| 词条 | Kiryat Yam |
| 释义 |
| name = Kiryat Yam | image_skyline = PikiWiki Israel 46547 Cities in Israel.jpg | image_caption = The promenade near the beach at Kiryat Yam | emblem = Kiryat Yam COA.svg | emblem_type = Kiryat Yam emblem | hebname = {{Hebrew|קִרְיַת יָם}} | ISO = Qiryat Yamm | arname = كريات يام | meaning = Sea Town | pushpin_map = Israel haifa | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord|32|50|0|N|35|04|0|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | founded = 1945 | country = israel | type = city | typefrom = | district = haifa | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Qiryat Yam}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} | area_dunam = 4339 | mayor = David Even-Tzur | website = {{URL|http://www.kiryat-yam.muni.il/}} }} Kiryat Yam ({{lang-he-n|קִרְיַת יָם}}, lit. Sea Town; {{lang-ar|كريات يام}}) is a city in the Haifa Bay district of Israel, {{convert|12|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of Haifa. One of a group of Haifa suburbs known as the Krayot, it is located on the Mediterranean coast, between Kiryat Haim and the Tzur Shalom industrial area, east of Kiryat Motzkin. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Qiryat Yam}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryA large tract of land on the Haifa Bay was purchased from the Sursock family of Beirut by the American Zion Commonwealth in 1925.[1] In 1928, the Bayside Land Corporation, a joint venture of the Palestine Economic Corporation and the Jewish National Fund, acquired 2,400 dunams of residential land in a deal related to the building of the IPC oil pipeline.[2] Development of a residential area began in 1939,[3] and the first houses were completed in 1940.[2] DemographicsKiryat Yam has a population of 38,945.[4] The northern area of the city is home to many immigrants from the former Soviet Union, North Africa and Ethiopia in which the municipality and its mayor Shmuel Sisso worked to build dozens of centers and homes to help the immigrants settle. The city is ranked medium on the socio-economic scale.[5] SchoolsKiryat Yam has 15 preschools, eight elementary schools and 3 high schools (Rabin, Rodman & Levinson) with a student population of 10,000. Israeli-Arab conflictDuring the 2006 Lebanon War, Kiryat Yam was hit by Hezbollah rockets and suffered casualties and property damage.[6] In February 2008, a Google Earth user added an erroneous note that Kiryat Yam had been built on the ruins of Arab Ghawarina, an abandoned Arab village. The town filed a complaint with the police against Google for libel.[7][8] Urban developmentUrban development plans aimed at upgrading the old Gimmel neighborhood were blocked by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, whose main weapons development plant borders Kiryat Yam.[9] In 2009, the Haifa district planning committee approved high-rise construction for the neighborhood, overruling Rafael's objections.[10] Neighbourhoods
Twin towns{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel}}Kiryat Yam is twinned with:
References{{Commons category}}1. ^*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgqj1Ox8StsC |title=From new Zion to old Zion : American Jewish immigration and settlement in Palestine, 1917 - 1939|last=Glass|first=Joseph B.|publisher= Wayne State University Press|year=2002|page=192}} {{Haifa District}}2. ^1 Glass, 2002, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dgqj1Ox8StsC&pg=PA236 236] 3. ^Palestine Post, May 12, 1939 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=%2Fpop_in_locs%2Fpop_in_locs_h.html&LocalityCode=9600|title=Kiryat Yam Profile CBS|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 5. ^Local councils and municipalities, by socio-economic index, ranking and cluster membership 6. ^{{Cite news| last = Einav| first = Hagai| title = Western Galilee: 3 women killed in rocket attack| work = Ynetnews| accessdate = 2009-03-04| date = 2006-08-05| url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3286608,00.html}} 7. ^Israeli town sues Google over claim it was built on Arab village Haaretz, 11 February 2008 8. ^{{cite news|title=Kiryat Yam is Searching Google|author=Glickman, Eitan|author2=Shlomi, Ro'i|publisher=Yedioth Ahronoth|date=2008-02-11}} 9. ^In Kiryat Yam, urban renewal program faces off with Rafael armaments 10. ^Kiryat Yam renewal gets go-ahead 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mako.hu/hu/node/279|title=Makó külkapcsolatai – előtérben a kultúra és a gazdaságélénkítés |Makó|publisher=Mako.hu|date=2005-07-11|accessdate=2009-05-05}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3 : Cities in Israel|Krayot|Cities in Haifa District |
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