| 词条 | Kumbainggar language |
| 释义 |
|name=Gumbaynggirr |altname=Kumbainggar |region=New South Wales, Australia |ethnicity=Gumbaynggirr, Banbai, ?Ngamba |speakers=90 |ref=[1] |date=2016 census |speakers2=(may include L2 speakers) |familycolor=Australian |fam1=Pama–Nyungan |fam2=Gumbaynggiric |dia1=Gumbaynggirr |dia2=Nymboidan |dia3=Gambalamam |dia4=Baanbay |dia5=? Ngambaa[2] |iso3=kgs |glotto=kumb1268 |glottorefname=Kumbainggar |aiatsis=E7 |map = Gumbaynggiric languages.png }} Gumbaynggir language (also spelled Gumbaingari, Kumbainggar, Kumbaingeri, Gambalamam, and also called Baanbay) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is spoken by the Gumbaynggirr, who are native to the Mid North Coast of New South Wales. It is the only surviving language in the Gumbaynggiric family of Pama–Nyungan stock. Organised revitalisation of Gumbaynggir has been underway since 1986 when Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative was founded at Nambucca Heads.[3] Classes in Gumbaynggir are taught through the North Coast Institute of TAFE up to Certificate II level. It has a binary way of counting numbers.{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}} RevitalizationMuurrbay and Many Rivers Aboriginal Language Centre (MRALC) supports Aboriginal language revitalization through activities that include[4] - Providing access to linguistic expertise, and training for Aboriginal people.- Recording languages wherever possible, and assisting with access to archival materials, providing a regional storage base for these materials.- Producing language materials such as dictionaries or wordlists, grammars, learner’s guides, transcriptions and translations.- Providing community access to languages by using, and assisting communities to use information technology such as: Transcriber, Shoebox, Powerpoint and Adobe Audition.- Employing linguists, Aboriginal language researchers and specialists in Information and Communication Technology.- Raising awareness in the wider community about the value of Aboriginal languages.FundingMuurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Cooperative Ltd at Bellwood receives from the following government organizations: - The Australian Government has an Indigenous Languages Support (ILS) program which gives money to community driven digital and multi-media resources as a tool for maintenance, revival and development of native languages[5]- New South Wales Department of Aboriginal Affairs has funded the Muurrbay Center Sydney based Aboriginal Languages Summer School[6]In November 2011, the Australian government declared an Indigenous Protected Area for the Gumbaynggirr people. The Indigenous Protected Areas act protects the native land of indigenous Australians. The protection of the land ties into the spiritual beliefs of the Gumbaynggirr people and by protecting the land, the government is helping revitalize their culture.[7] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stat.data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ABS_C16_T09_SA|title=Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)|last=ABS|website=stat.data.abs.gov.au|language=en-au|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=2017-10-29}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Dixon|first=Robert M. W.|authorlink=Robert M. W. Dixon|title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|page=xxxiv}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.muurrbay.org.au/languages/gumbaynggirr/|title=Gumbaynggirr Language Revitalisation |author=Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-op |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 August 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.muurrbay.org.au/projects/ |title=Gumbaynggirr Language Revitalisation |author=Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-op |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 August 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://arts.gov.au/indigenous/ils |title=Indigenous Languages Support (ILS)}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.muurrbay.org.au/projects/ |title=Certificate II in Gumbaynggirr language & culture |author=Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-op |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 August 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/indigenous/ipa/declared/gumma.html |title=Gumma Indigenous Protected Area |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 November 2011}} External links
2 : Gumbaynggiric languages|Indigenous Australian languages in New South Wales |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。