词条 | KuMoHa 12 | |
释义 |
| name = KuMoHa 12 | image = JRE-cMc12052.jpg | imagesize = | caption = KuMoHa 12052 on an Ōkawa Branch Line service, circa December 1990 | service = 1933–2002 | manufacturer = | factory = | family = | refurbishment = 1933,1950,1958,1960, 1987 | replaced = | formation = | designation = | operator = JGR (1933–1949) JNR (1949–1987) JR East (1987–1996) JR Central (1987–2002) | depots = | lines = Various | yearconstruction = | yearservice = | yearscrapped = | construction = | numberbuilt = 27 vehicles (all converted from other train types) | numberservice = | numberscrapped = ?–2002 | numberpreserved = 1 vehicle | carbody = Steel | carlength = {{convert|17000|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | width = | height = | floorheight = | doors = | maxspeed = | weight = | acceleration = | deceleration = | traction = Resistor control | poweroutput = | transmission = | aux = | powersupply = | hvac = | electricsystem = | collectionmethod = overhead catenary | bogies = | brakes = | safety = | coupling = | multipleworking = | gauge = {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}} }} The {{nihongo|KuMoHa 12|クモハ12形}} was a class of electric multiple unit (EMU) railroad cars formerly used by the Japanese National Railways (JNR). These are EMU power cars of {{convert|17|meter|adj=on}} length with a driver's cab at each end, three passenger doors on each side, and lengthwise bench-type passenger seating. The cars themselves were built in the later 1920s and 1930s for JNR's predecessor, the Japanese Government Railways (JGR), but the class, originally named {{nihongo|MoHa 12|モハ12形}}, was established on 1 June 1953 by a JNR revision of its rolling stock classification regulations. In June 1959, a new JNR classification revision assigned the code {{nihongo||クモ|KuMo}} to all cab-equipped power cars, giving the KuMoHa 12 class its present name. When the MoHa 12 class was formed in 1953, it consisted of 13 cars of the old JGR dual-cab {{illm|33 series|lt=MoHa 34|jp|国鉄33系電車}} class. Over time, additional cars were added by remodeling related old JGR classes, for an eventual total of 33 cars. List of carsThe various KuMoHa 12 cars have the following origins:
References1. ^1 {{cite book |title = JR全車輛ハンドブック'93 (JR Rolling Stock Handbook 1993)| publisher = Neko Publishing| year = 1993| location = Japan| pages =| isbn = }} {{JNR EMU}}{{JR Central EMU}}{{JR East EMU}}2. ^List of exhibits Retrieved on 29 October 2009. {{ja icon}} 6 : Electric multiple units of Japan|East Japan Railway Company|Central Japan Railway Company|Train-related introductions in 1933|1933 in rail transport|1500 V DC multiple units |
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