted our ability to make a profit".[8] Over the years, Noem added a hunting lodge and restaurant to the property, and all her siblings have moved back to help expand the businesses.[3] After her father's accident, Noem stopped attending college full-time but, over the years, took classes at the Watertown campus of Mount Marty College and at South Dakota State University.[3][4] After being elected to Congress, she continued her education, taking online courses and receiving credits for her work as a representative – leading the Washington Post to sarcastically dub her Capitol Hill's "Most Powerful Intern."[2] She earned a B.A. in political science from South Dakota State University in 2011.[3] South Dakota House of RepresentativesElectionsNoem entered political life by serving on local committees and boards.[8] In 2006, she won a seat in the South Dakota House of Representatives representing the 6th District (comprising parts of Beadle, Clark, Codington, Hamlin, and Kingsbury counties, but not including Watertown). In 2006, she won with 39% of the vote.[4] In 2008, she was reelected to a second term with a plurality of 41%.[5] TenureNoem served for four years, from 2007 to 2010, and was an Assistant Majority Leader during her last year.[17][18] She was noted for being a tough and knowledgeable state legislator. She publicly accused a state senator of a conflict of interest during a legislative hearing, killing his effort to stop the construction of an Indian casino.[8] In 2009 and 2010 she sponsored bills to lower the age of compulsory education in South Dakota to 16, after it had been raised to 18 in 2008, arguing that requiring school attendance until age 18 has not been proven to improve graduation rates.[20] Supporters of the higher age argue that it increases graduation rates and motivates students who would otherwise drop out.[21] Committee assignments
U.S. House of RepresentativesElections
In 2010, Noem ran for South Dakota's at-large seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.[23] She won the Republican primary with a plurality of 42% of the vote against South Dakota Secretary of State Chris Nelson and State Representative Blake Curd.[24] Her primary opponents endorsed her in the general election.[17] Noem's opponent, incumbent Democratic U.S. Congresswoman Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, emphasized her own record of independence from the Democratic caucus including her votes against health care reform, the Wall Street bailouts, and the cap-and-trade energy bill. In response, Noem repeatedly highlighted Herseth Sandlin's vote for Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the House. A Washington Post story on the race described Noem as "a made-for-Fox News star" and described her as a "mama grizzly" in the mold of former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin.[26] During the 2010 election cycle, Noem outraised Herseth Sandlin, $2.3 million to $2.1 million.[27][28] Noem received 84% of her cash from individual donors while Herseth Sandlin received 56% from political action committees.[27][28] Mitt Romney's PAC made a donation to Noem's campaign, and Romney endorsed her.[31] Gallup polls in June 2010 showed Republican candidates ahead of their Democratic counterparts due to dissatisfaction with President Barack Obama.[31] Polls conducted by Rasmussen Reports consistently gave a Noem a slight edge over Herseth Sandlin after the June primary, with Noem pulling ahead 47% to 44% in early October.[33] Critics said the Rasmussen firm's surveying methods were erratic and tended to favor Republican candidates.[34] Noem defeated Herseth Sandlin, 48% to 46%.[35]
Noem was reelected to a second term, defeating Democrat Matthew Varilek, 57%–43%.[7]
Noem was reelected to a third term, defeating Democrat Corinna Robinson, 67%–33%.[8]
Noem was reelected to a fourth term, defeating Democrat Paula Hawks, 64%–36%.[9] TenureNoem was the fourth woman to represent South Dakota in the U.S. Congress.[10] She and freshman U.S. Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina were elected by acclamation of the 2011 House Republican 87-member freshman class to be liaisons to the House Republican leadership, making Noem the second woman member of House GOP leadership.[8][41] According to The Hill, her role was to push the leadership to make significant cuts to federal government spending and to help Speaker John Boehner manage the expectations of the freshman class.[42] In March 2011, Republican U.S. Representative Pete Sessions of Texas named Noem one of the 12 regional directors for the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 2012 election campaign.[3][44] TaxesIn 2018, Noem was reported to have "pitched the idea to members of the conservative House Freedom Caucus" to attach her online sales tax bill to the government funding package as part of an omnibus. A court case under consideration in the South Dakota Supreme Court involved requiring "certain out-of-state retailers to collect its sales taxes." Noem said that South Dakota businesses (and by extension businesses nationwide) "could be forced to comply with 1,000 different tax structures nationwide without the tools necessary to do so", adding that her legislation "provides a necessary fix."[11]
