| 词条 | Alpena, South Dakota |
| 释义 |
|name = Alpena |official_name = Alpena, South Dakota |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Jerauld_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Alpena_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Jerauld County and the state of South Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = South Dakota |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Jerauld |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Platted |established_date = 1883[1] |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_km2 = 4.25 |area_land_km2 = 4.22 |area_water_km2 = 0.03 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.64 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.63 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 278 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_footnotes = [4] |population_total = 286 |population_density_km2 = 67.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 175.5 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|44|10|55|N|98|22|3|W|region:US-SD|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 402 |elevation_ft = 1319 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 57312 |area_code = 605 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 46-01020[4] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1253631[5] |website = |footnotes = }} Alpena (pronounced al-PEE'-nuh[6]) is a town in Jerauld County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 286 at the 2010 census. HistoryAlpena was platted in 1883, and most likely was named after Alpena, Michigan, the native home of the town's proprietor.[7] A post office has been in operation at Alpena since 1883.[8] GeographyAlpena is located at {{coord|44.181843|-98.367539|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|1.64|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|1.63|sqmi|sqkm|2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[10] Alpena has been assigned the ZIP code 57312, and the FIPS place code 01020. Demographics{{US Census population|1900= 153 |1910= 417 |1920= 576 |1930= 499 |1940= 440 |1950= 426 |1960= 407 |1970= 307 |1980= 288 |1990= 251 |2000= 265 |2010= 286 |estyear=2016 |estimate=278 |estref=[11] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[12] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[13] of 2010, there were 286 people, 110 households, and 73 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|175.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 124 housing units at an average density of {{convert|76.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 86.7% White, 0.7% Native American, 1.0% Pacific Islander, 9.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.8% of the population. There were 110 households of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.18. The median age in the town was 34.3 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.0% male and 49.0% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 265 people, 113 households, and 78 families residing in the town. The population density was 161.1 people per square mile (62.0/km2). There were 122 housing units at an average density of 74.2 per square mile (28.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.62% White and 0.38% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population. There were 113 households out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82. In the town, the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.0 males. The median income for a household in the town was $35,455, and the median income for a family was $38,000. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $16,607 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,533. About 10.4% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over. MediaThe area is served by the True Dakotan weekly newspaper.[14] Notable natives
References1. ^{{cite web|title=SD Towns |publisher=South Dakota State Historical Society |accessdate=2010-02-10 |url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030454/http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |archivedate=10 February 2010 |deadurl=yes }} {{Jerauld County, South Dakota}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Estimate of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0400000US46.16200|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 12, 2017}} 3. ^ 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ap.org/southdakota/prono.html |title=Broadcast Pronunciation Guide and South Dakota Pronunciations |publisher=Associated Press |accessdate=2009-11-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614020153/http://www.ap.org/southdakota/prono.html |archivedate=2011-06-14 }} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3 |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=79|year=1940|publisher=University of South Dakota|page=21}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=SD&county=Jerauld | title=Jerauld County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=22 January 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-06-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-21}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sdna.com/cms/directory/ |publisher=South Dakota Press Association |accessdate=October 29, 2010 |title=True Dakotan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101002124303/http://www.sdna.com/cms/directory/ |archivedate=2 October 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 4 : Towns in Jerauld County, South Dakota|Towns in South Dakota|Populated places established in 1883|1883 establishments in Dakota Territory |
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