请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Kulttuuritalo
释义

  1. The building

  2. History

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{refimprove|date=January 2014}}{{Infobox building
| name = Kulttuuritalo
| native_name =
| former_names =
| image = Kulttuuritalo Helsinki 28 toukokuuta 2013.JPG
| caption =
| map_type =
| building_type = Cultural
| architectural_style = Modern
| structural_system =
| cost =
| location = Alppila, Helsinki, Finland
| address = Sturenkatu 4
| client =
| owner = Senate Properties
| current_tenants = Sodexo
| landlord =
| coordinates = {{coord|60|11|18|N|024|56|39|E|type:landmark_region:FI-18|display=inline,title}}
| start_date = 1955
| completion_date = 1958
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| destruction_date =
| height =
| diameter =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count =
| floor_area =
| main_contractor =
| architect = Alvar Aalto
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| awards =
| references =
| seating_capacity =
| link =
| website = https://www.kulttuuritalo.fi/en/home/
| capacity = 1452 + 2
}}

Kulttuuritalo ({{lang-fi|Kulttuuritalo}}, {{lang-sv|Kulturhuset}}) is a building in Alppila, Helsinki, Finland. The building was designed by Alvar Aalto, and is considered to be one of his main works.

The building

The building combines a concert hall, an office building and a lecture-theatre block connecting the two. Uniting the whole, along the street frontage, is a {{convert|60|m|adj=on}} canopy.[1]

History

Kulttuuritalo was originally built for Finnish Communist cultural organizations. Aalto designed the building pro bono and was given complete artistic freedom; the construction work was done largely by volunteers. Work began in 1955, and the building was opened in 1958.

The building was owned by the Communist Party by a nonprofit foundation until the 1990, when the bankruptcy of the Finnish Communist Party forced its sale.

Today its owned by the government owned Senate Properties. The building is protected by a decision made by the Finnish Council of State in 1989.

Famous artists who have played at the venue include Jimi Hendrix in 1967, Cream in 1967, Led Zeppelin in 1970, Frank Zappa & Queen in 1974, AC/DC in 1977, Ramones in 1977 and 1990, Tina Turner in 1982, Metallica in 1984, Hanoi Rocks and Leonard Cohen in 1985, Iron Maiden in 1995, Lady Gaga in 2009, Stratovarius and Helloween in 2010. Frank Zappa played 3 concerts in September 1974, that were released as an album in the early 1990s.

See also

  • Kulturhuset

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/houseofculture/index.html|title=House of Culture Helsinki by Alvar Aalto|website=Galinsky.com|accessdate=4 January 2019}}

Further reading

  • Karl Fleig, Alvar Aalto, (1974), {{ISBN|0-275-49660-0}}, p33. interior photo of auditorium, p32. exterior photo of entry canopy, p31.
  • Peter Gossel and Gabrile Leuthauser, Architecture in the Twentieth Century, (1991), {{ISBN|3-8228-0550-5}}, exterior photo of wall, p243.
  • Malcolm Quantrill, Alvar Aalto: A Critical Study, (1983), {{ISBN|0-8052-3845-X}}, exterior color photo of roof and brick detail, fig VIII.

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline}}
  • {{Official website|http://kulttuuritalo.fi/en/}}
{{Music venues in Finland}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:House of Culture}}

5 : Buildings and structures in Helsinki|Concert halls in Finland|Event venues established in 1958|Tourist attractions in Helsinki|Alvar Aalto buildings

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 2:19:12