Noem has promoted legislation to combat human trafficking and sexual slavery.[12][13]
Noem opposes the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and has voted to repeal it.[48][49] Having unsuccessfully sought to the repeal the law, she has sought to defund it while retaining measures such as the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, the provision allowing parents to keep their children on their health insurance plan into their 20s, and the high-risk pools.[50] New provisions that Noem wanted to add to federal law included limits on medical malpractice lawsuits and allowing patients to buy health insurance plans from other states.[50] She supported cuts to Medicaid funding proposed by Republican Budget Committee chairman Paul Ryan that would reduce benefits for South Dakota Medicaid recipients by 55 percent.[52]
Noem called the budget deficit one of the most important issues facing Congress, and cosponsored H. J. Res. 2, which would require that total spending for any fiscal year not exceed total receipts.[53][54] She cited the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Medicaid, high-speed rail projects, cap-and-trade technical assistance, and subsidies for the Washington Metro rapid transit system as examples of federal programs she would like to see cuts in.[52][53][57][58] She indicated that she would vote to raise the federal spending limit,[41] and wanted to eliminate the estate tax,[60] lower the corporate tax rate, and simplify the tax code.[3] She also said she would not raise taxes to balance the budget.[62]
Noem opposes rights to abortion.[63] She has the support of Susan B. Anthony List.[64] She stated after her election that she hoped to maintain a 100 percent pro-life voting record.[60]
Noem has said that the U.S. must end its dependence on foreign oil. To achieve that goal, Noem says Congress should encourage conservation of existing resources.[14] She supports continuing ethanol subsidies that benefit her state.[15] Noem opposes ending federal subsidies for oil companies.[52] Noem supported the Keystone XL Pipeline and promised to continue to work for its construction after the U.S. Senate voted down legislation to advance the pipeline through Congress.[16] Noem helped the House pass the legislation on November 14, 2014.[16] Noem opposed a bill introduced by South Dakota Senator Tim Johnson that would designate over {{convert|48000|acre|km2}} of the Buffalo Gap National Grassland as protected wilderness.[17] She supports the current designation of the land as a national grassland.[72] She pointed out that the land is already managed as roadless areas similar to wilderness[73] and argued that changing the land's designation to wilderness would further limit leaseholder access to the land and imperil grazing rights.[72][73] Noem supports off-shore oil drilling.[76] She co-sponsored three bills that she argued would reduce American dependence on foreign oil by ending the 2010 United States deepwater drilling moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico and reopening sales on oil leases in the Gulf and off the coast of Virginia.[77] In 2011, Noem sponsored a measure to block Environmental Protection Agency funding for tighter air pollution standards for coarse particulates.[18]
Noem supported the American military intervention in the 2011 Libyan civil war, but questioned whether America intervened to protect civilians, or whether the U.S. military would try to remove Libya's leader, Muammar Gaddafi.[79] In March 2011, Noem called on Obama to provide more information about America's role in the conflict, characterizing his statements as vague and ambiguous.[79][81]
Since her election, Noem raised 56 percent of donations from individuals and 44 percent from political action committees.[82] On March 8, 2011, she announced the formation of a leadership political action committee, KRISTI PAC.[83] Noem said she would use the PAC to pay expenses and support other Republican candidates. Former South Dakota Lieutenant Governor Steve Kirby is the treasurer of the PAC.[84][85][86] Noem was among the top freshman Republicans in PAC fundraising in the first quarter of 2011, raising $169,000 from PACs and hosting at least 10 Washington fundraisers.[87] She said she had no plans to join the House Tea Party Caucus.[88] Immigrants and refugeesNoem supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order that suspended the U.S. refugee program for 120 days and banned all travel to the U.S. by nationals of seven Muslim-majority countries for 90 days.[19] She said she supported a temporary ban on accepting refugees from "terrorist-held" areas,[20] but "did not address whether she supports other aspects of the order, which led to the detention of legal U.S. residents such as green-card holders and people with dual citizenship as they reentered the country" in the aftermath of the order's issuance.[19]
In August 2013, conservative Newsmax magazine named Noem among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".[21] Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
