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词条 Kitab al-Majmu
释义

  1. External links

  2. References

Kitab al-Majmu‘ ({{lang-ar|كتاب المجموع}} "The Book of the Collection") is a book which is claimed by some Sunni Muslims and former Alawites to be the main source of teaching of the ‘Alawi sect of Islam.[1] They claim the book is not openly published and instead is passed down from initiated Master to Apprentice; however, the book has been published by Western scholars, and both the original Arabic and French translation are available on the Internet Archive.[2] The Alawis, however, reject this book as baseless and state that their main source of teaching is Nahj al-Balagha.[3] According to Matti Moosa:[4]

Kitab al-Majmu contains sixteen suras (chapters) incorporated by Sulayman al-Adani in his Kitab al-Bakura... Kitab al-Majmu was published with a French translation by René Dussaud in his Histoire et Religion des Nosairis, 161-98. The Arabic text of the same is found in Abu Musa al-Hariri's al-Alawiyyun al-Alawiyya (Dubai: Dar al-Itisam, 1980), 145-74.

An English translation by Edward E. Salisbury was published in Journal of the American Oriental Society in 1866.[5]

The man who revealed the alleged book was Sulayman al-Adani, an Alawite convert to Christianity.[6]

It is also known as al-Dustoor, and has been attributed to an 11th-century Alawite missionary, al-Maymoun al-Tabarani.[7]

Yaron Friedman suggests that Kitab al-Majmu was influenced by Jewish esoteric traditions found in the Sefer Yetzirah; Friedman in particular points to the similarity of the texts in their letter mysticism, comparing Sefer Yetzirah's "great secret" (sod gadol) of aleph-mem-shīn to Kitab al-Majmu's secret (sirr) of ʿayn-mīm-sīn.[8]

Contemporary Alawis insist that the Kitab al-Majmu is fabricated, some even suggesting that it is a forgery created by 19th century Christian missionaries.[9]

External links

  • French translation by René Dussaud (HTML version)

References

1. ^Glassé, Cyril. 2008. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Walnut Creek CA: AltaMira Press, p.37
2. ^{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/histoireetrelig00dussgoog#page/n201/mode/2up|title=Histoire et religion des Nosairîs|website=archive.org|publisher=Paris, É. Bouillon|year=1900}}
3. ^Sirat Al Shaikh Muhammad ibn Nusayr page 1
4. ^Matti Moosa, Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects, Syracuse University Press, 1987, p. 503, note 25
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Salisbury|first=Edward E.|date=1866|title=Notice of كتاب الباكورة السليمانية فى كشف اسرار الديانة النصرية تأليف سليمان افندى الاذنى. The Book of Sulaimân's First Ripe Fruit, Disclosing the Mysteries of the Nusairian Religion|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=8|pages=227–308|doi=10.2307/592241|jstor=592241|jstor-access=free}}
6. ^{{cite book|author1=Matti Moosa|title=Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects|date=1987|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=9780815624110|page=260}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Nibras Kazimi|title=Syria through Jihadist Eyes: A Perfect Enemy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s0gMAdWdhMIC&pg=PA88|date=1 September 2013|publisher=Hoover Press|isbn=978-0-8179-1076-1|page=88}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Yaron Friedman|title=The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs: An Introduction to the Religion, History, and Identity of the Leading Minority in Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GB31QSFmVYC&pg=PA96|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17892-2|page=96}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Firro|first1=Kais M.|title=The Ἁlawīs in Modern Syria: From Nuṣayrīya to Islam via Ἁlawīya|journal=Der Islam|volume=82|issue=1|year=2005|pages=1–31|issn=0021-1818|doi=10.1515/islm.2005.82.1.1}}
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2 : Islam-related literature|Alawites

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