| 词条 | Krzyżowice, Silesian Voivodeship |
| 释义 |
| name = Krzyżowice | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_skyline = Kościół św. Michała Archanioła w Krzyżowicach 3.JPG | image_caption = Saint Michael Archangel Church | image_flag = | image_shield = Krzyżowice.png | image_map = POL Gmina Pawłowice Sołectwo Krzyżowice.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Krzyżowice within Gmina Pawłowice | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} Poland | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Silesian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Pszczyna | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Pawłowice | pushpin_map = Poland | established_title = Firs mentioned | established_date = ca. 1305 | coordinates = {{coord|49|59|8|N|18|40|22|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = | area_total_km2 = 9,86 | population_total = 1028 | population_density_km2 = auto | website = }} Krzyżowice {{IPAc-pl|k|sz|y|ż|o|'|w|i|c|e}} is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłowice, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} north-west of Pawłowice, {{convert|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} west of Pszczyna, and {{convert|38|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of the regional capital Katowice. The village has a population of 1,028. HistoryThe village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Grisowitz debent esse septuaginta minus uno mansi.[2][3] The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia. Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Racibórz, since 1327 a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Krziziowicze.[4] The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the kingdom of Prussia, including the village. After World War I and Upper Silesia plebiscite it became a part of Silesian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} {{commons category|Krzyżowice, Silesian Voivodeship}}{{Gmina Pawłowice}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Krzyzowice, Silesian Voivodeship}}{{Pszczyna-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |authorlink=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|publisher= |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |accessdate=13 July 2014|language=la}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last= Musioł|first= Ludwik|date= 1930|title= Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R.|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=9512&from=publication|journal= Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku|location= Katowice|publisher= nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki|volume= R. 2|pages= 235–237|accessdate= 12 September 2014|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012410/http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=9512&from=publication|archivedate= 11 September 2014|df= }} 1 : Villages in Pszczyna County |
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