South Dakota governor2018 election{{Main|2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election}}On November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would not seek reelection to Congress but instead run for governor of South Dakota in 2018.[26] She defeated incumbent South Dakota Attorney General Marty Jackley in the June 5 primary, 56% to 44%,[98][27] and narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Billie Sutton in the general election, 51% to 47.6%.[28] TenureOn January 31, 2019, Noem signed a bill into law abolishing the permit requirement to carry a concealed handgun.[29][30][31] On March 20, 2019, Noem signed a bill into law requiring South Dakota's state universities to promote and protect intellectual diversity,[32] and on that same day, she signed several bills restricting abortion.[33][34] In February 2019, she said that the Trump administration's trade wars had devastated South Dakota.[35] Electoral history{{Election box begin no change|title=2018 South Dakota Gubernatorial Election[36]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Kristi Noem|votes=172,912|percentage=51.0%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Billie Sutton|votes=161,454|percentage=47.6%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Kurt Evans|votes=4,848|percentage=1.4%}}{{Election box total no change|votes=339,214|percentage=100%}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)|loser=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title= 2018 Republican primary election – South Dakota Governor[37]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Kristi Noem |votes = 57,437 |percentage = 56.0{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Marty Jackley |votes = 45,069 |percentage = 44.0{{Election box total no change| |votes =102,506 |percentage =100 }}{{Election box end }}{{Election box begin no change | title = South Dakota's At-large congressional district election, 2016 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Kristi Noem (Incumbent) |votes = 237,163 |percentage = 64.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Paula Hawks |votes = 132,810 |percentage = 35.90 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 369,973 |percentage = 100 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = South Dakota's At-large congressional district election, 2014[8] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Kristi Noem (Incumbent) |votes = 183,834 |percentage = 67 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Corinna Robinson |votes = 92,485 |percentage = 33 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 276,319 |percentage = 100 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = South Dakota's At-large congressional district election, 2012[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Kristi Noem (Incumbent) |votes = 207,640 |percentage = 57 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Matt Varilek |votes = 153,789 |percentage = 43 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 361,429 |percentage = 100 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) |loser = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2010 General election – At Large Congressional District of South Dakota}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Kristi Noem |votes = 153,703 |percentage = 48{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (US) |candidate = Stephanie Herseth Sandlin |votes = 146,589 |percentage = 46{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = B. Thomas Marking |votes = 19,134 |percentage = 6{{Election box total no change| |votes =319,426 |percentage =100 }}{{Election box gain with party link no change| |winner = Republican Party (US) |loser = Democratic Party (US) }}{{Election box end }}{{Election box begin no change|title= 2010 Republican primary election – At Large Congressional District of South Dakota}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Kristi Noem |votes = 34,527 |percentage = 42{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Chris Nelson |votes = 28,380 |percentage = 35{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (US) |candidate = Blake Curd |votes = 19,134 |percentage = 23{{Election box total no change| |votes =82,041 |percentage =100 }}{{Election box end }} Personal lifeNoem lives with her husband and their three children on the Racota Valley Ranch near Castlewood.[113] As of 2009, she had a 16.9 percent ownership stake in the ranch.[114] Her recreational interests include hunting.[115] From 1989 to 2010, Noem received 27 traffic citations, including 20 for speeding[116] and other violations. She said, "I'm not proud of my driving record, but [I've] been working hard to be a better example to young kids and young drivers out there."[39] She had paid her fines and penalties by August 2010.[116] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html|title=Kristi Noem a 'fit for the times' as she takes office|last=Hayworth|first=Bret|work=Sioux City Journal|access-date=2018-09-18|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Heil|first=Emily|title=Kristy Noem: Capitol Hill's most powerful intern|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|work=The Washington Post|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=January 19, 2012|accessdate=January 24, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|first=Seung|last=Min Kim|title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her bachelor's degree|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659.html|work=Politico|date=May 7, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|title=Our Campaigns – SD State House 06 Race – Nov 07, 2006|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|title=Our Campaigns – SD State House 06 Race – Nov 04, 2008|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Kristi_Noem|title=Kristi Noem|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|title=Our Campaigns – SD – At-Large Race – Nov 06, 2012|publisher=}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |date=November 4, 2014 |title=OFFICIAL RESULTS: General Election – November 4, 2014 |url= |newspaper=South Dakota Secretary of State |location=Pierre, South Dakota }} 9. ^{{cite|url=http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY|title=South Dakota State Unofficial Election Results|accessdate=November 16, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Ellis |first=Jonathan |date=January 6, 2015 |title=All GOP delegation first since 1962 |url=http://www.argusleader.com/story/jonathanellis/2015/01/06/gop-delegation-first-since-1962/21332705/ |newspaper=Argus Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |accessdate=January 6, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/policy/finance/377066-rep-kristi-noem-pushing-for-online-sales-tax-bill-in-omnibus|title=Rep. Kristi Noem pushing for online sales tax bill in omnibus|last1=WONG|first1=SCOTT|last2=JAGODA|first2=NAOMI|website=The Hill|accessdate=7 March 2018}} 12. ^Noem Hosts Summit Against Sex Trafficking, Keloland TV, February 24, 2014. 13. ^Press Release. Noem Offers Remarks on Human Trafficking at Congressional Hearing, Kristi Noem Congressional website, February 26, 2014. 14. ^{{cite news|title=Noem: SD Needs Better Energy Policy|date=March 3, 2011|url=http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|work=KELO-TV|accessdate=2011-03-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311230710/http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|archivedate=March 11, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=New South Dakota Congresswoman Says Ethanol Subsidy Good for Recovery|url=http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery|accessdate=2010-12-11}} 16. ^1 {{cite news |last=Larsen |first=Kevin |date=November 18, 2014 |title=Noem To Continue Fight For Keystone XL |url=http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |newspaper=AM 610 KCSR |location=Chadron, Nebraska |accessdate=January 2, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Woster|first=Kevin|title=Noem continues assault on Johnson wilderness plan|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|accessdate=September 12, 2010|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|date=September 9, 2010}} 18. ^Sue Sturgis, [https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html House votes to halt strict coal ash rules, but fight will continue in Senate], Facing South (Institute for Southern Studies) (February 21, 2011). 19. ^1 Dana Ferguson, Rep. Noem supports suspending U.S. refugee program, Argus Leader (January 29, 2017). 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/29/heres-where-republicans-stand-on-president-trumps-controversial-travel-ban|title=Whip Count: Here's where Republicans stand on Trump's controversial travel ban|last1=Blake|first1=Aaron|date=January 31, 2017|newspaper=Washington Post}} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jim|title=Newsmax Exclusive: The 25 Influential Women of the GOP|url=http://www.newsmax.com/politics/newsmax-top-25-women/2013/07/31/id/518085|accessdate=8 January 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Member List|author=|url=https://rsc-walker.house.gov/|format=|publisher=Republican Study Committee|date=|accessdate=2 January 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Membership|author=|url=https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership|format=|publisher=Congressional Arts Caucus|date=|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/policyCongressionalCaucuses.cfm|format=|publisher=Afterschool Alliance|date=|accessdate=18 April 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://westerncaucus.house.gov/about/membership.htm|publisher=Congressional Western Caucus|date=|accessdate=25 June 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|title=Rep. Kristi Noem to run for South Dakota governor|author=Politico Staff|publisher=Politico|date=November 14, 2016|accessdate=November 14, 2016}} 27. ^Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary, FOX News, June 6, 2018. 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|title=South Dakota Election Results|date=2018-11-06|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-01|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 29. ^{{cite web | last1=Sterling | first1=Joe | title=South Dakota is the latest state to allow concealed handguns to be carried without a permit | url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | date=February 1, 2019 | publisher=CNN | accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web | last1=Gstalter | first1=Morgan | title=South Dakota governor signs law to allow concealed handguns without a permit | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a | date=January 31, 2019 | publisher=The Hill | accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 31. ^{{cite web | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Noem signs 'Constitutional carry' of concealed handguns without permits into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | date=January 31, 2019 | publisher=Sioux Falls Argus Leader | accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web | last1= Ellis | first1=Jonathan | title=Noem, GOP target university 'political correctness' with first-of-its-kind diversity, speech law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-gop-target-university-political-correctness-south-dakota-legislature-free-speech/3226155002/ | date=March 20, 2019 | publisher=Argus Leader | accessdate=March 26, 2019}} 33. ^{{cite web | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Kristi Noem signs pro-life bills into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | date=March 20, 2019 | publisher=Argus Leader | accessdate=March 26, 2019}} 34. ^{{cite web | title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion | url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 | date=March 20, 2019 | publisher=ABC News (from the Associated Press) | accessdate=March 26, 2019}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2Iw6mH5|title=South Dakota governor says Trump trade wars have 'devastated' the state|last=Oprysko|first=Caitlin|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}} 36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|title=South Dakota Election Results|date=2018-11-06|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-01|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 37. ^1 State of South Dakota Secretary of State Official Election Results, June 5, 2018. 38. ^{{cite web|title=Secretary of State – Statewide Races|url=http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY|publisher=South Dakota Secretary of State|accessdate=November 28, 2012}} 39. ^{{cite news|last=Jorgensen|first=Don|title=Kristi Noem: No Recent Traffic Violations|url=http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6371.cfm?Id=131032|publisher=Keloland Television|date=April 30, 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2019}} 40. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Woster|first=Kevin|title=Noem apologizes for traffic citations|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_268757a4-b876-11df-a43e-001cc4c03286.html|accessdate=September 6, 2010|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|date=September 5, 2010}} 41. ^1 {{cite news | first = Ledyard | last = King | title = Balanced budget push renewed in D.C. | date = March 10, 2011 | publisher = Gannett | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110311/NEWS/103110321/1001/Balanced-budget-push-renewed-D-C- | work = Sioux Falls Argus Leader | accessdate = 2011-03-12 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130117192645/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110311/NEWS/103110321/1001/Balanced-budget-push-renewed-D-C- | archivedate = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }} 42. ^1 2 Ellis, Jonathan. [https://archive.is/20130117210115/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20100609/NEWS/6090318 U.S. House: State Rep. Kristi Noem to face Herseth Sandlin in historic clash, Political newcomer beats odds], Argus Leader, June 9, 2010. 43. ^1 {{cite news | first = Steve | last = Young | title = Wave carries Kristi Noem | date = November 3, 2010 | publisher = Gannett | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20101103/NEWS/11030323/ | work = Sioux Falls Argus Leader | accessdate = 2010-11-03}}{{Dead link|date=March 2011}} 44. ^1 A backronym based on "Keeping Republican Ideas Strong, Timely and Inventive" 45. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = Naftali | last = Bendavid | title = GOP Elevates Some New Faces | date = November 18, 2010 | publisher = Dow Jones | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703688704575621071505176634 | work = The Wall Street Journal | accessdate = 2010-11-19}} 46. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = Kevin | last = Woster | title = Rough road ahead in Congress for Johnson wilderness plan | date = March 20, 2011 | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_aa215058-5298-11e0-b4c0-001cc4c03286.html | work = Rapid City Journal | accessdate = 2011-03-20 | quote = Noem made opposition to Johnson’s wilderness plan one of her prominent campaign points last year in her race against incumbent Rep. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, a Democrat.}} 47. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = Jonathan | last = Ellis | title = Kristi Noem's stance on Buffalo Gap draws ire from unexpected source | date = October 9, 2010 | publisher = Gannett | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20100910/NEWS/9100324/Kristi-Noem-s-stance-Buffalo-Gap-draws-ire-from-unexpected-source | work = Sioux Falls Argus Leader | accessdate = 2011-03-20 | quote = Noem ... said Thursday the current management system preserves the land without threatening leaseholder options. | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130117221728/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20100910/NEWS/9100324/Kristi-Noem-s-stance-Buffalo-Gap-draws-ire-from-unexpected-source | archivedate = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }} 48. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000184|title=Noem, Kristi (1971–)|website=Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress|accessdate=September 16, 2011}} 49. ^1 {{cite news | first = Seth | last = Tupper | title = South Dakota's Rep. Noem does not name cuts when questioned | date = April 1, 2011 | publisher = Forum Communications | url = http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/event/article/id/51453/group/homepage/ | work = Mitchell, South Dakota The Daily Republic | accessdate = 2011-04-01}}{{dead link|date=September 2011}} 50. ^1 {{cite news|title=Noem wants to expand offshore energy production |date=March 31, 2011 |publisher=Black Hills FOX |url=http://www.blackhillsfox.com/2011/03/31/Noem-wants-to-expand-offshore-energy-production |accessdate=2011-04-05 |quote=The bills would end the Obama administration's moratorium on drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and require the re-opening of sales on oil leases in the Gulf and off the coast of Virginia. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003162923/http://www.blackhillsfox.com/2011/03/31/Noem-wants-to-expand-offshore-energy-production |archivedate=October 3, 2011 }} 51. ^1 {{cite news | first = Derek | last = Willis | title = G.O.P. Freshmen Forming Leadership PACs | date = March 8, 2011 | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/gop-freshmen-forming-leadership-pacs/?partner=rss&emc=rss | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2011-03-10}} 52. ^1 "The Freshman Class in Washington", The Wall Street Journal, November 4, 2010. 53. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Thune, Noem want answers on Libya | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | work = Rapid City Journal | accessdate = 2011-03-25}} 54. ^1 {{cite news|author= Woster, Kevin|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_ae39c8d2-8b83-11df-a88c-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Poll: Herseth Sandlin gains back ground, but Noem still leads in House race|work=Rapid City Journal|date= July 9, 2010|accessdate=September 15, 2011}} 55. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news | first = Emily | last = Miller | title = Rep. Kristi Noem: Head of the Class | date = February 14, 2011 |publisher=Eagle Publishing |url=http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | work = Human Events | accessdate = 2011-03-10 }} 56. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kristiforcongress.com/meet-kristi|title=Kristi Noem for Congress|author=Click Rain, Inc.|website=Kristi for Congress|access-date=June 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408002222/http://www.kristiforcongress.com/meet-kristi/#|archive-date=April 8, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 57. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://legis.state.sd.us/historical/LegislatorDetail.aspx?MemberID=3775|title=Kristi Noem|website=South Dakota Legislature Historical Listing|accessdate=January 5, 2011}} 58. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Cillizza, Chris|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/morning-fix/1-2-3-ohio-lt.html|title=Independents move toward Republicans, away from Obama|work= The Washington Post|date=July 1, 2010|accessdate=September 15, 2011}} 59. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-influence-industry/2011/04/20/AFNKReEE_print.html|title= The Influence Industry: New Republicans play an old fundraising game |author= T.W. Farnam |date= April 20, 2011 |website= The Washington Post|accessdate=April 22, 2011}} 60. ^1 {{cite news | title = Noem seeks off-shore oil drilling | date = April 1, 2011 | publisher = Rapid City Journal | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_1c8d892e-5bf7-11e0-a149-001cc4c03286.html | accessdate = 2011-04-01}} 61. ^1 2 {{cite news|first=Tom |last=Lawrence |title=S.D. Rep. Noem pushes for big cuts in federal spending |date=March 11, 2011 |publisher=Forum Communications |url=http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/event/article/id/50875/group/homepage/ |work=Mitchell, South Dakota The Daily Republic |accessdate=2011-03-11 |quote=Noem praised the House for considering two bills aimed at reducing stimulus programs enacted last year. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728154415/http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/event/article/id/50875/group/homepage/ |archivedate=July 28, 2013 }} 62. ^1 {{cite news | first = John | last = Parkinson | title = House GOP's New Majority Leadership Team Unveiled | date = November 18, 2010 | publisher = ABC News | url = http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2010/11/house-gops-new-majority-leadership-team-unveiled.html | work = The Note | accessdate = 2010-11-19}} 63. ^1 Woster, Kevin. Long after abortion wars, resentment toward Chris Nelson lingers, Rapid City Journal, March 1, 2010. 64. ^1 {{cite news|author=Philip Rucker|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/22/AR2010082203217.html|title= In South Dakota, Democrats' own 'mama grizzly' vs. 'the next Sarah Palin'|work=The Washington Post|date=August 23, 2010|accessdate=September 16, 2011}} 65. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.argusleader.com/fdcp/?unique=1303756814318 |title= Kristi Noem finds patches of middle ground |author= Ledyard King |date= April 25, 2011 |website= Sioux Falls Argus Leader|accessdate=April 25, 2011}}{{dead link|date=September 2011}} 66. ^1 2 {{cite web|last = Montgomery|first = David|title = Money go-round|url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_4d06f0b2-52b1-11e0-8a15-001cc4c03286.html|website = Rapid City Journal|date = March 20, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-09}} 67. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Noem, Republicans say replacement health care proposals on the way | date = January 20, 2011 | publisher = Lee Enterprises | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_245dea88-2504-11e0-b431-001cc4c03286.html | work = Rapid City Journal | accessdate = 2011-03-13}} 68. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | first = Denise| last = Ross| title = South Dakota Rep. Noem joins Thune in opposing end to oil tax breaks | date = May 13, 2011 | url = http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/event/article/id/52593/ | work = Mitchell Republic | accessdate = 2011-05-15 }}{{dead link|date=September 2011}} 69. ^1 {{cite news | first = David M. | last = Herszenhorn |author2=Robert Pear | title = House Votes for Repeal of Health Law in Symbolic Act | date = January 19, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2011-03-13}} 70. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= Total Raised and Spent 2010 Race: South Dakota District 01 |url= http://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary.php?id=SD01&cycle=2010 |website=OpenSecrets.org |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=March 24, 2011 |accessdate=March 24, 2011}} 71. ^1 {{cite news|author=Journal Staff|title=Noem starts leadership PAC|date=March 8, 2011|publisher=Lee Enterprises|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_c3f7db96-49f1-11e0-bda5-001cc4c002e0.html|work=Rapid City Journal|accessdate=2011-03-10}} 72. ^1 Woster, Kevin. Noem ad: poignant or political? Rapid City Journal. May 9, 2010. 73. ^1 {{cite news|first=Alex|last=Isenstadt|title=Freshmen enroll in PACs 101|date=March 15, 2011|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0311/51290.html|work=POLITICO|accessdate=2011-03-15}} 74. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_house_of_representatives_election/south_dakota/election_2010_south_dakota_house_of_representatives|title=Election 2010: South Dakota House of Representatives: Noem (R) Takes Slightly Larger Lead Over Herseth-Sandlin (D)|website=Rasmussen Reports|date=October 22, 2010|accessdate=September 15, 2011}} 75. ^1 Hollingsworth, Barbara. "Pro-life women take political center stage"{{dead link|date=September 2011}}, San Francisco Examiner, June 15, 2010 76. ^1 {{cite news | first = Andrea | last = Cook | title = Schools step in to rescue dropouts | date = May 23, 2010 | publisher = Rapid City Journal | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_bcd51040-704e-11df-81b3-001cc4c03286.html | accessdate = 2011-04-04}} 77. ^1 {{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Noem pitches need for budget cuts to veterans | date = April 17, 2011 | url = http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_0bf07362-68a2-11e0-869f-001cc4c002e0.html | work = Rapid City Journal | accessdate = 2011-04-18}} 78. ^1 {{cite web|title = Noem raises money for campaign at record pace|url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_960819ac-6568-11e0-be5b-001cc4c002e0.html|website = Rapid City Journal|date = April 12, 2011 }} 79. ^1 {{cite news | first = Jessica | last = Brady | title = NRCC Expanding Regional Team in 2012 Noem, Pompeo Among Members With Regions | date = March 2, 2011 | publisher = CQ-Roll Call, Inc. | url = http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | work = Roll Call | accessdate = 2011-03-13 }} 80. ^1 {{cite news|last=Wood|first=Issac|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/ |title=House Primary Update|work=Sabato's Crystal Ball|date=June 10, 2010}} 81. ^1 {{cite news | title = Committee stops effort to lower grad age | date = February 25, 2010 | publisher = Associated School Boards of South Dakota | url = http://www.asbsd.org/blog/default.aspx?id=1&category=Student%20Achievement | accessdate = 2011-04-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101225040917/http://www.asbsd.org/blog/default.aspx?id=1&category=Student%20Achievement# | archive-date = December 25, 2010 | dead-url = yes | df = mdy-all }} 82. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | last = Strong | first = Jonathan | title = Cowgirl Kristi Noem ropes in Capitol Hill: A Washington love story | website = The Daily Caller | date = February 14, 2011 | url = http://dailycaller.com/2011/02/14/cowgirl-kristi-noem-ropes-in-capitol-hill-a-washington-love-story/2/ | accessdate = September 17, 2011}} 83. ^1 Subsidies Link S.D. House Hopefuls. Yankton Press & Dakotan. March 20, 2010. 84. ^1 2 {{cite news | first = Michael | last = O'Brien | title = House elects Reps Noem, Scott to leadership | date = November 17, 2010 | publisher = Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. | url = http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/129773-house-gop-elects-freshmen-reps-noem-scott-to-leadership | work = The Hill | accessdate = 2011-03-31}} 85. ^1 {{cite news | first = Alexander | last = Bolton | title = A new order: House power players to watch in the 112th Congress | date = January 1, 2011 | publisher = Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. | url = http://thehill.com/homenews/house/135581-house-power-players-to-watch-in-the-112th-congress | work = The Hill | accessdate = 2011-03-13 | quote = Noem and Scott ... will give the freshman class a voice in GOP leadership meetings and will press their leaders to take immediate steps to cut government spending significantly. Boehner and other House leaders will also rely on Noem and Scott to manage the expectations of the freshman class.}} 86. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo|work=Aberdeen News|title=Snow Queen title meant opportunity for Noem|author=Jeff Bahr|date=February 3, 2011|accessdate=September 10, 2011}} 87. ^1 {{cite news | title = 40 Under 40 | date = October 26, 2010 | url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2023831_2023829_2025182,00.html | work = Time | accessdate = 2010-11-05}} 88. ^1 GOP House candidate wants to stop Democrat plans {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323095434/http://www.ksfy.com/Global/story.asp?S=12711303 |date=March 23, 2012 }}, Associated Press, June 25, 2010. 89. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/|title=Noem Wins South Dakota's GOP Primary for U.S. House Seat|website=Fox News}} 90. ^1 {{Citation | last = Wischmeyer | first = Beth | title = Reaction to speech splits along party lines | newspaper = Sioux Falls Argus Leader | date = 2011-03-29 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines?odyssey=nav | accessdate = 2011-03-29 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130117053501/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines?odyssey=nav | archivedate = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }} 91. ^-->{{cite news|url=http://washingtonscene.thehill.com/in-the-know/36-news/7129-freshmen-class-photo-on-capitol-hill|title=Freshman class photo finally happens|author=Christina Wilkie|work=The Hill|date=November 19, 2010|accessdate=September 16, 2011}} External links{{Commons category|Kristi Noem}}{{Wikiquote}}
from the 6th district|years=2007–2011|alongside=Paul Nelson, Brock Greenfield}}{{s-aft|after=Burt Tulson}} |-{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox |state = South Dakota |district = AL |before = Stephanie Herseth Sandlin |years = 2011–2019 |after = Dusty Johnson}} |-{{s-bef|before=Jaime Herrera Beutler}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus|years=2015–2017}}{{s-aft|after=Susan Brooks}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Dennis Daugaard}}{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of South Dakota|years=2018}}{{s-inc|recent}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Dennis Daugaard}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of South Dakota|years=2019–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before={{Incumbent VPOTUS}}|as=Vice President}}{{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Order of Precedence of the United States|years=Within South Dakota}}{{s-aft|after=Mayor of city in which event is held}} |-{{s-aft|after=Otherwise {{Incumbent U.S. House Speaker}} {{nowrap|as {{small|Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives}}}}}} |-{{s-bef|before=Doug Burgum|as=Governor of North Dakota}}{{s-ttl|title=Order of Precedence of the United States|years=Outside South Dakota}}{{s-aft|after=Steve Bullock|as=Governor of Montana}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of South Dakota}}{{U.S. Governors}}{{South Dakota statewide political officials}}{{SouthDakotaUSRepresentatives}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Noem, Kristi}} 24 : 1971 births|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|American beauty pageant winners|American hunters|American people of Norwegian descent|American people of German descent|Businesspeople in agriculture|Farmers from South Dakota|Female members of the United States House of Representatives|Living people|Members of the South Dakota House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota|Northern State University alumni|People from Watertown, South Dakota|People from Hamlin County, South Dakota|Ranchers from South Dakota|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Republican Party state governors of the United States|South Dakota Republicans|South Dakota State University alumni|Women in South Dakota politics|Women state governors of the United States|Women state legislators in South Dakota |
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